最新非谓语动词考点易错点的总结

1、最新非谓语动词考点易错点的总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1. The Water World Recreatio n Cen ter has many attract ions, po ols to excit ing water thrill rides.A. ranging B. rangedC. which are ranged D. that range【答案】Afrom simp le swimmi ng【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游 乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处

2、作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选 A.2. Look over there! There is a long, winding pathup to the house.A. leadC. led【答案】BB. leadingD. to lead【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边 ！有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这 是个there be句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。3.

3、Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and new look.to ruins, the city took on aA. reducing【答案】CB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现 了新的面貌。此句中的“ after是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选 C项。4. Sim on made a big bamboo boxthe little si

4、ck bird till it would fly.A. kee p B keptC. kee pingD. to kee p【答案】D【解析】t菩黨勻s折】D本s考aiEisg动词-句竄为5心戲了牛大竹筐用来饲恭&貝生病的4鸣，一 到它全飞”梅此处J匹便用动词不定式to keep代目的匸晞上醯棊宵CU!= I k_ L5.（北京） During the Mid-Autu mn Festival, family members ofte n gather togethera meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to sh

5、areC. having shared D. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather 是谓语动词，“a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes 是 ”状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时， 可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为为了”。6. Today there are more airplanes.more people than eve

6、r before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carried【答案】B【解析】D. to be carrying试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选 考点：考查现在分词作定语B。【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了 ；2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句 子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析

7、句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、 之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用 v.-ing形式作定语。7. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, somea life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一

8、句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动 词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选 A。8.your own n eeds and styles of com muni cati on is as important as lear ning to convey your affect ion and emoti ons.B. To be understoodA. UnderstandingC. Being understood【答案】AD. Having understood【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重

9、 要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特 指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较 好。故选A。people9. More TV programs, according t o government officials, will be produced concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【解析】略the right things to say.10. When Peter spea

10、ks in public, he always has troubleA. thinking of【答案】AB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困难。故选 A项。11. More highways have been built in China, p lace to ano ther.A. making【答案】A【解析】it much easier for people to travel

11、 from oneB. madeC. to makeD. having made【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另A。外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除 B;不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选12to think critically is an important skill todayA LearnBLearnedr tshcehfiuldtureren.will need foC Learning【答案】 C【解析】D Having learned【详解】考查动

12、名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。13 Tom made a small cage A keepthe little injured bird till it could fly.BkeptC keeping 【答案】 DD to keep解析】考查动词不定式。句意： Tom 为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。 此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处 keep 应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使 用动词不定式即 to do sth 。故选 D。14 The lecture

13、mainly deals with the trouble young children haveright from wrong.A distinguished C to distinguish 【答案】 BBdistinguishingD to be distinguished【解析】试题分析：首先 have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定词组。 The lecture mainly deals withthe trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中， deal

14、with 的宾 语是 trouble ，所以后面的句子是修饰 trouble 这个词的定语从句。考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。15 The woman, whenA askedhow her husband was injured, began to cry.B to askC asking【答案】 A【解析】Daskwhat had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A HearingBTo

15、 have heard16C Having heardD Heard【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮忙，因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，与动词hear是主动关系，空格发生的事是在they knew之前，因此要用完成时，故选G17. All the staff in our company are consideringto the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone【答案】B【

16、解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是 考虑”后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth考虑某事或做某事”故选Bo18 The lecture,a lively questio n-and an swer sessi on followed.A. being given【答案】D【解析】B. had been given C. to be givenD. having been given【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词giv

17、e是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲；to begiven将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词 follow的动作之前。故选 D项。19. After a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where hed begun, ashamed athav ing so little to show for his wan deri ngs.A. being run B. runningC. to run D . having run【答案】D【解析】【详解

18、】考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of用光，耗尽”与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓【点睛】语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完 成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先 后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语为

19、 he,谓语为returned, run ou t of用光，耗尽为非谓语 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在 时having run of。故D选项正确。return的之前，所以用现在分词的完成20. The recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number ofempio yees work ing for him.A. taking; cuts B. was taken; cutC. taken; cut D. to take; cutting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考

20、查过去分词和一般过去时。句意：考虑到最近的金融危机，日本老板削减了为他工作的 员工人数。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为故the Japanese boss，谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis与take在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。C选项正确。21.makes your son feel blue today? to watch his favourite carto onPaw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be forbiddenB. What is that; Forbidden【解析】【详解】C. What i

21、s it that; Being forbidden【答案】C【解析】D. That is what; Having forbidden【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句， 即：疑问词 What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且forbide之间是被动关系，所以用 Being forbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？判断疑问词用 what，即：What is it t

22、hat makes your son feel blue today?是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?不让他看他son与22. A great number of studentsA. to questionsaid they were forced to p ractice the piano.B. to be questionedD. questioningC. questioned【答案】C考查过去分词作定语。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。students 与question构成被动关系，表示被询冋的学生。B项不定式表示将来，而本句表示的是已经被询问。故选C项。23. Ch

23、ina s Chang e 4 rqdbotie entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major stepin its mission to make a soft landing on the moon s far side.D. markedA. markingB. to markC. having marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在修饰整A选项正确。月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语， 个主句，结合句意，主句和 mark之间是主动关系，故

24、用现在分词作定语，【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语， 示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情 况或结果，即属预料之外的事。24. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy running and p lay ing around.A. to watchB. watching【答案】A【解析】those lovely childre nC. watchedD. to have watched【解析】【详解】25.（福建）_ eme

25、rge ncies. A. KnownC. Knowing【答案】C【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy.是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old coupie的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即( the old man is ) happy to.故选A项。basic first-aid tech niq ues will help you respond quickly toB. Having knownD. Being known考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您

26、快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分, 谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。26. I looked up and noticed a snakeits way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选Co27. （2009陕西高考

27、）1still rememberto the Fame n Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. taking【答案】DD. being taken【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to dosth.记得要做某事（该动作未发生）” remember doing sth.记得做过某事（该动作已经发“what I saw there可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者 take的宾语 being taken。故选 D。生）”。依据后文的就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选28. They use computers to keep the trafficsmoothly.A. being run【答案】DB. runC. to runD. running【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑让交通流动顺畅。分析句子可知，语，keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示让一直做j根据句意可知，故选run作宾语补足D项。29the course very difficult, she decided to move t