陶瓷生产中英文对照常用设备全解

1、 中英文对照常用设备 名称及术语手册 CHINESE/ENGLISH HANDBOOK FOR TECHNICIANS 1 常用安装设备和工具 Machines and Tools 叉车 Forklift 磨轮切割机 Disc cutting machine 液压拖车 Hydraulic trolley 手动液压叉车Manual hydraulic forklift 电焊机 Electric Welding Machine 氧气乙炔气割Oxygen-acetylene Cutting Device 手提打磨机 Portable Abrader 冲击钻 Ground Drill 电钻 Elect

2、ric Drill 扳手 Spanner/Wrench 钳子 Pliers / Pincers 螺丝刀 Screwdriver 刀 Knife 手锯 Handsaw 锤 Hammer 卷尺 Tapeline/Tape Measure 水准仪 Level 台钻 Bench drill 真空清洁器 Vacuum Cleaner 配电箱 Power Cabinet/Distribution Cabinet 电缆 Cable 插座 Socket/Outlet/Distribution Block 2 检测设备和仪器 Laboratory Equipments 陶瓷砖断裂模数测定仪（抗折仪） Ceram

3、ic brick cracking modulus tester(bending strength tester) 陶瓷吸水率测定仪 Ceramic water absorption tester 陶瓷釉面抗釉裂试验仪 Ceramic brick cracking modulus tester(bending strength tester) 陶瓷砖平整度、边直度直角度综合测定仪 Ceramic brick smoothing degree, edge linear degree, right-angled degree, synthesis degree tester 陶瓷砖釉面耐磨性能测定

4、仪 Ceramic brick encaustic anti-abrasion tester 陶瓷砖钢轮深度耐磨仪（无釉砖耐磨仪） Biscuit tile anti-abrasion tester(steel roll mill) 陶瓷砖抗热震性检测仪 Ceramic brick thermal shock-resistance tester 智能透光度测定仪 Brain porcelain foetus transmittance tester 全自动白度仪 Portable whiteness colorimeter 材料高温物性仪 Material high-temperature p

5、hysical property tester (high-temperature microscope) 3 卧式高温膨胀仪 High-temperature expansion instrument 快速研磨机 Fast mill 滚轮研磨机 Roll ball mill 电动振筛机 Electromotive vibration sieve machine 手扳式液压制样机 Sampling machine with manual and sap pressure 电热鼓风恒温干燥箱 Thermostaticand air-circulation oven(Electrically-he

6、ated) 高温熔块炉 High-temperature fusion cake furnace 箱式电阻炉 Box resistance furnace 快速升温箱式电阻炉 Quick-heating box resistance-furnaces 箱式梯度炉 Gradient resistance furnace 水分快速测定仪 Moisture quick determination meter 硅酸盐化学成份快速测定 Chemical composition quick determination meter 分析天平 Analytical balance 托盘天平 Table bal

7、ance 4 生产线设备 production Line Equipments 原料输送部分 Raw Materials Transportation Dept. 喂料机（钢料斗及平台） Feeding machine (hopper and platform) 皮带输送机 Belt conveyor 双向皮带输送机 Two-Way belt conveyor 电动葫芦 Electric hoist 地中衡 Ground balance 泥浆制备部分 Slip Preparation Dept. 球磨机 Ball mill 泥浆搅拌机 Slip stirrer 圆形振动筛 Vibrating

8、sieve (round) 气动隔膜泵 Pneumatic diaphragm pump Water meter 水表 粉料制备部分Powder Preparation Dept. Piston pump 柱塞泵 Spray dryer 喷雾干燥塔 Vibrating sieve for powder 粉料振动筛 大倾角裙边皮带输送机Inclined skirt-sided belt conveyor Powder silo 粉料仓 Level probe 料位探针 粉料输送部分 Powder Transportation Dept. 5 旋转式下料机 Rotating discharger

9、冲压成型部分 Pressing Dept. 压机粉料仓 Hopper for press 压机 Press 翻坯机 Take-off table 干燥部分 Drying/Biscuit firing Dept.横向连接线（包括过渡辊台） Connection line (including transition table) 干燥/素烧窑进窑机 Dryer/biscuit kiln loading machine 干燥窑 Dryer 干燥/素烧窑出窑机 Dryer/biscuit kiln unloading machine 施釉部分 Glazing Dept. 施釉输送线 Glazing l

10、ine 0 curve 90 90度转弯器 扫尘装置 Brush 吹尘机 Dust fan 匀砖器 Tile uniformer 喷水柜 Moisture cabinet 双尖蜂施釉柜 Double disc cabinet 钟罩式淋釉器 Bell shape coating unit 固釉箱（全套） Fixative cabinet (complete) 小型补偿器 Mini-compensator 丝网印花机 Silk screen printing machine 洗边机 Edge cleaner 6 调边机 Turning device 底釉机组（全套） Engobe spreadin

11、g device (complete) 圆型不锈钢釉罐（釉桶及立式泵） Stainless steel round tank (with glaze tank and vertical pump) 甩釉座 Adaptor 甩釉头 Disc Spray, Top Spray 烧成部分 Glost firing Dept. 釉烧窑进窑机 Gloss kiln loading machine 窑前储坯器 Pre-kiln Compensator 釉烧窑 Glost roller kiln 釉烧出窑机及传送辊台 Glost kiln unloading machine and transport ta

12、ble 釉料制备部分Glaze Preparation Dept. 球磨机（高铝内衬）Ball mill (including alumina lining) 地中衡 Ground balance 釉料罐搅拌机 Glaze stirrer 除铁器 Iron removing device 风机管路系统 Piping system 排烟风机 Exhausting fan 助燃风机 Combustion air fan 急冷风机 Rapid cooling fan 慢冷风机 Heat-exchange fan 尾冷风机 Final cooling fan 尾部抽热风机 Final suction

13、cooling fan 7 燃烧系统(Combustion system) 火焰探测器 Flame sensor 减压阀 Pressure reducer 安全释放阀 Safety and relief valve 高低压压力开关 Switch for max. and min. pressure 压力表 Manometer/Pressure meter 窑炉，原材料及制品 Kiln, raw materials and products 辊道窑 Roller kiln 梭式窑 Shuttle kiln 遂道窑 Tunnel kiln 素烧窑，坯窑 Biscuit kiln 干燥窑 Dryer

14、 粘土 Clay 长石 Feldspar 石英岩 Quartz 釉料 Glaze 建筑陶瓷 Building Ceramic 日用陶瓷 Tableware 卫生洁具 Sanitaryware 瓷器 Porcelain/China 陶器 Pottery 通体砖 Homogenous tile 墙砖 Wall tile 地砖 Floor tile 8 渗花砖 Soluble salt tile 釉面砖 Glazed tile 微粉砖 Micro-powder tile 生坯 Green tile 素烧 Biscuit firing Biscuit porcelain 素瓷 Double charg

15、e micro-powder tile 二次布料微粉砖 Glost firing 釉烧 内墙砖 Internal wall tile External wall tile 外墙砖 9 配套设备，备件,材料及其它 Spare Parts，materials and others 摆线针轮减速器 Cycloid reduction motor 三相异步电机 3-phase asynchronous motor 窑炉喷枪/烧嘴 Burner 制粒机 Granulator 破碎机 Crusher 摇动筛 Swing sieve 变量柱塞泵 Variable piston pump 蜗轮减速器 Worm

16、gear reducer 无级变速器 Stepless variator 倒角总成 Chamfering unit 标准筛 Standard sieve 磅秤 Platform scale 恒温干燥箱 Thermostatic oven 喂料机 Feeding Machine 可逆可转皮带机 Reversible & removable belt conveyor 洗边机 Scraper group/Edge cleaner 补偿器 Compensator 平浆搅拌机 Blade stirrer 方形振动筛 Quadrate vibrating sieve 流槽式除铁器 Trough iron

17、 removing 气动隔膜泵 Pneumatic diaphragm pump 电控柜 Control panel 货物提升机 Goods lift 10 一次布料车 Single charger 液压压砖机 Hydraulic press 带式印花机 Belt printing machine 筛式印花机 Screen printing machine 瓷辊修磨机 Roller grinding machine Sewage system 污水处理系统 Automatic glaze-feeding device 自动加釉装置 刮平定厚机 Calibrating machine Rough

18、 grinding machine 粗磨机 云彩喷雾机 Spray gun booth Fixative booth 定色机 Filter press 压滤机 Glaze pump 釉泵 喷水柜 Moisture booth Engobe machine 底浆机 Tile-regulating device 分坯机 Burner brick 烧咀砖 孔砖 Roller passage brick 挡火板 Baffle plate 纤维 Fiber High aluminum高铝 观火孔棉塞View hole plugCeiling block 吊顶砖 iber blanket 高铝棉毯 Hig

19、h aluminum f Refractory brick 标砖Refractory cement/adhesive 高温粘接剂 11 陶瓷纸 Ceramic fiber paper 普通板 Refractory slab 单孔总成 Gear with aluminum block assembly (single-gear) 从动端轴承Bearing for idle side Bearing with house 带座轴承 Steel wire spring 钢丝套 Spring clip 弹簧片Ceramic roller 瓷棒 Helical gear 斜齿轮Nipple 短管接头 M

20、anual Ball valve 手动球阀Aluminum corrugated pipe 铝波纹管 Clip 喉箍 Bearing for fan 风机轴承 Driving belt 传动皮带 交流接触器AC contactor 辅助触头组Auxiliary contact Thermal relay 热继电器 Breaker 断路器 Relay 中间继电器 Time relay 时间继电器Thermal regulator 温控表 Thermocouple 热电偶 发光二极管Light-emitting diode Air switch 空气开关 12 保险座 Fuse holder 执行

21、器 Actuator 报警器 Alarm/siren 同步齿形带 Synchronizing toothed belt 三角皮带 Triangular belt 滑杆 Sliding bar 同步带轮 Synchronizing pulley 塑料辊棒支座 Plastic roller steadier 辊棒轴 Roller shaft 15齿固定链轮 Fixed chain wheel with 15 teeth Bearing house 轴承座 Machine bearing with house 窄形切角轴承 Sealed asbestos pad 密封石棉垫 Bearing core

22、 轴承芯 Toothed chain wheel 齿链轮 Screw 螺丝钉 bolt 螺杆 Nut 螺帽 Abrasives 磨块 Liquefier 液化器 Air cylinder 气缸 Return orifice check valve 单向结流阀 Sleeve for bearing 套筒 Sliding bearing 滑动轴承 Sleeve valve 套阀，圆柱滑阀 Idle/Driving Gear /从动主动齿轮 13 “O”型密封垫 “O”type seal 橡胶垫 Rubber pad 减振垫 Cushion block 隔套 Spacer sleeve 钢管 Ste

23、al tube C型钢 C type steal Shaft of swing rod 摆杆轴Brass hopper 铜料斗 Cable tray 槽，走线架bottom edge 擦底边机 Tile fettling group Pin bearing 销轴承 Pin valve 针阀 Idle wheel 堕轮 Mechanical drive 机械传动 Atomizer nozzle 喷雾嘴tomizer 喷雾器 A 二通插装阀 2-way cartridge valve 三角（皮）带 Cone belt/triangular belt/V belt 过滤器 Filter Squari

24、ng and chamfering 磨边倒角 Plunger cylinder 柱塞缸 Crank 曲柄 Electric component 电气元件Die-lock/mould locker 锁模 Valve group 阀组 冷却管 Tube cooler 14 管芯 Tube core 复合顶出装置 Compound ejecting device 滤管 Tube funnel 行星模头 Planetary head 紧固件 Fastening part Waxing plate 打蜡盘 Timing belt 同步齿形带 Helical gear 斜齿轮 Magnetic contr

25、ol cabinet 磁控柜 球石 Milling ball Feeding platform 进料平台 Water rationing device 定量给水器 磅秤 Platform scale Feeding hopper 进料斗 Slip service tank 泥浆伺服罐 Slip tank 浆池 Hot air generator 热风炉 Transit tank 中转罐 Silo 料仓 电子皮带秤 Electronic belt scale Dry iron-removing 干法除铁 下料管 Powder tube 上磁吸板 Upper magnetic plate Roll

26、er connector 承接辊台 横向连接线 Cross connecting line 砖坯输送线 Conveying line 15 吹尘器 Dust fan 温度指示仪 Temperature indicator 除尘器 Dust collector 圆釉桶 Round glaze tank 釉线过桥 Bridge over glazing line 滤尘器 Dust filter 浆池 Slip tank 额定电压 Nominal voltage 电源频率 Frequency 输浆管路 Slip transport pipe 液晶显示屏 Liquid crystal display/

27、LED 液化天然气 LNG(liquified natural gas) 液化石油气 LPG(liquified petroleum gas) 程序逻辑控制系统PLC Program logic control system 大规模集成液压系统 Large-scale integrated hydraulic system 抛痕 Polishing mark/trace 填料深度 Soft clay max filling 冲压频率 Pressing frequency 立柱间距 Distance between columns 最大冲程 Max plunger stroke 主电机功率 Ma

28、in motor power 装模空间 Space of mould 比例伺服控制 Proportion service control 金刚石辊子 Diamond roller 16 整体铸架 Integrated casting structure 三相四线 3-phase & 4wire 双链印花 Double-chain printing 泥浆陈腐 Slip ageing 压缩空气 Compressed air 底釉 Engobe 面釉 Overglaze 回抛率 Re-polishing rate 合格率 Conformity rate 烧失量 Firing loss 粒度 Gran

29、ularity 球磨时间 Milling time 料，球石，水比例 Proportion of raw material, ball and water 球磨细度 milling precision 泥浆含水率 slip moisture 泥浆粘度 slip viscosity 泥浆陈腐时间 slip aging time 塔顶温度 temperature on top spray dryer 热风炉温度 temperature of hot air generator 塔内负压 minus pressure in spray dryer 粉料含水率 powder moisture 排风温度

30、 temperature of exhausting 色料仓 color silo 粉料陈腐时间 powder aging time 洗塔 washing tower 17 压机循环次数 working cycle of press 压机液压油温度 temperature of hydraulic oil 生坯强度 strength of green tile 毛边 rough edges 起泡 bubble 干燥周期 drying cycle 干燥温度曲线 drying temperature curve 最高干燥温度 max. drying temperature 干燥能耗（kcal/kg

31、 HO） 2Energy consumption in drying（kcal/kg HO） 2干燥缺陷率 error rate of drying t 进干燥生坯含水率 moisture of green tile on loading machine 出干燥砖含水率 moisture of tile on unloading machine 烧成周期 firing cycle 烧成烧成曲线 firing temperature curve 最高干燥温度 max. firing temperature 烧成能耗（kcal/kg产品） Energy consumption of firing（

32、kcal/kg products） 烧成收缩率 firing shrinkage 排烟烟气温度 temperature of exhausting smoke 助燃风压 combustion air pressure 急冷温度 rapid cooling temperature 出砖温度 tile temperature at exit 18 产量（班产，日产） Output (shift, daily) 合格率 rate of conformity 碰角 bump angle 变形 deformation 平整度 flatness 色差 chromatism/color defect 尺寸

33、size 对角尺寸 diagonal deviation 吸水率 water absorptivity 抗折强度 bending strength 设备描述 Equipment Description 圆形振动筛1000 筛网直径： 1000mm 筛网层数: 2（上层50目,下层80目） 振动频率: 14001500 功率: 1.5KW 材料（与泥浆接触部分）： 1Cr18Ni9Ti Vibrating sieve ?1000 Diameter of the sieve ?1000mm Layers of the sieve 2 (50 meshes for upper and 80 mesh

34、es for lower) 19 Vibrating frequency 14001500 1.5KW Installed power 1Cr18Ni9Ti The material contacted with slip 气动隔膜泵DN80 用于泥浆输送，采用压缩空气作动力驱动 3/小时 15m 最大流量: 最大压缩空气压力: 0.7MPa 3/min1.5m 最大压缩空气耗量: Pneumatic membrane pump DN80 Its used for slip transportation, driven by compressed air. 3/h 15m Max. Flowr

35、ate 0.7mpa Max. Pressure of compressed air 3 /minMax. Consumption of compressed air 1.5m 泥浆罐搅拌机4000（不包括罐） 搅拌轴采用高强度的材质；采用摆针电机，带油压启动装置。 3 20m 罐容积： 转速： 16.5rpm 功率： 7.5kw Slip stirrer ?4000 (excluding tank) Cycloid reducer drives the shaft of stirrer, which is made of high strength material, with oil st

36、art device. 3 20m Volume of the tank 16.5rpm Rotating speed 7.5kw Installed power 20 柱塞泵YB200-15-19 3/h 15m 流量： 2 20kgf/cm 最大压力： 脉冲时间： 1720次/min 功率： 18.5kw Piston pump YB200-15-19 3/h 15m Flowrate 2 20kgf/cm Max. Pressure of the slip Working cycle 17-20/min 18.5kw Installed power 液压自动压砖机 YP4280 Hydr

37、aulic tile press 最大压制力 kn 42800 Pressing max. force 模芯顶出力 kn 243 Ejector max. force 动梁最大行程 mm 170 Plunger max. stroke 动梁与底座最小间隙 mm 510 Min.distance between press table and plunger 动梁与底座最大间隙 mm 680 21 max.distance between press table and plunger 左右立柱间净空 mm 1720 Space between column 栋梁工作宽度 mm 1190 Use

38、ful width of plunger 最大填料深度 mm 60 Soft clay max. filling 1 18 min- 空循环次数可达Working cycle in idle stroke 周期加压次数 times 2-3 Stroke per cycle 电机装机容量 kw 98.42 Installed power 整机重量 t 113.6 Net weight 辊道窑MRK230 Roller kiln MRK230 最大窑内宽 Max. channel width 2300 mm 最佳装载宽度 Optimum load width 2000 mm 最大窑长 Approx

39、. length 50-180 m 22 烧成周期 Approx. firing cycles 40-120 min. 最大工作温度 oC 1250 Max. operating temperature 1160使用燃料 Fuel LPG/NG/OIL/COAL GAS 最小产品规格 Min. format 150*150 mm 气氛 Atmosphere oxidizing-reduction 釉烧耗能 Specific glost -firing consumption 300-350 kcal/kg 素烧耗能 Specific biscuit-firing consumption 440

40、-490 kcal/kg 一次烧耗能 Specific single-firing consumption 450-500 kcal/kg 玻化砖耗能 Specific consumption for granite tile 520-570 kcal/kg 辊中心距 Roller pitch 6080 mm 辊直径 Roller diameter 4560 mm 辊长 Roller length 3500 mm 23 简单旅行用语 A 在机场 1 问在何处候机，登机。 你好，这是我的登机卡，请问我应该在哪儿候机 和登机？ Excuse me, here is my boarding card

41、, could you pleas tell me where I shall wait and board? 2 等到客人来接。 问：请问你就是从中国来的JOHN LI 先生吗？ Excuse me, are you Mr. JOHN LI, from , CHINA? 答：yes, I am JOHN LI from CHINA. Thank you for picking me up. 3打的到宾馆 你好，我到（ABC）宾馆，请打表记费。 Hello, I am going to (ABC) hotel, please start the meter. B 在宾馆 1 入住 你好，我想入

42、住贵宾馆，这是我的护照，要单人房，住二天。 Hello, check in, please. Here is my passport, I 24 need one single room, for two nights, please. 2 请帮忙买机票 你好，我打算8 号回中国，麻烦你帮我订机票好吗？ th. . Excuse me, I plan to go back to CHINA on 8Would you please help book a ticket for me? C 购物 1你好，我能看一下这件物品吗？ Excuse me, can you show me this on

43、e, please? 2请问多少钱？ How much? 3能便宜吗？ Any discount? 4好，我买。 Ok, I will buy it. D 看医生 医生，我有点头痛。 Doctor , I have a headache. I have a fever 发烧 I have a cold 感冒 I cough badly 咳嗽 I have a toothache 牙痛 running nose 流鼻涕 25 stomachache 胃痛 diarrhea 痢疾 简单工作用语 1到客户公司工作，希望友好合作，把工作做得更好，按时完成工程。 Mr.- I am very glad to work with your company , and hope to have a good cooperation with every one