人教版八年级下册英语Unit1SectionA学案1

1、班级学习目标：1. 熟练掌握以下词汇unit1.whats the matter? 导学案period 1 section a 1a 2d姓名：matter，have，cold，stomachache，sore，back，arm，ear ，eye，foot，hand，head，leg，mouth，neck，nose，stomach，tooth，throat，toothache，fever，rest，honey， dentist，should，headache，shouldnt, have a cold,have a sore throat, have a fever, see a dentis

2、t2. 熟练掌握以下句型：1. whats the matter?i have a cold.2. i have a headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat.3. you should go to bed/drink some water3. 重难点：whats the matter?i have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat.you should go to bed/drink some water知识链接（课前预习）1.回顾之前学过的，

3、在下列横线上写出你所知道的身体各部位的单词，看谁写的多？2读 p115 的单词表，看一看还有哪些身体部位单词。3. 教师指着自己身体各部位，让学生说出相应的英文。3. 完成 p1 1a课堂教学过程：step 1 情景导入看书上的图片和文字, 总结身体不舒服有哪几种表达法：1.23.教师展示一些身体语言，并提问；whats the matter ? 引导学生用上述方法回答。step 2: 听力和口语练习。1. 听录音，完成 1b， 再听一遍录音，学生跟读对话。1. 结队练习 1c 中的对话，并请一些学生展示他们的对话。2. 认真观察 2a 图片， 按听到的对话顺序给图片标号，核对答案。3. 认真

4、阅读 2b 的单词和短语，再听一遍录音，将问题和建议配对，完成后核对答案。4. 听第三遍录音，学生跟读，并仿照 2c 练习对话。step 3: 教材解析：1. what s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情what s the matter with you?= whats the trouble with you?= what s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】： matter 和 trouble 为名词， 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the【用法】用于询问某人有什

5、么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 可与介词 with 连用。即：whats the matter with sb.?= whats your trouble? = whats up? = what happens to sb.?( ) whats _ with you?a. trouble b. the matter c. the wrong d. matter( ) _? nothing serious , but a bit tired.better have a rest now, dear.a. is that all b. is there anything elsec

6、. whats this d. whats the matter with you( )whats the matter _ tom. he is wet through.his car ran _ the river.a.with; in b.to; into c.with; into2. i have a cold 我感冒了i have a stomachache 我患胃痛i have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析 1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛

7、 have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛have a headache 患头痛 have a backache 患背痛【2012 曲靖中考】i didnt sleep well last night, because i _ a toothache .a. was b. went c. had d. took【2013 山东莱芜】tony, whats _ matter with you? i have _ tooth

8、ache.a. a; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; /【解析 2】back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面go/come back 返回 give back 归还3. she talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析 1】too much/too many/much too( ) mr. smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat.a .much too; too much b .too many; muc

9、h tooc. too much; too much d. too much ;much too【2013 广西玉林】 the meat is _ delicious. yes, but dont eat _.a. too much; too much b. much too; too muchc. too much ; much too d. much too; much too【解析 2】enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 e

10、xpensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) what do you think of the lecture of li yangs crazy english? i think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _.a. wonderful enough; bored b. enough wonderful; boringc. wonderful; enough; boring d. enough wonderful ; b

11、ored【2013 绥化 3】26. how do you like the talk show? i think its _, but some people think its so_.a. wonderful enough; bored b. enough wonderful; boringc. wonderful enough; boring4. what should she do?她该怎么办呢？should i take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析 1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn

12、t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .1 you should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。1 you shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。you should _ (lie) down and rest.( ) you _ be quiet when you are in the reading room.a. should b. shouldnt c. can d. cant【 2013 山 西 】 21. a country has dreams. we teenagers _ also have dreams. with dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.a. may b. must c. should【2013 安徽】yo