高考英语一轮复习Unit1《Gettingalongwithothers》精品导学案译林牛津版必修

1、2012 届英语一轮精品复习导学案： unit1gettingalong with others （译林牛津版必修5）一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1. 【原句再现】 we went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and iadmitted how badly i had done. (p2)【知识要点】admit 的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。 john is the only one of the students in the class that never _ a mistake even wh

2、en it is pointed out to him.a. admit doingb. admits makingc. admit to maked. admits to make if you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.a. receivedb. admittedc. turnedd. moved first, they _ that the main reason students go to school is to learn coresubjects.(2009江苏 )a.argueb.doubtc. overlookd.

3、admit2. 【原句再现】 i feel really guilty because i said some really cruel things too, but i can t stand seeing our team lose.(p3)【知识要点】stand/ bear/ put up with辨析【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 the weather is so nice. i cantstand going to the office on days like this. this color wontstand washing. ican put up withth

4、e house being untidy, but i hate it if its not clean.(2011全国 )3.【原句再现】 the things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.(p3)【知识要点】apologize的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 i really dont know who is toapologize.用心爱心专心- 1 - the paper apologized to the public for publishing false news. the captai

5、nmade an apologyto the passengersforthe delaycaused by the weather.4.【原句再现】 if she is a good friend, you should apologize for blaming her.(p5)【知识要点】blame/ scold【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 many children are afraid of being blamedformaking mistakes in speaking english. who is to blame for starting the fire?

6、my fatherscolded me for my cheating in the examination.5.【原句再现】 i m so glad i persuaded you to talk to rachel.(p9)【知识要点】persuade 的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 i am trying to persuade him to give up / into giving up the attempt. how can you persuade them out of the advantages of solar cars?6.【原句再现】 dont su

7、ffer in silence.(p13)【知识要点】suffer的用法【诊断练习】完成句子。 他们中好多人因很大的心理压力而承受痛苦。many of them _ a lot of psychological pressure. 她的腿受了重伤，非常疼痛。her legs were badly hurt and she _7.【原句再现】 theyre still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation.(p18)【知识要点】absorb 的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 the clever boy absorbed all

8、 the knowledge his teacher could give him. the small firms were absorbed into large cartels he was tooabsorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.（二）句型部分1. 【原句再现】 i must have sounded very pround of myselfafterthe test,sayingloudlyhow easy it was and how i was sure to get a good mark.【知识要点】must have d

9、one的结构用心爱心专心- 2 -【 断 】 出能填入 干空白 的最佳答案。hisfailureintheexam suggestedthathe_theteacher sinstructions.(2005全国 )a. needn t have followedb. cant have followedc. mustn t have followedd. shouldnt have followed mark _ have hurried. after driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.a . needn tb. woul

10、dn tc. mustntd. couldnt i have told you the truth._i keep repeating it?a. mustb. canc. mayd. will二、 （一） 部分1.出 ，背叛vt._ 2.忽 ，俯瞰vt._ 3.内疚的；有罪的adj._4. 疑，疑惑n./v._ 5. 度，看法n _ 6.不管，不 adv. _7. 反 ，回答vi_8.力量，力气n._ 9.犹豫， 疑不决vi._（二） 部分1.相 ， 展 _2.信守 言 _3.有麻 _4. 果 _5.在公共 合 _6.小心，当心 _7.阻止做某事 _8. 而担心 _9.（ 等）接通 _ 10

11、.究竟，到底 _11.和 一致 _12. 做出反 _13.互相，相互 _14.建立在基 上 _15._不管，不 三、巩固 （一） 填空： 能填入 干空白 的最佳 。（ 40 分）1. we can never expectbluer sky unless we createless polluted world. ks5ua. a; ab. a; thec. the; ad. the; the用心爱心专心- 3 -2. - i wonder how much you charge for your services.- the first two are freethe third costs

12、 $30.a. whileb. untilc. whend. before3. daniels familytheir holiday in huangshan this time next week.a. are enjoyingb. are to enjoyc. will enjoyd. will be enjoying4. - do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , i do. i think its a great idea.a. reallyb. obviouslyc. actuallyd

13、. generally5. just as professorscottioftenit,success is ninety-nine percent mentalattitude.a. getsb. makesc. putsd. means6. -could you be so kind as to close the window?-a. with pleasureb. go aheadc. yes, pleased. thats ok7. a good friend of mine fromi was born showed up at my home right beforei lef

14、t for beijing.a. howb. whomc. whend. which8. the playnext month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.a. producedb. being producedc. to be producedd. having been produced9. some peoplewho dontlike to talkmuch arenot necessarily shy； theyjustbe quiet people.a. mustb. mayc. shouldd. would用心爱心专心- 4

15、-10.many children，parents are away working in big cities， are taken goodcare of in the village.a. theirb. whosec. of themd. with whom11.china has got a goodfor fighting against the flu with its careful andsmooth organization.a. reputationb. influencec. impressiond. knowledge12.acertaindoubt among th

16、epeople as to the practicalvalue of the project.a. it hasb. they havec. it remainsd. there remains13.we tried to find a table for seven，hut they were all.a. given awayb. kept awayc. taken upd. used up14. but for their help a. can not finish c. had not finished15. im amazed to hear we met last.， weth

17、e program in time.b. will not finishd. could not have finishedfrom my school teacher again.， it isten years sincea. in a wordb. whats morec. that s to sayd. believe it or not16.the losshas not yet been _ accurately,but itisbelievedto be wellbeyonda hundred million dollars.a. calculatedb. consideredc

18、. completedd. controlled17. some parents are just too protective. they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.a. spotb. dismissc. shelterd. distinguish18. hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. it may also be good for _building.a. respectb. friendshipc. reputatio

19、nd. character用心爱心专心- 5 -19.inour class,when the bellrang and the teacherclosedhisbook,itwas a _for everyone to stand up.a. signalb. chancec. markd. measure20. as thereis lessand lesscoaland oil,scientistsare exploringnew ways of makinguse of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and f

20、uel.a. primaryb. alternativec. instantd. unique（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（ 20 分）aa seriousproblem fortoday s societyis who shouldbe responsibleforour elderlyand how toimprove theirlives.itis not onlya financialproblembut alsoa questionof the system we want for our society. i would like to su

21、ggest several possiblesolutions to this problem.first, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. tomake this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.but when a company must takelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmay sufferfrom a commer

22、cial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to theindividual. this means each person must save during his working years to pay for hisyears of retirement.this does not seem a very fairmodel sincesome people have enoughtrouble payi

23、ng for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover theirretirement years. this means the government might have to step in to care for thepoor.in addition,the government could take responsibilityforthe care of the elderly.this could be financed through government taxes to increase the leve

24、l of pensions（养老金） . furthermore, some in-situation should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. the government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, pa

25、rticularly when it is busy trying tocare for the young.one further solution is that the government or social organizations establish用心爱心专心- 6 -some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.to sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. therefore, itis rea

26、sonableto expectthatsome combinationof these optionsmay be needed to providethe care we hope to give to our elderly generations.1 what is the passage mainly about?a the problem faced by the old in societyb why we should take responsibility for the oldc how we can improve the lives of the oldd where

27、the old can go to get their pensions2accordingto the passage ，how can the government help to improvethe livesof retiredpeople?a set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retireb increase saving levels of people during their working yearsc increase the discounts for food and tran

28、sport for the oldd make available pensions for those who have retired3the underlined word“viable ”most probably means_.a impossibleb practicalc usefuldsuccessful4 what can be concluded from the passage?a taking care of the old is mainly an issue of moneyb employers should allow their workers to reti

29、re at a later agec becoming independent should be the goal of most old peopled there is no single solution to the problem of the old5what is the writers main purpose of writing this article?a to point out the need for government supporting for old peopleb to make general readers aware of the problem

30、s of retired peoplec to discuss some possible solutions to an important social problemd to instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life（三）任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（ 20 分）literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken materialgenerally用心爱心专心- 7 -speaki

31、ng,itisoftenused todescribeanythingfrom creativeimagination,includingworks of poetry, drama and fictionthen why read literature,sinceitisoftenimaginaryand seems unconnectedwithreal life?a lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxationit s always pleasantto read some interesting books, such as

32、 comedies and novels, in our spare time ina modern life full of pressure, it is our common desire to read some imaginary worksand seek relaxation from the stress in lifereading literatureismore than fun;italsoenablesus to acquireknowledge asa general rule, literature represents a language or a peopl

33、e, and it often gives usan insight（洞察力） into the traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values ofthe age in which it was writtensometimes literature canevenofferusnew, creative waysto have abetterunderstandingof the world ithelps us make sense of the world around usitintroducesus to new worldso

34、f experiences weenjoy the comedy and the tragedyof poems, storiesand plays;and we may even grow throughour literaryjourneywithbooks eventually,we may discovermeaning in literatureby lookingat what the authorsays and how he/shesays it in a sense, we explore the human condition and analyze how and why

35、 peoplethink the way they think and feel the way they feelliterature enables us to thinkanalyticallyand promotesopen minds we see theworldthroughthe eyes of differentcultures and in turn learn the ways to deal with things that happen aroundso we can definitely say literature is of great importance t

36、o us why not getgoing with one poem, drama or fiction at once?topic（ 1） _ should we read literature?（ 2） _it describes anything, whether written or spoken, by usingof literaturecreative imaginationtypes（ 3）, drama and fictionto get pleasure and relaxation to get（5） _ ofpressure in life用心爱心专心- 8 -to

37、gain（ 6）tomake us learnabout traditions,（ 4 ）_customs,beliefs,attitudesand valuesof the age in whichofreadingit was writtenliteratureto offer people ways to（ 7）more of the world,toappreciateliteraryworks,togrowthroughtheliteraryjourney,to discovermeaning in literature,andeven explore（ 8）_ humans thi

38、nk andfeel to help us think analytically and make us（9） _our minds (10) _why not start to read literature right now?（四）完成句子：根据所给汉语完成下列句子，次数不限。（ 20 分）1. i feel _ by my friend, hannah.我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。2.i _ very proud of myselfafterthe test,sayingloudly_and how i _ get a good mark.考试之后，我的口气听上去想必是很自鸣得意，因为

39、我嚷嚷着说那次考试有多么的容易，还说我肯定能够取得很好的成绩。3. _ laughed behind my back!他们在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了！4. i was _ angry _ i went straight to hannah and told her we_goingtobefriends_becauseshecouldn t_.我怒不可，径直找到了汉娜，对她宣布我们俩以后再也不是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。5.yesterday,i saw him talkingto anotherboy. peter,and i _if he wants peter to be his b

40、est friend _ me.昨天，我看到他和另外一个叫彼得的男生说话，我禁不住在想， 他是不是希望彼得取代我，成为他最要好的朋友呢？用心爱心专心- 9 -一、知 复 （一） 部分1. 【参考答案】 b b d【点 拓展】 1） admit sth./ that-clause承 某事admit doing/having done承 做 admit sb. /sth. to be 某人 / 某人（ to be做 足 ）2）admit sb. to/into= sb. be admitted to/into准 某人 入（某一 、机构、学校、 体等）3） admit of容 ；有的可能性admit

41、后可接不定式作 足 ，但不可接不定式做 。2. 【参考答案】忍受 受忍受【点 拓展】stand/ bear/ put up with 三个 或 短 在表示“忍受，忍耐” 可以通用，但要注意put up with后面一般不能跟 名 作 。而stand 和 bear 跟 作 的 形式也一 。put up with sth. / stand ( doing ) sth. / bear doing sth. =bear to do sth.忍受（做）某事。相关 stand aside站到一 ； 开stand by在的旁 ，袖手旁 ；支持standfor代表，象征，意味着standout突出， 眼；引人

42、注目3. 【参考答案】道歉 道歉 道歉【点 拓展】 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事而向某人道歉accept/refuseones apology接受 / 拒 某人的道歉owesb. an apology 向某人道歉4. 【参考答案】因 某事被 某人 受到 责骂【点 拓展】 blame sb. forsth./doingsth某事 某人 / 某人做了某事blamesth.on sb.把某事 咎于某人be to blame ( for ) （ ）承担 任； （ ）受 （不用被 ） accept/ bear/take the b

43、lame forsth. 某事 人 put/ lay/theblame for sth. on sb.将某事 咎于某人用心爱心专心- 10 -5.【参考答案】 服【点 拓展】persuade sb. to do成功 服某人去做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图 服但不一定成功生 拓展： persuasiveadj.有 服力的；令人信服的persuasionn.说服；信服；信念6.【参考答案】suffered from suffered【点 拓展】 1）suffer用作及物 ， 相当于 experience,表示“遭受、 不愉快的事”，但没有被 。后常接pain, def

44、eat, loss, poverty, punishment, hunger, hardship等名 。2） suffer用作不及物 ，常与介 from 用，意 “受之苦”“患病”或“因而感到不舒服或受到 害”，表示 接承受某事的后果。7. 【参考答案】吸收兼并 心； absorbed in【点 拓展】 be absorbed in (doing) sth. 构在句中常以 去分 absorbed in （在句中作定 、状 等）的形式出 ， 似的 有：be lost in陷入be caught in被困在be buried in埋 于be devoted to 心于 ，致力于be occupie

45、d in忙于be involved in 注于（二）句型部分1. 【参考答案】 b a a【点 拓展】1）must 用于肯定句中表推 ，意 “一定”“肯定”。must be doing/ do表示 当前 生事情的推 ；have done表示 去 生事情的推 。2） 在否定句和疑 句中常用can/ could表示推 。can/ could notbe doing/ do表示 当前 生的事情的否定猜 ；have done表示 去 生事情的否定推 。 the prisoner must have escaped this way, for here are his footprints.那犯人一定是

46、由 条路逃走的，因 里有他的脚印。 i looked around and thought i must be doing something wrong.用心爱心专心- 11 -我 四周后开始 ，我肯定在做 事。mike can t have found his car, for he came towork by bus this morning. 克一定 没有找回他的 ，因 早上他是坐公共汽 来上班的。在含有must have done 构的句子中，其反 疑 部分的 依据 的意 而定，若含有明确的表示 去的 状 ， 其反 疑 部分用“didn t主 ” 构，否 常用havent/ has

47、n t主 ” 构。 you must have seen him yesterday,didn t you?你昨天一定 到他了，是 ？拓展may/ might have done sth.可能已 做了；也 已 做了；其 （本来）可以做的、should/ ought to have done sth.本 做（表示 去事情的后悔或 ） neednt have done sth.本来不必做某事；其 不需要做二、 （一） 部分1.betray2.overlook3. guilty4.doubt5.attitude6.regardless7. respond8. strength9. hesitate（二） 部分1. get along 2. keep ones word3. in trouble4. as a result5. in public6. take care7.discourage from