甘肃兰州一中18-19度高一下年末考试-英语

1、甘肃兰州一中18-19 度高一下年末考试- 英语20172018 学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题说明：本试卷分为第一卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第二卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分 , 共 120 分。考试时间110 分钟。答案填写在答题卡上, 交卷时只交答题卡。第 i 卷第一部分 : 听力 ( 共两节 , 每题 1 分 , 总分值 20 分 )第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 a、 b、c 三个选项中选出最正确项。听完每段对话后 , 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.whatdoesthewomanprefer?a.tea.b.coffee.c

2、.coldwater.2.howmanymoneydidthewomangiveaway?a.13cents.b.30cents.c.33cents.3.howmanyshirtsdoesthemanhave?a.nine.b.five.c.seven.4.whywasthemanlate?a.heoverslept.b.hehadnoalarmclocks.c.hedidsomeshoppingontheway.5.whydidn tthemancometothemeeting?a.hedidn tknowthattherewouldbeameeting.b.hewasn tinterest

3、edinattendingthemeeting.c.hedidn tknowhemustattendthemeeting.第二节听下面5 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题正确项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题钟的作答时间。听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6-8 题。, 从题中所给的a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最, 每题 5 秒钟；听完后 , 各小题将给出5 秒6.whatdoesthemanwanttowatch?a.awesternfilm.b.thebaseballgame.c.anotherchannel.7.whatarethemanandthewomandoing?a.theya

4、reseeingafilm.b.theyareplayingbaseball.c.theyarewatchingtv.8.whatprogramaretheywatchingnow?a.awesternfilm.b.aplay.c.abaseballgame.听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 9-11 题。9.howoldismary smother?a.fiftyyearsold.b.fifty-fiveyearsold.c.forty-fiveyearsold.10.whatwillmary smotherreceiveforbirthday?abeautifuldiamondnecklace

5、.b.abeautifulskirt.c.abeautifulshirt.11.wherewillmarysfamilyhaveaspecialdinner?a.atachineserestaurant. b.atafastfoodrestaurant.c.athome.听第8 段材料, 回答第12-13题。12.whatarethespeakersdoing?a.watchingamovie.b.havingdinner.c.makingsoup.13.whatmakesthemanunhappy?a.thewomandoesn tcookverywell.b.thewomanseldomt

6、alkstohimatdinner.c.thewomanwatchestoomanycommercials.听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 14-15 题。14.whydoesthewomanwanttosellherhouse?a.becauseshe stiredoflivingthere.b.becauseshehasretiredandisshortofmoney.c.becauseshewantstoliveinthequietcountry.15.howmuchdoesthewomanwantforherhouse?a.$150,000.b.$15,000.c.$115,000.听第

7、 10 段材料 , 回答第 16-20 题。16.whatdotom sparentsexpecthimtobeinthefuture?a.anartist.b.adoctor.17.whereistomstudyingmedicine?a.inanartschool.b.inauniversity.c.ateacher.c.inamedicalschool.18.whatdoestomthinkofstudyingmedicine?a.itsinteresting.b.it sboring.c.itstoomuchhardwork.19.whydotom sparentswanthimtob

8、ecomeadoctor?a.becauseadoctorcanearnmoremoney.b.becauseadoctorcanhelppeople.c.becauseadoctorcanworkinthehospital.20.whycan ttommakeuphismindtobeanartist?a.becauseheisn tsurewhetherhecansupporthimself.b.becausehedoesn tknowwhatanartschoolis.c.becausehedoesn twanttospendtoomuchofhisfather smoney.第二部分：

9、英语知识运用共两节, 总分值 35 分第一节：单项填空共15 分, 每题 1 分, 总分值 15 分21. shalligiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway? thankyou,_.a.it suptoyoub.ofcourseyoucanc.ifyouliked.itcouldn tbebetter22.thispassagediscussedsomehuman-canteredtotheproblemoffindingusefulinformation.a.meansb.approachesc.methods23.studiesshowthatpeoplearemo

10、re_tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeford.waysecomputerscreensforlonghours.a.likelyb.possiblec.probabled.sure24. whydoyousuggestmountlu? ibelieve_beautyofnaturetherewillmakeexcellentimpressionuponyou.a./,anb.the,thec.a,thed.the,an25.kathy_alotofspanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.a.pickedu

11、pb.tookupc.madeupd.turnedup26._thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn tlearnitbyheart.a.hehadbeentoldb.havingbeentoldc.althoughhehadbeentoldd.havingtold27.hewillhavelearnedenglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_fromtheuniversitynextyear.a.willgraduateb.willhavegraduatedc.graduatesd.istograduate28.inthi

12、suniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars_theysaygainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.a.isgiventowhoeverb.aregiventoanyonewhoc.isgiventowhomeverd.aregiventoeveryone29.georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butidratherhe_moreonitsculture.a.focusb.focusedc.willfocusd.hadfocused30.we

13、rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.thedecision_atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.a.tobemadeb.beingmadec.maded.havingbeenmade31.theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_itathought.a.doesheevengiveb.heevengivesc.willheevengived.hewillevengive32.atschool,somestudentsareactive_somearesh

14、y,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.a.whileb.althoughc.sod.as33.scientistsareconvinced_thepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.a.of,atb.by,inc.of,ond.on,at34.theforeignministersfive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,_topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdif

15、ferencesaboutnuclearweapons.a.intendingb.intendsc.tointendd.intended35. ihadbeenworkingtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss. _youlookverytired.a.nodoubtb.nohurryc.nowonderd.noneed第二节：完形填空共20 小题 , 每题 1 分 , 总分值 20 分阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后从 26 45 各题所给的四个选项正确选项。a、 b、c 和d中 , 选出最whenyouopenyoureyesinthemorni

16、ng,youfinditisabeautifuldayandtheplansfortheda yarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.thenthe36rings,yousayhello,andt hedramastarts.thepersonontheother37hasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhow38hismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.areyou39inawonderfulmood?impossible!c

17、ommunicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyour40.itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butdoingthislongenoughwiththemwillmakeyou41depressedforamomentoralongtime.lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeople42thewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeel43.nowondertheycanhardlywinotherspi

18、tyorrespect.whenyou44withpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.45thedagger匕首ofanegativepersonisputinyou,youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatbringsyou46.sometimeswehaveno47buttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.inthiscase,48whatneedstobesaid

19、aslittleaspossible.sometimesitfeelsgoodto49yourangerbacktothenegativeperson,50allthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywontfeel51ofthemselvesaboutthat.negativityoften52happinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanattachtoyouthroughoutthe53ofyourday,whic

20、hmakesyoufeelbadand54yourhappiness.lifeistoo55tofeelnegative.staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.36.a.bellb.doorc.voiced.telephone37.a.wayb.cornerc.endd.part38.a.terribleb.cheerfulc.amazingd.exciting39.a.almostb.stillc.neverd.ever40.a.beliefb.happinessc.sadnessd.relief41.a.feelb.remainc.l

21、ookd.sound42.a.areaccusedofb.arestuckinc.arepleasedwithd.areconcernedabout43.a.gladb.sorryc.badd.content44.a.quarrelb.fightc.communicated.work45.a.sinceb.beforec.whend.after46.a.upb.downc.ind.out47.a.needb.hopec.chanced.choice48.a.describeb.mindc.writed.say49.a.findoutb.makeoutc.letoutd.tryout50.a.o

22、rb.butc.ford.and51.a.tiredb.afraidc.ashamedd.proud52.a.buysb.gainsc.affectsd.decides53.a.lengthb.beginningc.restd.middle54.a.sharesb.stealsc.sellsd.hides55.a.shortb.longc.easyd.uncertain第三部分：阅读理解共两节, 总分值 30 分第一节阅读短文 , 从题中所给的 (a 、 b、c、 d)中选出最正确选项。 共 10 小题 , 每题 2 分 , 总分值 20 分alindawaskindoflate.linda,

23、25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparen tswerecominginforthanksgivingfromherhometown.butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs ,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.bythetimeshegottotheplatform,lindafeltweakandtiredmaybeithadntbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.sherestedherselfagains

24、tapostclosetothetracks.severalyardsaway,frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling, frankdidn“oh,mygod,shefellin！”thesitate.hejumpeddowntothetracksan

25、dransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“no!notyou! ” hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.shewasrighttobealarmed.bythetimefrankreachedlinda,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.itwashardtolifther.shewasjustout.buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplat

26、formsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.thatwaswherelindabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.lindathoughtshe dbeenrobbed.awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.andshetriedtotal

27、kbutshecouldn t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andfranktoldthestorytoanofficer.jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40 minutetrainridedowntown justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“isawthetraincomingandiwasth

28、inkinghewasgoingtodie,” sheexplained.56.whatwasthemostprobablecauseforlinda a.shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore. c.shehaddonealotofwork. sweakness?b.shefelthotinthesubway.d.shehadrunalongway.57.howdidfranksavelinda?a.byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.b.byliftinghertotheplatform.c.bypullingheralongtheground.d

29、.bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.58.whendidlindabecomeconsciousagain?a.whenthetrainwasleaving.b.afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.c.aftershewasbackontheplatform.d.whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.59.thepassageisintendedto_.a.warnusofthedangerinthesubwayb.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubwayc.reporta

30、trafficaccidentd.tellusaboutasubwayrescuebchinahaslatelybeenfacedwithseriousissuesofproductsafety.inpanama,itissaidthatmedicinemadewithapoisonouschemicalsickenedsomepeople.achinesecompanyhadidentifieditasdiethylamideglycol化costsubstitutecommonlyusedinautomobileantifreeze乙二醇防冻剂 .,alowsomecountrieshav

31、ebannedchinese-madetoothpastecontainingdiethylamideglycol.chinahasnowtoldcompaniestodiscontinueitsuse,eventhoughitsaysthetoothpasteissafe.anotherindustrialchemical,melamine,wasfoundinwheatflourusedtomakepetfoodinnorthamerica.thousandsofdogsandcatsbecamesick.theunitedstateshasrestrictedsomeimportsofc

32、hineseseafoodbecausetheycontainedbannedsubstance.andquestionshavebeenraisedaboutotherproducts,includingchildren stoyscoveredwithleadpaint.chineseofficialspromisedtoprovidetheeuropeanunion,thebiggesttradingpartner,withdetailedreportsonenforcementeffortsagainstunsafegoods.meglenakuneva,commissioner(理事

33、 )forconsumerprotectionoftheeuropeanunionsaidchinashouldhavekeptitspromise.chinarecentlyclosedthreecompanieslinkedtothepanamaandthepetfoodscare.andit dismissedtheformerheadofitsfoodanddrugadministration.hewasfoundguiltyofcorruption(腐败 )forapprovingunsafedrugs.thisweek,aconferenceofthestatecouncilapp

34、rovedaproposedspecialmeasureonthesupervisionoffoodsafety.thexinhuanewsagencysaiditcallsforstrongercontrolsoverproducers,greaterresponsibilitiesforgovernmentandmoreseriouspunishmentforillegalactivities. butchineseofficialshaveaccusedsomeforeignmediaofoverstatingproblemswithgoodsmadeinchina.theysayfoo

35、dimportsfromtheunitedstatesalsofailinspectionsometimes.nextweek,americanandchinesefoodsafetyofficialsareplanningtohold5daysofmeetingsinbeijingtodiscusscooperation.60.howmanycaseswithsafetyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?a.six b. three c.four d.five61.howwaspanamacasedealtwithafterwards? a.threecomp

36、anieslinkedtoitwerecloseddown. b.theformerheadoffoodanddrugadministrationwasremovedfromhisposition. c.moreseriouspunishmentwasconductedforleaderslinkedtoit. d.bothaandb.62.whatdoes “ it ” referstointhelastbutoneparagraph?a. theeuropeanunion b.chinac.chineseofficialsd.thechinesecompany63.themainideao

37、fthepassagecanbethat_.a.thesafetyof“madeinchina”isdoubtedb.chinese-madetoothpasteissafec.therearesafetyproblemswithonemorechineseproductsd.strongercontroloverchineseproductsisinneedcareyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?trysomeoftheseplac es:visitartmuseums.theyofferavarietyofacti

38、vitiestoexciteyourkidsinterest.manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名 )bychildrensfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.al

39、so,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.gotoayoutheater.lookf oroneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.pre-showplayshopsarecondu ctedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.puppet(木偶 )makingand

40、stagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.tryhands-onscience.visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry. thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.theyllkeepyourchildm entallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,a ndbui

41、lding.wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesem useums.64.whatdoes “ hands-onscience” meaninthelastparagraph?c.ashowofkidssciencework.d.readingsciencebooks.65.wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?a.asciencetextbook.b.atouristmap.c.amuseumguide.d.anewsreport.第二节共5 小题 , 每题 2 分,

42、 总分值 10 分依照短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。theseahasalwaysinterestedman.fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.66 but hecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.67however,heisnotafish.hemustbreatheair,sohecantstayunderthewaterssurfaceforanylengthoftime.toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandp

43、roblems.adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.68hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughanoseandamouthpiece.waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea. 69whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeoftheg

44、aseshebreathes.asherisestosurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(气泡).thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潜水夫病).thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.70a.hisbodyisundergreatpressure.b.scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.c.forthousandsofyears,

45、hecouldsailonit.d.theycanevenkillhim.e.hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.f.thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.g.manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.第二卷共35 分第一节单词拼写共10 小题；每题 l分 , 总分值 l0分依照以下句子及所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。( 每空只写一词 )71._( 鼓舞 )bytheteacher swords,heis

46、determinedtostudyharderthanbefore.72.thelittleboy sbad_( 行为 )atthepartymadehisparentsupset.73.themethodof_ 减少 theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.74.it shardtoimaginethatsuchamillionairewearsa_破烂的 coat.75.innotime,theexcitingnewsspread_遍及 thewholecountry76.speakclearly,oryou llmakeyourself_误

47、解 .77.his_(承认 )thathewasthethiefsurprisedeveryone.78.iaskedherifshewasreadytogo,andshen_点头 .79.therestauranthaswonrecognitionofthecustomerswithits_ 周到 andfastservices.80.wedontcareaboutthe_(评论 )hemadeonourproposal.第二节 短文改错下面短文中有 10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。注意 ： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只同意修改 10处。deargeo

48、rge,itsbeenamonthafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.afterwesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttowashingtond.c.,whichwestayedforthreedays.mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.ho

49、wever,myfatherh adtoreturntoworkonmondaysoweflybacklastsaturdayafternoon.itwasreallyaniceexperi ence.ifyoudliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.yours,mike第三节书面表达5月1日 , 高 一 5 班 的 学 生 志 愿 者lifei和zhangbin去 阳 光 敬 老 院sunshinenursinghome 开展志愿者活动 送水果 . 打扫 . 聊天等。假如你是校英语报的记者, 请按

50、以下要点用英语写一那么100 词左右的新闻报道。1. 时间 . 地点 . 任务 . 活动；2. 老人们的反应；3. 简短评论。注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出不记词数。studentvolunteersbroughtsunshinetotheelderlybychenjie,schoolnewspaper第 ii卷非选择题第四部分写作共三节, 总分值 35 分第一节单词拼写共10 小题；每题l 分 , 总分值 l0 分依照以下句子及所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。只写一词 )( 每空71._(72.thelittleboy鼓舞 )bytheteacherswords,heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore. sbad_( 行为 )atthepartymadehisparentsupset.73.themethodof_减少theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.74.it shar