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1、2021年学训教育实用的店分享资料外研版英语九(上)Module 4模块语法详解与训练模块语法详解结果状语从句和让步状语从句一、结果状语从句:1. 在从句中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句,多置于句尾。引导结果状语从句的连词或词组有so (that),so.that.,such.that.等。本模块主要学习so.that.引导结果状语从句。2. so. that.意为“如此以至于”,其中so是副词,其后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。其句型结构可分为以下四种:so+形容词/副词+that从句。如:He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.
2、他说得太快,我跟不上他。His shoes were so dirty that he must brush them. 他的鞋子这么脏,他必须把它们洗一下。so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。如:Tom is so clever a boy that he can answer the question. 汤姆很聪明,他能回答这个问题。Mike is so honest an English boy that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的英国男孩,以致于我们都相信他。so many/few +名词+ that从句。如:She made so m
3、any mistakes that she didnt pass the exam. 她犯的错误太多了,以致于她没有通过考试。Bob has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 鲍勃有如此少的朋友,以致于他经常感到孤单。so much/little+名词+ that从句。如:He has so much work to do that he cant come this evening. 他有那么多的工作要做,以致他今晚不能来了。He has so little money that he cant buy a new car. 他的钱很少买不
4、起一辆新车。3. 以“so.that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“.enough to.”或“.too.to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件: 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。如:He was so clever that he can understand what I said. 他是如此的聪明,他能理解我所说的话。=He was clever enough to understand what I said. 他是如此的聪明,他能理解我所说的话。The man is so strong th
5、at he can lift the heavy box. 这个男人如此的强壮,以致于他能举起这只沉重箱子。=The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. 这个男人如此的强壮,以致于他能举起这只沉重箱子。当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。如:The box is so light that he can carry it. 这个箱子如此轻以至于我可以搬动它。=The box is light enough for him to ca
6、rry. 这个箱子如此轻以至于我可以搬动它。The question is so easy that I can work it out. 这个问题很容易,我们能算出。=The question is easy enough for me to work out. 这个问题很容易,我们能算出。当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“too.to”来替换。如: I was so tired that I couldnt go on with the work. 我太累了,不能继续工作了。=I was too tired to go on with the work. 我太累了,
7、不能继续工作了。The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. 这个女孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。=The girl is too young to dress herself. 这个女孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时,如果要用“too.to.”替换“so.that.”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too.for sb. to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。如:It is so hot that we cant sleep. 天气这么热,我们睡不着。=It is
8、 too hot for us to sleep. 天气这么热,我们睡不着。The bag is so heavy that she cant move it. 这个袋子太重了,她搬不动它。=The bag is too heavy for her to move. 这个袋子太重了,她搬不动它。【拓展】such. that.引导的结果状语such. that.意为“如此以致于”,其中such是形容词,修饰名词,that引导结果状语从句,其句型结构可分为以下三种:such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。如:It is such a heavy box that nobody ca
9、n move it. 这个盒子太重了没有人能够搬动它。Its such an interesting story that everybody likes reading it. 这是一个如此有趣的故事,大家都喜欢读它。such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句。如:It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 天气是如此恶劣,我们不得不呆在家里。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。such+
10、形容词+复数可数名词+that从句。如:They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。He told us such funny stories that we all laughed. 他对我们讲了那么些有趣的故事,我们全都哈哈大笑。当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同,其句型如下:“so+形容词a/an单数可数名词that从句”或“such+a/an+形容词单数可数名词that从句”。如:This is such an impor
11、tant meeting that you should attend it. 这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it. 这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加。二、让步状语从句1. 让步状语从句由连词although引导,意为“尽管/虽然,(但是)”。一般情况下,although可以和though引导的让步状语从句互换使用,但在口语中though更为常用,而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。如:Although/Though Ke
12、vin is alone, he is very happy at first. 尽管凯文独自一人(在家),但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。Although/Though it wont be easy for me, I can look after myself. 虽然这对我来说不容易,我还是可以照顾自己的。2. 在汉语中“虽然/尽管”与“但是”往往同时使用,但在英语中,although/though与but是不能同时使用的,但是可以与still(仍然),yet(然而)等一起使用。如:I do not often make dinner, but I can cook. 我不经常做饭,但是我会做。
13、=Although/Though I do not often make dinner, I can cook. 虽然我不经常做饭,但是我会做。Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 虽然他有很多钱,但是他并不幸福。Although/Though it is raining, they still working in the field. 虽然天在下雨,但是他们仍然在地里干活。3. 用作副词,although 一般不用作副词,而 though 可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是”、“不过
14、”。如:Its hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。/ You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他。4. 用于习语,在 as though(好像,仿佛),even though=even if (即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although。如:She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的。We felt as though we had witnessed the
15、 whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的。He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 尽管我反对过他,我还得说他是一个诚实的人。Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vocation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱,也不出国度假。5. 用于倒装,though位置灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末,较口语化,引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意:倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词),但 although
16、 一般不这样用。如:Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的。Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子,但干得很好。Its hard work; I enjoy it, though. 这份工作很辛苦,但是我喜欢。Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 虽然他们打得很勇敢,但还是没有机会获胜。6. 当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用though,而不用although。如:Though everybody
17、deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都抛弃你,我也不会的。Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反对我,我还是坚持我的立场。模块语法即学即练一、单项选择。( ) 1. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour. A. though B. because C. while D. unless( ) 2. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
18、A. Because B. Although C. Since D. As soon as( ) 3. - fine day it is today!- Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How; such B. What a; very C. How; so D. What a; so( ) 4. The camera is expensive I cant afford it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as to D. enough;
19、that( ) 5. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was that nobody could answer it.A. very difficult B. too difficult C. so difficult D. difficult enough( ) 6. To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.A. so many B. such many C. so few D. such few( ) 7. Frank lives a s
20、imple life, he has lots of money.A. because B. although C. so D. if( ) 8. our teacher is ill, he still comes to our class to teach us. A. Though; but B. Although; but C. Though; / D. /; /( ) 9. We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C.
21、so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush( ) 10. It is that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day( ) 11. Xiao Ming is a clever boy he can work out the maths problem. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. too; that( ) 12. She was
22、well-dressed she attracted everyones attention at the party. A. so; that B. as; as C. too; to D. enough; to( ) 13. Switzerland is very small, it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; /( ) 14. “Im a singer” is an interesting TV show many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as( ) 15. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much.A. too; to B. neither; nor C. such; that D. so; that二、改写同义句,每空一词。1. The bo
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