关系代词基本用法

1、Grammar,The Attributive Clause,关系代词之基本用法,I. 复习：句子成分和句型,主谓宾表， 定状补同位,1.简单句 2.并列句=并列分句+并列连词+并列分句 3. 复合句=主句+引导词+从句,三. 什么是从句？句子做成分； I said that I would go there the next day,一. 句子成分,二.句型,_,The function and position of the Attribute: （定语的作用和位置,1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flower

2、s. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in,2. (单个的单词作前置定语； 短语或从句作后置定语。,单个单词，短语和句子都可以作定语； 起修饰，限定名词的作用,II The Attribute(定语),Enjoy the picture and answer,What is she? What does she like,She is an English teacher. She likes traveling,句型转换将上述简单句变为并列句和复合句,she is an English teacher and she likes

3、traveling. she is an English teacher ; she likes traveling,she is an English teacher who likes traveling,_,_,_,最后一句话译为： 她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师,III. The Attributive Clause（定语从句） 1. 概念: 在复合句中， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫做关系词,She is an English teacher who likes traveling,定语从句,关系词,先行词,结构：先行词+

4、关系词+定语从句,She is an English teacher who likes traveling,定语从句,关系词,先行词,结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句,关系词:1.关系代词: 2.关系副词,whichwhowhomthatwhose when wherewhy,2.关系词的三大作用,1）. 连接主从句 2）. 替代先行词（关系词=先行词） 3）. 在从句中做成分,意 义,注意：作宾语时关系代词可省,1.The man who/ I met today told me to come back. 2.The girl whom / I met looks like Lily. 3

5、.She is the person that / I want to see. The pen which / you lent me is lost,4.The best work _ Lao She wrote and _ I have read will be made into film. A which; that B that; that C that; / D / ;,总结：关系代词的用法,who,that,which,that,who,that,whom,which,that,whose,whose,怎样判断用什么关系代词,口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无

6、主宾语,Lets do some exercise,1.The girl _is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2. The girl _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. 3. The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak English very well. 4. I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library. 5. I cant find the book _you lent t

7、o me,who/that,who/whom/that,whose,which/that,that/which,巩固练习： 用适当的关系词填空,Lets do some exercise,Make sentences with the expressions and pictures,the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that time,Titanic is the ship _ was the most beautiful in the word at that time,which,Titanic,that,_,the ship

8、 / sank after hitting an iceberg,Titanic,Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg,which,_,that,Rose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship,the lovers / met on the ship,who,that,Rose,Jack,_,Rose,the lady/met Jack on Titanic,Rose is met Jack on Titanic,Jack,the young man /wanted to save Rose,the man /wanted to kill Jack