这两句话的汉语意思是.ppt

1、HELLO , EVERYONE,Do you know the sentences ,What a teacher does is not what he teaches , but how he teaches,What a student does is not what he learns , but how he learns,这两句话的汉语意思是,教师不在于教什么而在于怎么教,学生不在于学什么而在于怎么学,今天我给同学们讲两个问题,第一个问题：如何学习单词,第二个问题：如何做改错题,FACING SUCH A LARGE VOCABULARY , WHAT CAN WE DO ,A

2、 SENIOR STUDENT MUST MASTER 3000-4000 ENGLISH WORDS,今天首先我给同学们谈一谈如何学单词,如何记忆单词,主讲人：王大力,记忆单词不能死记要把单词学活,也就是说,不要只记住单词的一个意思,要,联想化学单词,从ACT这个单词我们可以联想到它的,名词,形容词,副词,短语,等等,ACT的联想网,act,action-active-actively,activityout-of-class activity,actor-actress,act asact out,今天给大家讲十个单词的联想网,come,connect,consider,cost,cove

3、r,cut,day,devote,do,expect,come,back,from,into being,out,into use,true,to,back to life,up to,over,about,across,1,EXERCISES FOR COME,1.It came_that he passed the exam,A. truth B. true C. truely D. truly,2.When he came _ , he found himself in hospital,A.back B.up C.over D.back to life,3.How did this a

4、ccident come_,A.about B.over C.out D. from,B,D,A,connect,connection,sth. with sth,be connected with,2,sth. to sth,1.The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic_the Pacific,EXERCISES FOR CONNECT,A. by B. with C. into D. from,2.Who is _the medical conference,A.connecting with B.connected with C.connecting

5、to D.connected to,B,B,3._has been set up between these villages,A. Telephone connecting B. Telephone connected C. Telephone to connect D. Telephone connection,D,Consider联想网,consideration,under consideration,consider,doing,sb to do,sb as,sb + n,3,that sb. + v,TRANSLATE THIS SENTENCE WITH CONSIDER,我认为

6、他是我的好朋友,1.I consider that he is my good friend,2.I consider him to be my good friend,3.I consider him my good friend,4-cost,PLEASE TRANSLATE THEM INTO ENGLISH,1、这件衣服花了我三十美元,2、编一本词典要花很多时间,3、都市生活费用通常高于乡村,ANSWER,1.This dress cost me thirty dollars. 2.Making a dictionary costs plenty of time. 3.Living c

7、osts are usually higher in cities than in the country,cover,5,cover+area/distance,cover+sth.+with+sth,be+covered+with+sth.+by+sb,cover (n.,EXERCISES FOR COVER,1.After having a bath,the baby_a blanket_his mother,A.was covered by,with B.was covered with,by C.were covered by,with D.were covered with,by

8、,B,B,2.我们一天可以跑一百英里,We can cover 100 miles a day,Do you know what the following sentence means,Put the cover on the pot at once if oil begins to burn,如果油着了，立刻把锅盖盖上,cut,6,网,络,EXERCISES FOR CUT,1.The woodcutter is_the tree he _ yesterday,A.cutting down, cut up B.cutting up, cut down C.cut down, cutting

9、 up D.cut up, cutting down,B,B,2.I was typing information into the computer when the electricity was_,A.cut down B.cutting down C. cut off D.cutting off,C,3.Its rude to cut_peoples conversation,A.up on B.in on C.in in D.up in,C,Day的联想网,7,today nowadays Friday birthday everyday,every day the other da

10、y the following day on that day in those days,EXERCISES FOR DAY,1.Cleaning the classroom is our_duty,A.everyday B.every day C. days D.days,A,2.In the old days,workers had to work more than 14 hours _,C.another day D.nowadays,A,A.a day B. every day,devote,devotion,devoted,devotedly,devote oneself to

11、sth./doing,be devoted to sth./doing,8,devote 练习,1.I make up my mind to devote myself_,A.to teach B.into teach C.to teaching D.into teaching,C,2.The devotion of a mother to her child is the greatest in the world,In Chinese,母亲对孩子的爱是世界上最伟大的,9. Do 的联想网,DO,sb. a favour,sb. harm/good,sth. with sth,well in

12、,away with,some washing/shopping,up ones hair/buttons,Exercises For Do,1. Would you please_to carry the table to my room ,2. I dont think this medicine can _you.Its harmful,3. Something must_the rubbish, as it is giving off terrible smell,do good to, do me a favour, do with,do me a favour,do good to

13、,be done with,10. EXPECT 联想网,EXPECT,expectation-in expectation of,to do sth,sb. to do sth,sth. to be done,sth. from sb,that sb. + do sth,EXERCISES FOR EXPECT,1.I tried my best to do it in expectation of a reward. How to translate ,我指望获得报酬才尽力做那件事的,2.我期待再次参观大连。In English,a.I expect to visit Dalian aga

14、in,b.I am looking forward to visiting Dalian again,希望我今天的讲座能给同学们在学习单词方面有所帮助,THANKS VERY MUCH,高考试题中的改错题是部分同学感到比较难的题型,有的同学说做改错题时他怎么看都看不出错误在哪里但是当老师讲解时他觉得到处都是错误,如何做短文改错题,主讲人：王大力,分数与内容,短文改错共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分。本题给出一篇短文，其中10 行右边标有题号，要求考生判断是否有错，只有一行无错,可能出现的错误,词性误用,语态、时态不清,多词少词,结构搭配不当,等 等,以一段短文改错试题中的前四个小题为例

15、,Today I visited the Smiths -my first time visit to a American family . They lived in a small town .It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home,1.,2.,3.,4.,Today I visited the Smiths -my first time visit to a American family . They lived in a small town .It

16、 was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home,1.time去掉,2.a 改为an,3.for改为of,4.drove改为 drive,做改错题的方法,下面以一段改错题为例,A man always went at the same bar at the same time,every day and asked for two glasses of beer.He drank them and then asked for two more,One day the man

17、 behind the bar told to him, “ Why do you always ask for two glasses of beer ? Why not you get one big glass instead ,1.at-to,2. told -said,3.you去掉,The man answered,Because I wont drink,lonely. I drink with my friend.” But a few days later the man comes in and asked only for one beer. “Oh,” said the

18、 barman, “Has your friend dead ,Oh, no,”said the man. “ He is very good. This beer is good for him.But I have stopped to drink beer. My doctor doesnt want me drink any more because it is dangerous for me.,4.wontdont,5.lonely-alone,es-came,7.dead-died,8.good-well,9.to drink-drinking,10.drinkto drink,

19、1、请把这段改错题阅读一遍，力求做到掌握该段文章的大意； 2、把该段的答案做出来，并要懂得每个题改的理由是什么； 3、列出该段错误知识落脚点的提纲,方法如下,本段改错提纲,4、把提纲上的条条加以记忆，有初步的印象，再做改错题时，就想起此提纲； 5、再找一段类似的改错题，按照提纲的条条来卡 ，如果出现新的要点，在提纲上再加一条,在前三步的基础上再做如下步骤,6、经过几段的练习，提纲上的条条略有增加，我们对提纲上的条条印象也越来越深刻，这样我们做题就会有落脚点，思路就会清晰，就会有逻辑性，渐渐地做改错题的技巧就会逐步提高,下面让我们一起来分析一下2000年和2001年高考试题中的改错题,首先我们来

20、分析2001年高考改错题,2001,Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76._ sistersin any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77._ love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78._ that I get a good education.They did not want me to do 79._ any work at family; they want me

21、 to devote all my time to 80._,my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.We 81._ may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82._ not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83._ as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84._ really understa

22、nd their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder? 85._,试 题 分 析 76.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语篇的校验能力。本题没有错误。此类题历来是难度较大的。因为考生需要在10行文字中看出哪一行没有语言错误。本题难度为0.378，区分度为0.329。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有一定的区分度，但对高分数段的考生区分更好。 （答案）v,77.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对习惯用语的校验能力。本行需要校验的是： 错误：in any other words, . 正确：in other word

23、s, . 本题的难度为0.442，区分度为0.393。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。 考生在此行上失误的原因是对于常见用语掌握的熟练程度不够。 （答案）in other words,去掉any,78.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语句结构的校验能力。本行需要校验的是： 错误：. and will do all they can make sure 正确：. and will do all they can to make sure 如果考生只记死板规则而不分析具体的语句结构，就根本不会想到do all they can to make . 这样的语句现象。本题的难度

24、为0.328，区分度为0.512。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有一定的区分度，但对中、高分数段考生区分更好。考生在此行上失误的原因是对于语句层次的确切认知能力不强。 （答案）do all they can to make sure,79.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对时态的校验能力。本行需要校验的是： 错误： They did not want me to do 正确： They do not want me to do 本题谈的大都是惯常情况，所以，此处不能使用一般过去时。本题难度为0.502，区分度为0.461。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。考生在此行

25、上失误的原因是对于上下文的整合校验能力不强。 （答案）did 应该为do,80. (分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对词语使用的校验能力。 本行需要校验的是： 错误： any work at family, . 正确： any work at home, . family的语义指向是人，此处是指家庭的处所。 本题难度为0.346，区分度为0.401。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。 考生在此行上失误的原因是对常见词语内在含义的分辨能力不强。 （答案）family应该为home,81. (分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对名词单复数的校验能力。本行需要校验的是： 错误：. so

26、 that Ill get good marks in all subject 正确：. so that Ill get good marks in all subjects 此处涉及的是所有的学科，所以，subject应当用复数形式。本题难度为0.606，区分度为0.471。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。但对低、中、高分数段的考生区分更好。考生在此行上失误的原因是对英语的基础知识掌握不好。 （答案） subject 应该为 subjects,82. (分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对此行文中的冠词用法的校验能力。本行需要校验的是： 错误：. and live unde

27、r a same roof. 正确：. and live under the same roof. 本题难度为0.380，区分度为0.379。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。考生在此行上失误的原因是对常见词语搭配掌握的熟练程度不够。 （答案）a 应该为 the,83.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语句结构的校验能力。本行 需要校验的是： 错误：not seem to get much time to talk about together 正确：not seem to get much time to talk together 考生处理本题需要知道： 1、time

28、后接 to do 结构时，to do 的动词与 time不一定具有逻辑上的动宾关系。 2、如果写作get time to talk about .，那么，time在语义上就成了talk about 的逻辑上的宾语，意思就是谈论时间，根据上下文，此意是不对的,本题的难度为0.354，区分度为0.440。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。 考生在此行上失误的原因是对语句间的逻辑关系和惯用法的熟练程度不够，或对语法结构的认知能力不强。 （答案）about 去掉,84.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对逻辑用语的校验能力。本行需要校验的是： 错误：as if my parents

29、treat me as a visitor and a guest. 正确：as if my parents treat me as a visitor or a guest. visitor 与 guest 在本句中不应该是并列关系。要么是 a visitor，要么是 a guest,本题的难度为0.505，区分度为0.431。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有一定的区分度，但对低、中分数段考生区分更好。 考生在此行上的失误原因是对意义之间的逻辑关系的认知能力不强。 （答案）and 应该为 or,85.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语句结构的整体的校验能力。 本行需要校验的是： 错

30、误：. .What things are in other homes, I wonder. 正确：. How things are in other homes, I wonder. 如果把这句话“还原”成陈述句，就会看到此处的错误： What things are in other homes, I wonder. Things are what in other homes, I wonder,本题难度为0.180，区分度为0.380。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。 考生在此行上失误的原因是对倒装结构的认知程度不强。 （答案）What 应该为 How,Like m

31、ost of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76. V sistersin any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77. any去掉 love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78. to make that I get a good education.They did not want me to do 79. do any work at family; they want me to devot

32、e all my time to 80. home,二 0 0一年改错题答案总表,二 0 0一年改错题答案总表,my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my subject.We 81. subjects may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82. the not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83. about去掉 as if my parents treat me as a visito

33、r and a guest. Do they 84. or really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85. How other homes, I wonder,2001年高考改错题改错提纲,下面我们来分析2000年高考改错题,2000,The day before the speech contest(比赛）English teacher 86._ talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 87._ wished me success , but it didnt matter that I would 88. _ win or not .When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so 89. _ nervous as I shook like a leaf . There were so many people 90. _,present ! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in 91. _ the crowd . She w