大学英语精读1unit9 answer

1、精品文档 III . Vocabulary Activities 1. 1. extremely (very) 2. hazard (danger) 3. pollute (make dirty or unfit use) 4. originally (in the beginning) 5. feasibility (possibility of being carried out) 6. survive (continue to live, esp. after coming close to death) 7. atmosphere (the whole mass of air roun

2、d the earth) 8. conclusion (belief or opinion which is the result of reasoning) 9. proceed (continue, esp. after an interruption) 10. conference ( a meeting for discussion) 11. billion (a thousand million) 12. humorous (amusing and funny) 2. Fill in the blanks with notice or pay attention to in thei

3、r correct forms: notice 留心看到注意到Have you noticed she wears a very expensive necklace? pay attention to 将注意力集中到注意, When you drive a car, you should pay attention to drive the lines? 1) If you had paid attention to what he said, you could have avoided repeating such a bad mistake. 虚拟语气,与过去相反 2) Mr. Whi

4、te didnt know I was in his office. He was too busy to notice me. 精品文档精品文档 3) On the way home from the party Nancy asked her mother if she had noticed anything strange in the way the hostess behaved. if anything strange adj 奇怪的情况 宾语从句 4) “Pay attention to what you are doing,” the teacher said. “You s

5、hould not let your thoughts wander.” 祈使句 let your thoughts(to) wander to 使意动词后不定式去5) Mrs. Wolfe noticed a great change in her husband when he returned home form a business trip to Europe. 6) Obviously too much attention was paid to the details. Obviously too much attention has been paid to the detai

6、ls. 3. Fill in the blanks with spend, pay or cost: spend 人做主语 + spend + time / money pay 人做主语 + pay + money to cost 物做主语 + cost + money 1) The New English - Chinese Dictionary I bought her cost me almost sixty Yuan. The New English - Chinese Dictionary I bought her 定从2) When he was very young Joe of

7、ten wondered why his mother wouldnt spend a penny on herself. 3) Does it cost a lot to have the CD player repaired? 4）Peters aunt is used to a simple way of living. No wonder she doesnt want to spend so much money on food or clothing. 精品文档精品文档 used to-prep used to sth / used to doing sth 过去常常做某事I us

8、ed to get up at 6. be used to do I am used to getting up early. 习惯于No wonder she doesnt want to spend so much money on food or clothing. It is no wonder that she doesnt want to spend so much money on food 主从or clothing. 完整句It is no wonder that you came / were later. it is that / it was that去掉后还可以当句子

9、成份去掉 与强调句型不同,no wonder / small wonder / little wonder 难怪A: They are getting divorced. 单独使用 B: No wonder. It is no wonder that he got a loan from the bank. 5) Jane paid less than twelve pounds for her shoes. pay money for sth less than 不到I paid less than 200 Yuan for my watch. I paid less than 20 Yua

10、n for my bag. 6) The thief was about to leave the store when he was stopped and asked if the articles under his arm had been paid for. be about to do 表示将来动作,马上要做的动作,事情 I am about to get married. The film is about to start. Please, get ready. The guests are about to arrive. 精品文档精品文档 he was stopped an

11、d asked ifthe articles under his arm had been paid for. 宾从articles 文章 / 冠词 / 东西 7) It goes without saying that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema. that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema.主从 8) Dicks uncle has to pay for his education as his father has come down in the world. as h

12、is father has come down in the world. 原因状语从句9) Electricity will probably cost more than it did last year. electricity 电10) In the past few years the factory spent a lot of money improving its working. the factory 相当于人称 sb spend money sth cost sb pay for 为什么支付钱 4. Fill in each of the blanks in the fo

13、llowing sentences with a word or phrase 1) Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely have been polluting / have polluted the waters of the Great Lakes. Severelywaters水域 严格地 I want to drink some water. 2）They are studying the feasibility of building a new shopping center outside tow

14、n. 精品文档精品文档 3) Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health. reached达到 reach a conclusion / come to a conclusion arrive at a conclusion / draw a conclusion long ago 很久以前conclusionthat smoking is a serious hazard to health. 同位语从句Smoking is a hazard to

15、 health. 4) George Washington, the first President of the United States, is known as the Father of His Country. known as 以 闻名/ 被称之为 George Washington, the first President of the United States, 同位语 5) The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off / emitting a lot of

16、smoke the next morning. The fire giving off a lot of smoke the next morning. 主语补足语He was seen standing at the gate of the library. The fire thatbroke out in the plant during the night 定从plant / factory / mill Dalian Steel Plant 工厂 6) The World Cup was transmitted around the world by satellite. trans

17、mitted 传播7) The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American general. The movie is said to be based on the life story of an American general. 精品文档精品文档 The movie we are going to see 定从general 大众/ 将军 8) There are nine planets in the solar system. They are: Mercury, Ve

18、nus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. 9) Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of deadly handguns in American. have worked 努力 10) My native town, which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky. My native townhas now been built

19、 into the sky. 我的老家which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky. 非限定性定从11) Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai can be seen from miles away, sticking up. sticking up分词短语做原因状语 12) The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceeded to talk about the film. 13) We h

20、ad a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology. as to / about debate 讨论as towhetherwe should spend so much money on space technology. 宾从 介词 宾语从句 14) A plate dropped from her fingers and smashed into pieces on the kitchen floor. 精品文档精品文档 15) The bad weather set back

21、our building program by three weeks. like dont , I me?” “For one thingTibet 16) “Why wont you go to with , I cant afford it.”flying, and for another 5. Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words in brackets: 1)Water makes up most of the earths surface.B A构成A make up B water. The earths

22、 surface is mostly composed of A构成 B由B is composed of A the during driving dangerous roads ice and snow on the make 2)Both Christmas season. 两者都both and Both Lynne and I like to watch TV series. I like both novels and movies. make driving dangerousmake + O + C adj His words make me very angry. Her C

23、hristmas gift made me very happy. The situation then made her very nervous. The present situation make his very nervous. Such kind of life makes her bored. the drivers during for create roads on and Ice snow the both hazards Christmas season. 3)The youngest child of the family was the only survivor

24、of the earthquake. 精品文档精品文档 The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died. survivor of 什么的幸存者He was the only survivor of the car accident. Mr. Wang was the only survivor of the fire. survived in the earthquake -vt survived the earthquake -vi 4)Some streets in American c

25、ities are not safe place to live because of crime. streets 介词短语做定语Crime makes / has make some streets in American cities unfit to live. 5)The fog resulted in several cars running into each other on the highway. run into O C 分词做宾补 碰撞Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.

26、result in = lead to = cause 导致，造成 SARS resulted in the death of many people in the spring of 2003. due to = because of prep 因为 We didnt go to the Zoo due to the bad weather. I didnt go to school because of a high fever. 6)The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to warn that he would turn le

27、ft. 宾从 目的状语 The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn. The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to make a signal for a left turn. rider of 什么的骑行者 精品文档精品文档 IV. Enriching Your Word Power 1. accept acceptance guide guidance appear appearance perform performance arriv

28、e arrival propose proposal depend dependence refuse refusal differ difference remove removal disturb disturbance sign signal exist existence survive survivor confer conference insist insistence 2. Complete the following sentences: n + v + er = sb / sth 1) A dressmaker is a person whose job is making

29、 womens dresses and other clothing. 2) A troublemaker is a person who often makes trouble for others. 3) A weedkiler is a chemical for killing weeds. 4) A recordholder is one who holds the record for some achievement. 5) A timekeeper is a person or thing that keeps time. 6) A landowner is a person w

30、ho owns land. 7) A bookseller is a person who sells book. 8) A shipbuilder is a person whose work is building ships. 9) A taxi driver is a person whose job is driving a taxicab. 10) A can opener is a tool for opening cans. 精品文档精品文档 Usage. 1.有时形容词也是以ly结尾的 2.这些形容词有指代人的名词构成，表明人具有或应刻具有的本质 3.其他以ly结尾的单词，以

31、时间段的名词相关，表示一段时间而描述，每隔一段时间发生的事情。 4.少数不与名词相关的ly结尾的形容词如deadly, lively, lonely, silly 1. The other day I called on Alans cousin, a friendly man who offered me tea and cakes. 2. Cars turn into deadly weapons when they are driven carelessly. 3. My father reads the daily paper at breakfast each morning. 4.

32、 You are so lucky to live here with all this lovely countryside around you. 5. My mother used to tell me it wasnt manly for little boys around you. me it wasnt manly for little 宾语从句做直宾间接宾语6.When David first moved to New York he didnt know anyone and he felt very lonely. felt L lonely P 7.We go and d

33、o the weekly shopping every Thursday. 8.A good- natured motherly woman from the house next door helped me with the baby. good- natured motherlywomanfrom the house next door后置定语前置定语 VI. Structure 1. because + 从句 精品文档精品文档 because of prep + 单词 / 词组 1)Henry couldnt take part in the sports meet because o

34、f his broken leg. take part in 参加2)We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor health. 3)We didnt go to the concert because of the heavy snow. prevent sb from doing sth 某人阻止4)I couldnt fall asleep because of the noise. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人 It

35、was that 是强调句式 2.what do you think ofbe unfit to do 不适合 怎么样？ 你以为1) It is rather difficult to pronounce. 不定式做方面状语，在读这方面 2) As far as I know it is easy to explain. What about that 什么怎么样？3) It is as difficult to manage as Henrys. asas像什么，和什么 一样的 4) It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves. be

36、fit to 适合 5) To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer. 独立成份 6) It is not possible to see in advance. 3. as far as be concerted 就什么而言 精品文档精品文档 1) The earlier the better, as far as I am concerned. theThe 比较级越越比较级 quite arrangement is concerned, we students are this 2) As far as But how about our

37、teachers? satisfactory. we students 同位语关系 our students 定语3) As far as this method itself is concerned, it is worth trying. The trouble it = method is we dont have enough hands. method itself 同位语本身，反身代词做同位语，加强语气The teacher himself said so. The teacher said so. Mary is the typist whom our manager hims

38、elf chose. be worth doing 值This novel is worth reading. This movies is worth watching. nt have enough hands. The trouble is(that)we do宾从4) As far as the ability is concerned, Jim is the right person for the job. 5) The movie is all right as far as acting and music are concerned. But the photography

39、is not so good. worth the price theyre , the house isnt6) As far as structure is concerned asking. VII. Cloze 1. 精品文档精品文档 Scientists on Venus are discussing the feasibility 1) of landing a manned flying saucer on Earth, based on 2) information received from a satellite. Their conclusions 3) are that

40、 the planet Earth is unfit 4) for habitation because of its highly polluted 5) condition. For one thing, deadly 6) gases in the atmosphere 7) make it extremely 8) dangerous to breathe. For another 9) the water, also polluted, has become undrinkable. For these reasons, it would be difficult for any o

41、ne to survive 10) these conditions, but the Venusian scientists are determined to proceed with their exploration of the planet Earth. 2) based on 5) polluted condition 过去分词做定语分词短语做方式状语 2. Fill in the missing words Some scientist think that man may not find life pleasant in the world of the future. O

42、thers think that he 1) may not be able to live in it 2) at all. Everyone must know that the world is in danger 3). Here is one example of the problem 4). At one time there were 1300 different 5) plants, trees, and flowers in Holland, but 6) now only 866 remain. The others 7) have been destroyed by m

43、odern man. We are changing 8) the earth, the air and water, and everything that 9) grows and lives. If we continue 10)like this we shall destroy ourselves 11). What will happen in the future 12)? Perhaps it is more important to ask 13) “ What should we do now?” The people 14) who will be living in the world 15) of tomorrow are the young people of today 16). Many of 精品文档精品文档 them know tha