2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇-(7956)

1、指导参考范例20式。2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10Passage 1(2015?新课标全国I )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形Yangshuo , ChinaIt was raininglightlywhen I1_ (arrive)in Yangshuojust beforedawn.But I didnt care.A few hours2_, Idbeen at homeinHong Kong ,with_3_ (it)choking smog.Here , the air wasclean and fresh,even withthe rai

2、n.rd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking thelimestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li Riverare picturedby artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting )n stead,rd headedstraight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin , itsonly an hour away6_ car and offers all the scenery

3、of the better-known city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8,(conduct) by the websiteTripAdvisornames Yangshuo asone of the top10destinationsin the world.And the town is fastbecoming a popularweekend,a travel company ingetaways here for peopledestination for people in Asia.Abe

4、rcrombie & KentHongKong , says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 2(2015?新课标全国 H )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architectsand enginee

5、rsn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to“ air condition” a housewithout_4_(use)electricequipment.Walls madeof adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during coolnights , thus warming the house.Whena newd

6、ay breaks , the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during thehot day : _7_ the sametime , they warmup again for the night.This cycle_8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool offduring the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵丫肖

7、for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature)architects , the Pueblo Indians figured outexactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle workon most days.Passage 3(2015?福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示:1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确Sometimes we have disagreements with people.Whe

8、n this(1)htheimportant thing is to try not to let a calm discussionturn intoa heatedargument.Here (2)my tips for you.The f_thing I would say is that the way you begin theconversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)another studentwho you think isntdoing her share

9、of thehouseworkf you say,“ Look,you never do your share of the housework.(5)are you going to doabout it? ”，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.Itsmuch more (6)( 有帮助)to say something like,“I think we had(7)bhave another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better

10、 way of dealing with it.My second piece of (8)ais simple.If youre the person who isin the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoidan argument.Just make an (9)(道歉),and move on.The other personwill have more respect for you (10)the future if you do that.Passage 4(2015?湖南)Directi

11、ons: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simplerbecause, _1_ you havea computer, you can find informationyou need bysearching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to g

12、o to _2_ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.Instead, you can find somesources from the Internet _3_ print the copies needed.Remember,however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you _4_ always rely just on the Internet for your research.While

13、finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become _5_ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed _6_ the amount of information.You need to learn _7_ to sort throughand find the relevantinformation for your particular project. A

14、lso, _8_need to check the accuracy of it.Passage 5(2014?新课标全国 I )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969， the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River nearCleveland ， Ohiot_1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleanedup.The r

15、iver was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire andburned.Now ， years later ， this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.Ittook years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrialpollution and clean thewater.

16、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit_7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dontknow how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situ

17、ation , dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformationfor most of us the _9_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effortand work , like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _10_(patience).Passage 6(2014?广东)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构

18、的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year ， my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of myfriends who had been there before said _1_ was a wonderful holidaydestination.Beforewe went ， we had planned for months.Whenthe day came ，we were ready.After our plane landed， we went to the

19、 hotel.We had made ourreservation six months _2_(early)， but the man at the front desk saidthere had been a mistake.We_3_(tell)thatour rooms hadnt been reservedfor that week ， _4_ for the week after.I didnt understand _5_ thiswould happen and my credit card had already been charged _6_ thereservatio

20、n.Whats worse， the hotel had been fully booked.When we werewondering what to do， the manager came out.She was_7_(surprise)helpful.Sheapologized for the mistake and gave us a spareVIP room on _8_ topfloor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room ，and we werent charged extra.The next day， mybrother

21、 and I went to the beach _9_ we watched somepeople play volleyball.We got a little _10_(sunburn)， but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.Passage 7(2014?福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Many of us were raised with the saying“ Waste not ， want not.

22、” Noneof us ， (1)h ， can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potentialtalents ， our own time ， our limited natural (2)(资源)，our money ，or other peoples time ， each of us can becomemore awareand careful.Thesmallest good habits can make a big (3)dts

23、 a good feeling to know inour hearts we are doing our (4)bin a world that is in serioustrouble.By focusing on (5) (节省)oil , water , paper , food ,and clothing ，we are playing a part (6)cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7)(自己)that it is easier to get intosomething (8) it is to get out of

24、it.Actually, severe damage(9)dto our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolutio n.I ts timefor us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildrenschildren willbe able to developwell.We cant solve all the problemsof waste , but wecan encourage mindfulness.Waste not!Passage 8(2014?湖南)Direction

25、s: Complete the following passage by filling in each blankwith one word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends,but usually we cannot choose our, we have to get along withneighbors.However , to get a happy home life _1_ as well as possible.for _2_.Peopleunnecessarily.For曰量)4avoiding thi

26、ngsAn important quality in a neighbor is considerationshould not do things_3_ will disturb their neighborsexample , television sets need not be played at full volume ( loud pop music should not be played very late at night.Bylikely to upset your neighbors ， you can enjoy5_ friendlyrelationshipwith t

27、hem.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do alltheycan to avoid disturbingother people ， _6_ there are times whensomelevelof disturbance is unavoidable. 7neighborswant to get along wellwitheach other ， they have to show their tolerancenthis way， everyonewill live _8_ peace.Pass

28、age 9(2013?广东)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day , Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking somedelicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he _1_ (find)that he had runout of salt.So Nick called to his son,“ Go to the village and buy somesalt ， but pay a fair price f

29、or it:neither too much 2 too little.His son looked surprised.“I can understand why Ishouldnt pay toomuch , Father , but if I can pay less,3_ not save a bit of money?“ That would be a very _4_(reason)thing to do in a big cityit could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.Nicks guests, _5_ had

30、 heard their conversation,asked why theyshould not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“ The onlyreason a man would sell salt _6_ a lower price would be because he wasdesperate for money.Andanyone whotookadvantage of that situationwouldbe showing a lack of respect _7_ the sweat and stru

31、ggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.“ But such a small thing couldnt _8_(possible) destroy avillage. ”“In the beginning, there was only _9_ very small amount ofunfairnessin the world ，but everyone added a little，always _10_(think)that itwas only small and not very important ， and look

32、 where wehave endedup today.Passage 10(2011?广东)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One Sundaymorning in AugustI went to a local music festivalleft(sit)it early because I had an appointment_1_(late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived

33、 .I goton the bus and found a seat near the back ，and then I noticeda man_3_at the front.He _4_(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving itaftera voice.He must be_5_(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to _6_ he was trying to talk ， but some minutes _7_ walked away and sat near me， lo

34、oking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt likebus.Ileaving him _8_ his own either.After a while I rose from myseat and walked to the front of the sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _9_ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very ha

35、ppy the rest of the way home.rm glad I made the choicet made _10_ of us feel good.【语篇导读】Passage 1（2015?新课标全国I ）桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1. 解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案arrived2. 解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before Earlier符合句意。答案before Earlier3. 解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词s

36、mog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。答案its4. 解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的 mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为 that/ which 。答案 that/ which5. 解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。答案paintings6. 解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“ by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。答案by7. 解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人

37、称形式，因此答案为is。答案 is8. 解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study 与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conductedby.意为“由,所做的”。答案conducted9. 解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词 arrange ，故要用其副词形式。答案 regularly10. 解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live 与其所修饰的名词people 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案living【语篇导读】Passage 2（2015?新课标全国口 ）相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯

38、房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings 与动词build 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by 一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案built2. 解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。答案 the3. 解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词 their 之后应当用名词，故将able 转化为其名词形式。答案ability4. 解析：考查介词的用法。 介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。答案using5. 解析：考查副词的用

39、法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。答案 slowly6. 解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。答案 to cool7. 解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。答案at8. 解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案goes9. 解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。答案 natural10. 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分

40、析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为 how。答案 howPassage 3（2015?福建）1. happens 2.are 3.first4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in【语篇导读】Passage 4（2015?湖南）随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。1. 解析

41、：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。答案if2. 解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library在图书馆。答案 the3. 解析：考查连词。and连接并列谓语 find 和print 。答案 and4. 解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该（should）查阅不同的资料。答案shouldnt5. 解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex 。答案 more6. 解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with面临，陷入。答案with7. 解析：考查疑问词。 根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特

42、定任务的相关信息。how to do是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。答案how8. 解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug.答案 you答案解析:Passage 5（2014?新课标全国 I ）2.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。答案was3.解析：修饰动词caught ，用副词actually“实际上”。答案actually4.解析：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。答案 the5.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。答案 or6. 解析：这里考查固定

43、句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce 。答案 to reduce7.解析:根据下文than 知用形容词的比较级。答案cleaner8.解析:habit是先行词，故用that/which引导疋语从句。答案that/which9.解析:是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。答案amazing10. 解析：根据句子的谓语“are ”可知主语应为复数。答案changes11. 解析：根据空格前系动词“be ”可知这里应为形容词。答案patient【语篇导读】Pass

44、age 6（2014?广东）本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami（迈阿密）旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时， 经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。1. 解析：在said 后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的 Miami 这个地方，应用 it 。答案 it2. 解析：在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。答案 earlier3. 解析：由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。答案were

45、 told而是为后一个星期所4. 解析：根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，订的”，为 not.but结构。答案but5.解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。答案 why6.解析：charge.for是习惯搭配。答案for7.解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful ，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。 答案surprisingly8.解析：特指“在顶楼”。答案the9.解析：先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填 where (=onwhich =and on the b

46、each =and there)。答案 where10.解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词;sunburn 是名词，其形容词形式是burnt 或burned答案 sunburnt/sunburned答案解析：Passage 7（2014?福建）1. 解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。答案however2. 解析：作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。 答案 resources3. 解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。makea difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。答案diffe

47、rence4. 解析：do ones best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。答案 best5. 解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing 形式。答案 saving6. 解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在 ,中起作用”。答案in7. 解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves 。答案 ourselves8. 解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。答案 than9. 解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。答案 done10. 解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”答案say【语篇导读】Passage 8（2014?湖南）我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇1.解析：根据句式结