初中毕业英语模拟试题及答案

1、英语（全卷满分 150 分，120 分钟完卷）第一部分 基础语言能力（满分 105 分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将姓名、考号填写清楚，认真核对准考证号、姓名、考场号 和座号。2. 选择题必须使用 2b 铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净， 再选择其他答案；第一部分听力（共三节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三幅图中，选出 一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项

2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1. whats the womans favourite sport?a. b. c. 2. what did the man do last sunday?a. b.3. how is the woman going to the cinema?c.a. b. c. 4. where are they talking?二调英语试题 第 1 页（共 11 页）a. b.5. how does the woman contact her friends?c.a. b. c.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话

3、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6. how long will the man stay in the hotel?a. for two days. b. for three days. c. for four days7. what will the two speakers do first?a. search for the new shoes. b. cook meal. c. wash the vegetables.8. what does the girl think schools will be

4、 like in 100 years?a. the same as todays.b. its hard to say.c. there will be no schools like todays.9. whats the woman doing?a. she is getting her mobile phone repaired.b. she is fixing her mobile phone.c. she is buying her mobile phone.10. what kind of thing did millie once do?a. something sad. b.

5、something good. c. something difficult.第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至 12 题。11. what does the man want to look at?a. a french menu. b. a japanese menu. c. an english menu.12. what do you know about the woman?a.

6、 she is rude. b. she is busy. c. she is angry.听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. who will peter spend christmas with?a. himself. b. joan. c. his friends.14. how many children do peters friends have?a. two. b. three. c. four.二调英语试题 第 2 页（共 11 页）15. what will peter give his friends as a present?a. christmas tr

7、ees. b. sweets. c. cakes.听下面一段材料，回答第 16 至 20 题。16. how do people in western countries find when students take part-time jobs?a. unreasonable. b. difficult. c. common.17. what can students taking part-time jobs learn?a. to play golf. b. to solve different problems. c. to look after pets.18. what can

8、they get from part-time jobs?a. pocket money. b. care. c. happiness.19. why can the students be a dog walker?a. because they like dogs.b. because they are free.a. because the dogs owners are too busy.20. when can the students play golf when they are golf course workers?a. at any time. b. when no one

9、 plays. c. when they are free.第二部分 语言知识运用（共 2 节，满分 30 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. is the woman a teacher?yes. she teaches _ english.a. you b. us c. our22. which province is the _ one in winter?it should be hainan province, i think.a. coldest b.

10、 hotter c. warmest23. wheres her second son? i havent seen him for a long time.he _ the south looking for a place to work.a. will go to b. has gone to c. had gone to24. why didnt betty come to school yesterday?_ she was ill.a. but b. though c. because25. which of these two english books will you bor

11、row?ill borrow _ of them. because they are very interesting.a. either b. both c. neither26. would you like to watch the movie with me tonight? ，but i have too much homework to do.a. id love tob. thats all rightc. it doesnt matter27. it seems that peter has nothing to do at the moment.let me give him

12、 to read.a. anything b. something c. everything 28. which sign means “save water”?二调英语试题 第 3 页（共 11 页）a. b. c.29. did you sleep well last night?far from that! one of my neighbours music pretty loud. a. plays b. is playing c. was playing30. i saw you come to school by bus this morning.oh，i come to sc

13、hool by bus，but it is raining today. a. hardly b. always c. sometimes31. hurry up! the bus is coming.wait a minute. dont cross the streetthe traffic lights are green.a. until b. after c. while32. could you tell me at the meeting?sorry，i dont know. i didnt go to the meeting that day. a. what he says

14、b. what he said c. what did he say33. why is the classroom so dirty?sorry，sir. it yesterday. we forgot to do it.a. didnt cleanb. isnt cleaned c. wasnt cleaned34. how about raising money for the sick student in our school? his family is poor. .a. good idea b. never mind c. youre welcome35. _ will you

15、 come back, mum?in ten minutes.a. how long b. how soon c. how often第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-50 各题所给的三个或者四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aa teenage girl couldnt stand her family rules, so she left home.she wanted to be a star and became famous. but she had a little education an

16、d 36 years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. now her father has died. her mother is an old woman. but she is still 37 her daughter. she has been to every corner of the city. everywhere she goes, she 38 a big photo of her daughter on the wall. at the lower part of the photo s

17、he writes, “i still love you come back home!”one day, the daughter saw one of the photos. she was so surprised that she couldnt believe her 39 . “is that me?” she moved 40 and read the words, “i still love you” she cried. she couldnt wait 41 back home. when she got home, it was early morning. she pu

18、shed the door. the door opened itself. she rushed to the bedroom at once. her mother was sleeping there. she 42 her mother up, “its me! your daughter is back home!” the mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement, full of happy二调英语试题 第 4 页（共 11 页）tears. the daughter asked, “ 43 is the d

19、oor unlocked? a thief could get in.” the mother answered softly, “the door has never locked 44 you left. we miss you all the time. we believe that youll come back some day.”as everyone knows, parents love their children forever. children should also understand their parents and share their happiness

20、, sadness, even everything with their parents. 45 this way, both parents and children can be happy.36. a. a little b. a few c. much37. a. looking for b. looking after c. looking at38. a. makes up b. cuts up c. puts up39. a. eyes b. ears c. nose40. a. further b. closer c. away41. a. going b. go c. to

21、 go42. a. wake b. wakes c. woke43. a. what b. why c. when44. a. since b. for c. before45. a. with b. in c. bybmrs hunt lives in a city of england. her husband had 46 big shops. two years ago the rich shopkeeper 47 in a traffic accident. he was taken to a hospital at once but the doctors did not save

22、 him and he died soon. though he left his wife plenty of money, the woman was very 48 . she sent all servants(仆人), cooks and drivers away and began to live alone. but she takes good care of bobby, her husbands dog. and she cant leave it now.one summer afternoon mrs hunt went to buy some food in a sh

23、op. suddenly it began to rain, she had to take a bus. as soon as she 49 , she said to the conductor, “can you look for a seat for my dog if i buy a ticket for him, sir?”the conductor had a look at the dog and found its legs were very 50 . he said with a smile, “of course i can, madam. but he must si

24、t on the chair as you do!”46. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little47. a. killed b. was killed c. hit d. was hit48. a. sorry b. angry c. sad d. worried49. a. got on b. climbed up c. stood up d. got off50. a. dry b. wet c. clean d. dirty第三部分：阅读理解（共 25 小题；满分 45 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题

25、所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe weather is getting hotter. you are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. a cold drink may be just the thing. but be careful what you are drinking.二调英语试题 第 5 页（共 11 页）s omething that looks cool may not be good for your health.t here are plenty of ener

26、gy drinks on the market. most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. the lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. sounds great!b ut after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖 啡因) in them. these drinks are especially aimed at young people

27、, students, busy people and sports players. makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. but be careful not to drink too much.c affeine makes your heart beat fast. because of this, the international olympic committee has limited（限制）its use. caffeine in most ene

28、rgy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from

29、 taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.51. many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following except that _.a. they have beautiful colors and cool namesb. they have lots of caffeinec. they can keep them awake and better at sports, and are said to be helpful to health 52. the mai

30、n reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they maycause _.a. heart problems b. sleeping difficulty c. possible health dangers53. the underlined word discouraged can be replaced（替换）with “_”.a. stopped b. helped c. disliked54. from the passage we can know that _.a. energy drinks

31、are helpful to teenagers studyb. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksc. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers55. which of the following can be the best title（标题）of the passage?a. who can drink energy drinksb. why cant we buy energy drinks?c. whats that in energy drinks?balmo

32、st every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. but what is health? “health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. lets read the following rules. they can help you stay healthy.(1) eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. we all kn

33、ow that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. remember that we can only get the nutrition ( 营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2) drink water and milk most often. everyone knows that water is impo

34、rtant. besides二调英语试题 第 6 页（共 11 页）that, kids need plenty of calcium ( 钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. you should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. they include a lot of

35、 sugar. sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.(3) listen to your body. when you are eating, notice how your body feels. when your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. if you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.

36、(4) limit screen time. whats screen time? its the amount of time you spend watching tv, movies and playing computer games. the more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. try to sp

37、end no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.56. in this passage, “health” includes all of the following except _.a. wearing comfortable clothesb. having a healthy weightc. eating well, doing more exercise57. the underlined phrase “a variety of” means _.a. plenty of b. all kinds of c. a lot of58. w

38、hich of the following is not true?a. eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.b. we should eat and drink things with little sugar.c. we should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.59. screen time is the time that you spend _.a. playing computer games b. watching

39、movies or tv c. a and b60. whats the main idea of the passage?a. suggestions for staying healthy.b. eating and playing are both important.c. how to eat healthy food.cthere are many things we need to know that we do not learn at schoolfor example，if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop ca

40、refully. we need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. we need to be able to compare the quality of different brands（品牌）we need to know how to make a choice （选择）when we shopknowing how to make such choices is a “1ife skills”，and we need these skills if we are to live useful

41、 and happy livessome of these choices are smallfor example，will i take an apple for lunch or a pear？ will i go to school by bus or on foot ？will i wear the red t-shirt or the blue one to the movies？other choices are more importantfor example，will i eat healthy food for lunch or will i eat junk food

42、because it is tastier？will i work hard in all my classes or will i only work hard in the classes that i love？we make choices like this every day二调英语试题 第 7 页（共 11 页）we have to realize that the choices we make can affect（影响）the rest of our livesjust as importantly，our choices can also affect other peo

43、plethe next time you decide to waste time in class，play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies，think about this：who else does your choice affect？61. the main idea of this passage is _.a its important to make the right choices.b its important to know how to compare prices.c its important to k

44、now how to shop carefully.d we learn everything we need to know at school62. we need “life skills” _.a to know how to shop carefullyb to compare brands and pricesc to live useful and happy livesd to learn things at school63. according to this passage，we make choices _a. most days b. some days c. onc

45、e a day d. every day64. which of the following choices is more important than the others？a which fruit to take for lunch?b which subjects to work hard at?c which t-shirt to wear to the movies?d how to get to school65. from the passage we know that your choices affect _ayou and your parents byou and

46、other peopleceverybody except you deverybody except you第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。da. learn to be calm(平静) when you face any problem.b. exercise regularly and eat well.c. have a happy attitude (态度).d. get to know pleasant people.a. get a good nights sleep.le

47、arn to relax. overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed （紧张）. cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. this might mean reading a good book, listening

48、to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath._66_ getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best二调英语试题 第 8 页（共 11 页）form. if you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate（集中）on the things you need to do._67_

49、dont rush through your meals. eat less junk food ( 垃圾食品) or fast food. eat healthy food instead._68_ some people are optimistic （乐观的）, while others not. choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and youll be as happy as them._69_ find out the best option（选择）from those th

50、at are in your mind. knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence (自信)._70_ your attitude decides the way you see things. is your cup half full or half empty? learn to think more positively(积极地) about the difficulties you face.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根

51、据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一 项为多余选项。ea. who often cooks in your family?b. i think it must be delicious.c. do you like cooking?d. where is your mother?e. why do you cook this evening?f. what will you cook?a : 71b : no, i dont. but i have to cook this evening.a : 72b : because my mother is g

52、oing out on business. i should have to cook myself.a : 73b : my mother does. she can cook very well.a : can your father cook?b : no, he cant.a : 74b : ill cook italian noodles.a : 75b : thank you.二调英语试题 第 9 页（共 11 页）第二部分 语言综合运用（满分 45 分）注意事项：请将答案工整的填写在答题卡对应的空格上，填在试卷上无效。第四部分：写作（共四节，满分 50 分）第一节 词汇 （共 1

53、0 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）a）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示及英语解释，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。 76. china is a country with a _（悠久的）history77. most of the teenagers can deal with their problems _（容易地）now.78. “ _（安全）is the first.” he said to all the workers.79. -whats your hobby?-i like to _ (get or bring together) strange stones.80. h

54、i, little boy, dont _ (move up with feet and hands) the wall. its dangerous. b）读下面一段短文，选择所给单词的适当形式填空。difficult its riding thinner playingron was tall and strong and liked all kinds of sports. he ran fast and could jump very high. he was good at 81 football and basketball. he often took part in the s

55、ports meetings and won games. once, he was in a car accident and he broke his leg. he had to stop 82 a horse. he spent most of his time in the race-course, but he lost a lot of money there. later he found it s 83 for him to walk. he couldnt go on running and jumping and decided to take part in the h

56、orse race. he went to the market to buy a horse there, but he hadnt enough money to buy a race horse. he had to buy an old one. soon he found something was wrong with it. it ate less and got 84 . he had to send for a doctor. an hour later the old doctor came and looked over the horse carefully.“is my race horse ill, sir?” asked ron.“yes,” answered the old man. “something i