广东卷语法填空

1、15-07年广东卷语法填空整理理由：语法填空题是广东卷于2007年率先推出的新题型，专家们经过多年的实践，命题日臻完美。完整系统地熟悉9年来的广东卷“语法填空”大有裨益。1、该题型主要考两方面的内容：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。2、命题特点：该题共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分，应该在10分钟之内完成。它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词。与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇水平，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法

2、，而语法又占据了关键性的地位。词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。每个空格应该以语法为单位，不一定只填一词(特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式)，除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外，其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。3、备考建议：1. 考生学习词汇应该知道其词性。 2. 考生对句子的成分要作充分的理解。3. 重点记忆名词、动词、形容词和副词。4. 对常见的非谓语动词搭配要熟悉。5. 掌握基本的构词法。6. 对词性变化规则要有所了解。 (1) 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(

3、广东卷)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned16._farm, which looked almost abandoned.17._(lucky), he had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby18._other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19._(leav

4、e). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass20._it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she21._(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living22._the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to p

5、lant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees23._(sell) the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market24._people from the town

6、s met regularly. Now it occurred to25._that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2) 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16._ was a wonderful holiday destination. Be

7、fore we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17._ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18._（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19.

8、_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20._ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21._ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22._（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and g

9、ave us a spare VIP room on 23._ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24._ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25._（sunburn）, but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. (3) 20

10、13年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16._ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17._ too little.”Hi

11、s son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18._ not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19._(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests, 20._ had heard their conversation

12、, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21._ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22._ the sweat and struggle of the

13、man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23._ (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24._ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25._ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look whe

14、re we have ended up today.” (4) 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (广东卷)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,16. (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17. (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat

15、beside Mary. Mary felt 18. (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt hers, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19._ last row.20._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21.

16、_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22._made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his

17、 head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23._ a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24._ the boy would do. Then he took 25._ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”(5) 201

18、1年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (广东卷)One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16. (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17. the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man

19、18. (sit) at the front. He was 19. (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20. (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21. he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22. walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking

20、 to him but I didnt like leaving him 23. his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24. amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a cho

21、ice. It made 25. of us feel good.(6) 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31_ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder32._ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the y

22、oung man 33._ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34._ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35._ a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36._ student taste the water. He spit it out, 37._(say) it wa

23、s awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38._?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Not

24、hing could be 39._ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best 40._ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. (7) 2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）Jane was walking round th

25、e department store. She remembered how difficult 31._ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32._ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not 33. pleasant experience: people steppe

26、d on your feet or 34. (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter 35. some attractive ties were on display. “ They are real silk, ” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 3

27、6. (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37._ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38.

28、. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39. table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40. (inform). (8) 2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely use

29、d in Chinese peoples daily life. 31._ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop 32. (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33. rice crop gro

30、w up quickly. He was thinking about 34. day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35. he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36. doing this for a whole day, 37. he felt very happy since the

31、crop did “grow” 38. (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39. (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40. (result) in the contrary to our intention.(9)