江苏某重点中学18-19学度高二下学期四月抽考-英语

1、江苏某重点中学18-19学度高二下学期四月抽考- 英语第 i 卷选择题共85 分第一部分：听力共两节，总分值20 分做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5 小题；每题1 分，总分值5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、 c 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whereisthewomangoing?a.totheclub.b.tochris house.c.tothepostoffice.2.wha

2、tcolorsuitdidthemanwearyesterday?a.grey. b.brown.c.green.3.whydidthemancatchacoldaccordingtothewoman?a.hehadacoldbath.b.hesleptinacoldroom.c.heworefewerclothes.4.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?a.inaprison.b.inahotel.c.inahospital.5.whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?a.callthehotel. b.gototh

3、eairport.c.takecareofhisticket.第二节共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、 b、 c 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.whatisthemandoing?a.watchingtv.b.surfingtheinternet.c.listeningtotheradio.7.whatwilltheweatherprob

4、ablybelikeinchicagonextsaturday?a.rainy.b.cloudy.c.sunny.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?a.amuseum.b.oldbuildings.c.thetravelingroute.9.whatdoesthemanwanttosee?a.theconstructionsofthecity.b.anancientking spalace.c.somehistoricalsites.10.whatprobablyisthewoman?a.atourguide

5、.b.ahistoryteacher.c.amuseumworker.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11.whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepaintinglesdemoisedeavignon?a.modern.b.strange.c.beautiful.12.whatdoweknowaboutpicasso?a.hehadmanygirlfriends.b.hediedattheageof91.c.heonlymarriedonce.13.whatistherelationshipbetweenpicassoandjacqueline?a.fatherand

6、daughter.b.sonandmother.c.husbandandwife.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14.whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewiphone?a.itisexpensive.b.itismultifunctional.c.itwillcomeoutinjuly.15.howbigisthefirstgenerationipod?a.itisaboutthesizeofapackofgum.b.itisaboutthesizeofapieceofgum.c.itisabouthalfthesizeofapackofgum.16.howm

7、uchdoesthesecondgenerationipodcost?a.about$50.b.about$100.c.about$150.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.whendidlaurameettyler?a.atwork.b.atuniversity.c.athighschool.18.howdidlaurafeelabouttyler sinvitation?a.regretful.b.nervous.c.pleased.19.whatdoweknowaboutlauraandtyler sfirstdate?a.laurawaslate.b.tylerpai

8、dforthedinner.c.theweatherspoiledtheirdate.20.howoldwaslaurawhenshegotmarried?a.22.b.24.c.27.第二部分：英语知识运用共两节，总分值35 分第一节：单项填空共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分从 a、 b、 c、d 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.iapologized_alice_getting_herway.a.at;to;onb.to;for;inc.to;for;ond.with;on;at22. illgototheteachers officeas

9、soonasifinishwhati_、a.wasdoingb.amdoingc.havedoned.hadbeendoing23.yifulibrarywasnamed_abusinessmandevotedtochina seducation.a.inhonourof b.insteadofc.infavourofd.bymeansof24.thecompetence_anideaisasimportantastheideaitself、a.expressingb.toexpress c.expressed d.tobeexpressed25.onlyaftertheyhaddiscuss

10、edthematterforafewhours_adecisiona、 theyreachedb、 didtheyreach c、 theyreachd、 dotheyreach26. what sthetime? oh,iforgottohavemywatch_.a.windb.woundc.windedd.winding27.isentforatechnician_johnisntfamiliar_thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?a.incase,withb.incase,to c.asif,ford.sothat,in28.heclaimed_inthesuperm

11、arketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.atobetreated， badlyb.tohavetreatedbadlyc.totreatbadlydtohavebeenbadlytreated29.inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_eitherpersonallyorine-mail_thepostinthecompany.a.apply;for b.apply;toc.relate;tod.collect;for30.ithinkmyfriendtonyis_towinthetennisgamenextmonday.a.likelyb.p

12、ossiblec.probabled.maybe31.thecompany sheadquartersare_shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.a.basedofb.basedonc.basedind.basedoff32.theseexamples,once_tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.a.addb.toaddc.addingd.added33.withsomuch_equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadange

13、roffire.a.electricb.electronicc.electricald.electricity34.withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.a.enquireb.demandc.insistd.request35.itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill_growthofthesuburbs.a.increasetob.contributetoc.keeptod.taketo第二节：完形填空共20 小题；每题1 分，总分值20

14、 分阅读下面短文，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。iusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseididn tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.and36otherwiseassigned指定aseatbytheteacher,ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.allthis38afterijoinedasportsteam.itbeganwhenateachersuggesteditryoutforthebasketballteam.atfirstithoughti

15、twasacrazy39becauseididnthaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidihavethe40tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,iwouldnthavedecidedtogiveatry.gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe42ofit!whenifirststarted43thepracticesessions,ididntevenknowth

16、erulesofthegame,much44whatiwasdoing.sometimesidget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,iwasnttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soidecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsididn t48“ justyet” .ipracticedandpracticed.sooniknewthe4

17、9andthe“ moves” .beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.verysoonthecompetitive50inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.withtime,ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.ineverhadsomuchfun!withmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.i

18、havegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54raisingmyhandevenwhenisometimeswasntandnot100percent55ihadtherightanswer.nowihavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.a.as b.unlessc.until d.though37.a.choseb.agreedc.meant d.hoped38.a.continuedb.settledc.changedd.started39.a.sa

19、ying b.planc.beliefd.idea40.a.rightb.abilityc.chanced.patience41.a.lookingb.going c.cheeringd.applying42.a.pointb.restc.halfd.basis43.a.attendingb.preparing c.enjoyingd.watching44.a.worseb.laterc.lessd.further45.a.committedb.motivated c.embarrassedd.confused46.a.interestinglyb.obviouslyc.fortunately

20、d.hopefully47.a.tryb.actc.relyd.focus48.a.wantb.doc.knowd.support49.a.stepsb.rules c.ordersd.games50.a.partb.roles c.mindd.value51.a.movementb.operation c.processd.situation52.a.improvedb.expressed c.preserved d.recognized53.a.dreamingb.playingc.hidingd.relaxing54.a.to b.forc.withd.by55.a.luckyb.hap

21、py c.satisfied d.sure第三部分：阅读理解共15 小题；每题第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的答题卡上将该项涂黑。2 分，总分值30 分a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在aanoldwomanhadtwolargepots(罐),oneoneachendofapole(扁担 ).shecarriedthepolewiththepotsacrossherneck.oneofthepotshadacrack(裂 缝 )initwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdelivered(递送 )afullpotofwater.attheen

22、dofthelongwalkfromthewelltothehouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalf-full.fortwoyearsthishappeneddaily,withthewomanbringinghomeonlyoneandahalfpotsofwater.ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproud.butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfect ion.oneday,thecrackedpotspoketothewomanbythewell:“ iamashamedofmyselfbe

23、causethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse. ”theoldwomansmiled:“didyounoticethatthereareflowersonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpotsside?thatsbecauseihavealwaysknownaboutyourcrack,soiplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath.andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwaterthem.”“fortwoyear

24、sihavebeenabletopickthesebeautifulflowerstodecorate(装饰)thetable.withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,iwouldnothavethisbeauty.”eachofushasourowncracks.butitsthesecracksthatmakeourlivestogethersointerestingandmeaningful.56.howdidthecrackedpotfeelaboutitselfatfirst?a.proud.b.happy.c.excited.d.ashamed.57.whe

25、reweretheflowersgrowing?a.onbothsidesofthepath.b.inthewoman shouse.c.ontheperfectpot sside.d.onthecrackedpot sside.58.whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents? thewomanpickedtheflowersanddecoratedthetable. thewomantoldthetruthtothecrackedpot. thecrackedpottalkedtothewomanaboutitscrack. thewomanfou

26、ndacrackononepot. thewomanplantedsomeflowerseeds.a. b. c.d. 59.whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?a.neverlaughatoldwomen.b.tryyourbesttobeperfectinlife.c.imperfectionmakeslifemeaningful.d.dontuseacrackedpottocarrywater.breadthefollowingadvertisementsandanswerthequestions.japanesespecialrestaurantp

27、lace( $free5forparking)eachpersonmcdonaldopentimeseas60.accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangoto_forbreakfastonsaturdaylunch 12:00 2:00pmfast food club. dinner 6:00 10:00pmbreakfast by the seaa.japaneserestaurantb.specialplacemonday to saturdaysaturday & sundayc. sd.seafastfoodcluba mcdonaldbeaut

28、ifugift for the6:009:00$6 s.61.studentscanpay_forahamburgeratmcdonaldfirst comer. eggdinner breadlunchmilkmonday to sundaya.$4.2b.$6c.$3.6d.$1.8tuesday friday 7 nights10:00am 9:30pm dbettergotojapaneserestaurantbecause_.62.ifyougotolunchbycar,you12:00 2:00am 5:30 11:30pm70% off for studentsa.itoffer

29、sfreeparkingforpeopleno.18 center streetlets go!b.it sfarfromyourhouselondonc.youcanfinditeasilybycard.parkingisn tallowedatotherrestaurantscbathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.ingreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3,000yearsago.theromanshadwarmpublicbaths.

30、insomebaths,asmany3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.treatingdiseasebytakingbathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.modernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularineuropeandbythelate1700shasalsobecomepopularintheunitedstates.formanyyearsfrequent(经 常 的)bathingwasbelievedtobebadforoneshealth.ordinarybathingjusttok

31、eepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoveru pbodysmells!bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.theybelievedthatitwasgoodfo rpeopletobeclean.slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.duringthevictorianageo fthelate19thcentury,takingabathonsaturdaynightbecamecommon.intheunite

32、dstatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyamericanswereknowas“thegreatunwashed!”inoneamericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheeverythirtydays!t hatwasalaw!frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.peopleknowthatbathi ngforcleanlinessisimp

33、ortanttohealth,doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.asaresult,intheunitedstates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.theyconsideradailybathessential(=necessary)togoodhealth.63.awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbya.theromansb.thegreeks_over3,000yearsago.c.theamericansd.t

34、heeuropeans64.inthe18thcenturydoctorsbelievedthatbeingcleanwasa.unimportantb.goodforhealth_.c.harmfuld.important65.theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans_.a.asweetsmellingsubstanceb.goodhealthc.astrangesmellingsubstanced.largewealth66.whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthepassage?a.everybodyinameri

35、catakesadailybath.b.abathadaykeepsthedoctoraway.c.takingbathshasbecomepopularintheworld.d.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper.dintodaysthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecitysgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil recently,edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof市议会处理.about250,0

36、00milliontonsofwasteayear.despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmannerlargelythroughencouragingrecyclingitsagingfacilitiessuchasthepowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.theeuropeanunion(eu)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.thefivecouncils(edi

37、nburgh,eastlothian,westlothian,midlothianandborders)facefinesaround18millionayearfrom2018iftheydontincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant垃圾焚烧厂toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.butthisplanfellapartaftert

38、hechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewukgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecityswastebytraintoalandfillsiteneardunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedo

39、peningahugewastesitenearportobello.sincepowderhallissupposedtoclosein2018,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheedinburghcounciltoacceptthesuggestion.butsoontheyturneditdown after700localobjectionsreachedthembecauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.thatsti

40、llleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.by2018,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.duetothis,edinburghandmidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunnin

41、gout.67.themainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinedinburghis_.a.recycling b.restoring c.buryingd.burning68.thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto_.a.reducethecostofburyingwasteb.meettheeurequirementsc.speedupwasterecyclingd.replacelandfillsites69.thecitycouncilofedinburghrejectedth

42、esuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearportobellobecause_.a.itcamefromaprivatecompanyb.thecouncilwasnotinterestedinitc.itwasnotsupportedbyeud.thelocalpeoplewereagainstit70.whatisthefinaldecisionofedinburghandmidlothiancouncils?a.toopenanewlandfillnearby.b.toclosethepowderhalllandfillin2018.c.tosetupa

43、planforburningwaste.d.topersuadepeopletodeducetheirwaste.第二节：请认真阅读以下短文，注意：每空 1 个单词。每空并依照所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 1 分，共 10 分whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopula rtrends.but,whatisexactlyisgreencomputing?theterm“greencomputingisonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentma

44、rketsandareasallovertheworldintodaysglobaltechnology.yet,manycomputerusersouttherearentsurewhatitmeans.greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodoitisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficiently(有”效地 )tohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.themaingoalofagreencomputingprogra

45、mistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegradable(生物所能分解的 )productsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossible.greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheepacreatedenergystar,whichisavoluntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergyefficientcomputingeq

46、uipmentandtechnologie s.itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandm illionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmoreco

47、mpaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears.thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting.energystarwasactuallyrevisedinoctoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers，andalsoimplementedarankingsystemforproducts.because

48、ofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.manyoftoday”sitsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers、thi

49、sisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatorycompliance(顺从 ).eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappyw iththeoutcome.manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcom estotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.whilemanyhomecomputeruse rsmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgre