届高考英语一轮复习单元测试(十六)人教版必修4Unit1Womenofachievement

1、必修 4unit 1. 单项填空1. when i was twenty, i had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shopto helpmy family.a. supplyb. supportc. supposed. stop2. some people do notnormally when they are worried.a. believeb. conductc. behaved. react3. (2013 太原模拟 )theparking rules in publicplaces should bes

2、trictly,otherwise you will get a ticket.a. realizedb. recognizedc. consultedd. observed4. it is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given_ over the newcomers.a. respectb. preferencec. considerationd. advantage5. (2013 福州模拟 )shi changxu was awarded a special state priz

3、e for his scientific research.he certainly a. expects c. observesthat honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.b. deservesd. respects6. (2013 皖南模拟 )if you come across an unknown english word, you can_your e-dictionary to find its meaning.a. lead tob. contribute toc. refer tod. adapt to7. (20

4、13 舟山模拟 )the book originallyfor children under 12 is now beingused to educate adults.a. intendedb. being intendedc. to be intendedd. having been intended8. (2013 皖南模拟 )he was so busy yesterday that it was not until late at night_his work.a. did he finishb. that he finishedc. when he finishedd. that

5、he didnt finish9. (2013 杭州模拟 )onlythenhowmuch damage had been caused by theearthquake.a. had she realizedb. she realizedc. did she realized. she had realized10. it is difficult for us toa conversation with all this noise around us.a. carry onb. account forc. bring upd. get across11. (2013 杭州模拟 )joe,

6、 as well as annbound to find nobody there, for thestaffgone for their lunch.a. is; haveb. is; hasc. are; haved. are; has12.i am determined to do something, i willstick to it no matter whatdifficulty i face.a. unlessb. beforec. thoughd. once13. i an old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded

7、 me of my happy childhood.a. came acrossb. came aboutc. turned aroundd. turned into14. gathering data from the oceans, which71 percent of the earthimportant toclimate change.a. cover; understandb. covers; understandingc. cover; understandingd. covers; be understoods, isurface15. i was about to give

8、up my effort when a good ideame.a. attractedb. beatc. caughtd. hit.完形填空(2013 杭州模拟 )sometimes people call each other“scared-cat” but, have you ever thought about this expression? when a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals i

9、n its blood-stream.although the cat doesn1 tthis, its body is getting ready for action.if the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. it will2itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.3, when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions,our bodies also go

10、through many 4 changes. our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. all of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. we, too, get ready to defend ourselves 5 run.human beings,6, have a problem that animals never face. if we give wayto our feelings and let them7, we can get into tro

11、uble. have you ever saidsomething in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? have you ever shouted ata teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then8lateryou had kept your mouth shut?it isn t always9 to express your feelings freely. does this mean that it s smarter

12、 always10to our feelings? no! if you 11feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your bodystays12. physical illnesses can develop. it can actually be 13for your health.feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, donjust14. it likes youbought some bananas and stuc

13、k them in a cupboard. you might not be able to seethem, but 15youdsmell them. and ifyou opened the cupboard, youd16little fruit flies hovering( 盘旋 )all over them. theyd be rotten.you can try to treat emotions 17they were bananas in the cupboard. you can18they dont exist, but they ll still be19. and

14、at last youll have20to them.just like those bananas.1.a. mindb. admitc. rememberd. realize2.a. saveb. helpc. hided. defend3.a. trulyb. frequentlyc. differentlyd. similarly4.a. physicalb. chemicalc. healthyd. ill5.a. orb. andc. butd. yet6.a. thereforeb. butc. howeverd. besides7.a. take offb. take onc

15、. take upd. take over8.a. hopedb. wishedc. blamedd. shared9.a. usefulb. rightc. wised. easy10.a. handleb. hurtc. preventd. hide11.a. findb. keepc. controld. let12.a. tenseb. relaxedc. samed. different13.a. harmfulb. goodc. helpfuld. useful14.a. go onb. go awayc. go upd. go out15.a. long beforeb. as

16、usualc. right awayd. before long16.a. meetb. observec. seed. catch17.a. just asb. as ifc. just afterd. even though18.a. expectb. pretendc. decided. assume19.a. aroundb. inc. overd. beyond20.a. deal withb. eat upc. throw awayd. send out.短文改错(2013 绍兴模拟 )下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加 :在缺词处加一个

17、漏字符号( ), 并在其下面写上该加的词。删除 :把多余的词用斜线 (划掉。修改 :在错的词下划一横线 , 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意 :1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. it has serious influenced people daily life and economic development. to solve the problem, people have put

18、 forward some pieces of advices. some people suggest that morestreets and roads are built. by this way, the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. this can decrease the traffic flow. but on the other hand

19、, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded. in my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under the control. and at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which can be used by other vehicles. 书面表达(2013 嘉兴模拟 )你经常与父母交流吗 ?调查显示大部分中学生与父母交流正常 , 但也有许多中学生不能与

20、父母进行有效沟通。某英文杂志就此问题向中学生征稿。请你根据以下要求写一篇 100120 个词的英文稿件 :1. 简述调查的结果 ;2. 阐述与父母交流的重要性 ;3. 说说你已有的做法或接下来的打算。注意 :短文的开头已给出 , 不计入总词数。a recent survey shows_答案解析. 1. 【解析】 选 b。考 辨析。句意 :20 的 候 , 我不得不在 前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里 持生 。 support 养活 , 支持 , 扶持 ; supply 供应; suppose假定 ; stop 停止。2. 【解析】 选 c。句意 :一些人在担 止不正常。 believe 相信

21、 ; conduct 做事 , 重于人的思想品 ; behave举动 , 止 ; react 反 。根据句意 c 。3.【解析】 选 d。考 辨析。句意 :公共 所的停 必 格遵守, 否 你就得被 款。 observe遵守。 realize 意 到 , 实现 ; recognize 出 , 识别 , 承 ;consult 查询 , 商量 , 向 教。4.【解析】 选 b。考 名 辨析。句意 :据 与初来乍到者不同 , 那些在 儿工作多年的 工将予以 待。 preference 偏 。 respect 尊重 ; consideration 考 ;advantage 。5. 【解析】 选 b。考

22、辨析。答 句意 :他当然 得到那份荣誉了 , 因 他 国家奉献了那么多。 deserve 受 , 得。expect 期望 , 料 ; observe 察 , 遵守; respect尊敬。6.【解析】 选 c。考 短 辨析。句意:如果你遇到了一个你不 的英 单词 , 你可以 一下你的 子 典找一下它的意思。lead to 致 ; contribute to 有助于 , 捐献 ; refer to 参考 , 涉及 , 指的是 ; adapt to 适 , 适合。7.【解析】 选 a。句意 : 本原本打算 十二 以下的孩子看的 在被用来教育成年人。句子的 部分是is now being used,

23、intended是 去分 作定 , 修饰 the book。8.【解析】 选 b。考 句。本句 late at night。 原后的句子是he didn tfinish his work until late at night. 。9.【解析】 选 c。考 部分倒装。句意 :只有在那 她才意 到地震造成了多大的破坏。 “only+状 ”位于句首 主句用部分倒装 序。本句 一般 去时, 故 c。10.【解析】 选 a。由句意可知 ,“要 很 ” ; carry on sth.继 某事 , 符合句意。11.【解析】 选 a。考 主 一致。句意 : 和安在那儿一定找不到一个人, 因 全体 工都去吃午

24、 了。 as well as 接并列主 , 与前面的主 保持一致 ; staff 集合名 , 其后的 用复数形式。故 a。12.【解析】 选 d。句意 :一旦我决定做某事 , 不管有多大困 我都会 持。unless除非 ; before 在之前 ; though 然 ; once 一旦 , 故 d 符合句意。13.【解析】 选 a。句意 :我整理我的 房 偶然 了一 旧照片, 我想起了我快 的童年 光。come across偶然遇到 ; come about 生 ; turn around 转变 ; 好 ; turn into 成。14【.解析】 c。考 主 一致和介 的用法。 句意 :从海洋

25、中搜集数据 , 它 (海洋 )占地球表面的百分之七十一 , 弄清楚气候 化很重要。第一个空考 非限制性定 从句里的主 一致 , 先行 是 the oceans, the oceans又是定 从句的主 , 故用 cover; 第二个空考 介 的用法 , 句中的 to 是介 , 后面跟名 或 名 , 故用 understanding。15.【解析】 选 d。句意 :我正要放弃努力 , 突然想到了一个好主意。hit 在此表示 “突然想到 ”。 .本文是一篇 文。作者首先把猫和人 行 比, 人既有和猫一 的反 ,但又不同于猫 , 当我 怒和 心的 候, 不 把 些感受埋在心里, 而 当释放出来 , 否

26、则身体会得病的。1.【解析】 选 d。此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点, 但是它的身体会发生一系列的变化 , 准备采取行动。2.【解析】 选 d。根据下文 we, too, get ready to defend ourselvesrun. 可知当猫受到惊吓的时候 , 它会自卫或跑开。3【.解析】选 d。根据下文 when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by otheremotions, our bodies also go through manychanges. 可知 , 和猫一样 , 人也有类似的变化。4.【解析】选 a。根据上文

27、 when a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, itsmuscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream和.下文 our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. 可知 , 当猫受到惊吓的时候 , 身体会发生一系列的变化。同样 , 人也是这样的。5【.解析】选 a。根据上文it willitself, or it will run away as fast as it

28、can.可知, 当人受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。6.【解析】选 c。根据 human beings, have a problem that animals never face.可知 , 人也有动物不会遇到的问题。 与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。7.【解析】选 d。take off 脱衣“服 , 起飞 ” ; take on呈现“” ; take up从事“,占据 ” ;take over “接管 ” 。根据下文 . . . we can get into trouble. have you ever saidsomething in anger, or hit som

29、ebody and regretted it later?可知 , 如果我们屈服于自己的感受 , 让感受去支配我们 , 我们就会陷入困境。8.【解析】选 b。此处 wish 表示虚拟语气 , 与过去事实相反 , 从句用过去完成时 ,此句意思是“多希望这些没有说出口啊! ”例如 :i wished that i had come hereearlier yesterday. 。9【.解析】 c。根据上文 have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you werelonely, or said you were inlove, and the

30、nlater you had kept your mouth shut?可知 , 做 的事会 常后悔 , 明自由地表达自己的感受并不 是明智的。10【. 解析】 d。根据下文 . . . feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden awayor bottled up inside, . . .可知 ,此 指内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的 呢?11【.解析】 b。根据下文feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont j可知是将感受保留在心底。此 keep 的意思是“保持 ,保留 ,故

31、 b。12【.解析】 a。根据上文 . . . when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many changes. our hearts beatfaster, and our muscles get tense.可知 , 将自己不好的情 埋藏在心底, 身体会 得 。13【.解析】 a。根据上文 physical illnesses can develop.可知 , 身体会得病的 , 因此 身体是有害的。14.【解析】 选 b。此 指埋藏在自

32、己心底的感受不会向外宣泄的。15.【解析】 d。根据下文 and if you opened the cupboard, youdlittle fruitflies hovering all over them. they dbe rotten. 可知 , 你把香蕉放在橱子里 , 不久你就会 到气味 , 因 它 坏掉了。16【.解析】 c。根据上文 you might not be able to see them, butyoud smellthem. and if you opened the cupboard. . .可知 , 打开橱子 , 你就会看到 旋在上面。17.【解析】 b。固定

33、搭配 , 根据上文 it s like you bought some bananas and stuckthem in a cupboard. 可知 , 对待感受就像对待香蕉一样。18.【解析】 选 b。此处指你可以假装它们不存在, 但是它们还在那儿。19.【解析】选 a。你假装它们不存在 , 但是它们依然在那儿 , 并不是看不见它们就不存在了,永远消失了。20.【解析】选a。根据上文and if you opened the cupboard, youdlittle fruitflies hovering all over them. they 可dbe知 ,rotten就像.香蕉,时间长

34、了烂掉了,还得自己去收拾。.【参考答案】nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. it abouthas serious influenced people daily life and economic development. to solveseriouslypeople sthe problem，people have put forward some pieces of advices. some people suggest advicethat more streets and roads are built. by this way，the traffic density can bebeinreduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and c