定语从句与易混淆句型.ppt

1、定语从句与易混句型巧区分,定语从句与并列句,注意：并列句用分号（；）和连接词and, but来连接的,1. Mr. Li has three daughters, none of _is an engineer. 2. Mr. Li has three daughters, but none of _ is a dancer. 3. Mr. Li has three daughters; _ are doctors,whom,them,none,they,二. 定语从句与地点状语从句,注意：看看有没有先行词。如果有，就是定语从句；如果没有，就是状语从句,1.Rice doesnt grow w

2、ell _ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm _ my parents worked ten years ago,where,where/on which,对比下面两个句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years,练习： The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower.

3、that B. where C. which D. there,B,三. 定语从句与强调句,用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确,1.It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport. 2.It is the factory _John works,that,where/in which,练习：It was 5 oclock in the morning _he arrived home,when,注意：强调句中如果去掉了it is/was that后，句子意思依然完整的。而定语从句去掉了it be that 后从句就

4、不完整了,四. 定语从句与结果状语从句,I have the same computer _you have. 2. She is such a kind girl _ all of us like to make friends with her,as,that,用suchas组成的定语从句和suchthat组成的结果状语从句很相似。要注意区分。Suchas结构中，由于as是关系代词，它一定在从句中充当成分（如主、宾或表语）；而suchthat结构中，that 只起连词的作用，它后面的句子应该是完整的,对比下面两个句子： He is such a good teacher as we all

5、 love and respect. He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him,as,that,练习：It is such a good place _ everybody wants to visit _ it is well-known all over the world. A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as,1.It is the first time _ she has been in Shanghai. 2.It was the time _

6、Chinese people had a hard life,that,when,五. 定语从句与习惯句型,注意：固定句型：某人第几次做 It is the first/second/third time that + 从句（现在完成时,六. 定语从句与单句,1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, _ didnt help. 2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _ didnt help,which,It,练习：There are 56 students in our class, most of _are gi

7、rls. A. which B. whom C. them D. that,B,注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号，而定语从句两个句子间用逗号,定语从句与同位语从句的区别,七. 定语从句与名词从句,1. 先看先行词是不是一些表示有丰富内涵的词语，如fact, idea, news , thought等,2. 同位语从句中只用that做连词,3. 看看关系连词是否在从句中作成分,4. 同位语从句中 ，从句的作用是对前面的名词起一个解释内容的作用,七. 定语从句与名词从句,1.The news _came from the front was true. 2.The news _ he won the game was true. 3.She was not _ she used to be. 4.The city is no longer a place _ it used to be. 5._ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. 6._ is known to us all that paper was first made in China,that/which,that