广东增城高三毕业班调研测试-英语

1、广东增城 2019 高三毕业班调研测试- 英语I. 语言知识及应用 共两节，总分值 45 分第一节完形填空共15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthelast20 yearsof my life,Ihave been interestedin self-improvementandapplyingittomyselfinmany ways. And of course allthroughthattime Ihave learnta lot and made it muc

2、h1 .So in the last 3 months I seem to have reached this2 high level. I feela miraclehas happened to me, infactthe otherday Icouldntstopstaringat myselfin the3making sure all these wonderful things were happening to me! Then Icried a small4, not because of what I looked like, but because I was so5for

3、 the person I had become.Severalthingshave happened tomake me6ensurethatmy trackin lifehastruly 7 .I moved back to my hometown afterbeingaway a decade and was astonishedthat somany people8my name ina nice way, greeted me and 9me back. Andover thenext3 months they were excitedformy growth.At the10whe

4、reI exhibittoday,peoplecome overand greetme, Isee the11 ontheirfaces when theytalkto me frankly and12. Thus I think they are13my expression or style. Iknow I give them a good feeling at the fairs not just from keeping my expressionopen, understanding, kind but with a14smileinalltherightplaces.But no

5、w I do feelthatwhat Ihave done forthe peoplemay bring them a bit of sympathy.And most ofallIbelieveinthemirror15 .Ihave everbeen doing thehardwork, improving myself and now I feel its coming back to me in absolute roads andI am considered to be a man of great culture.1.A. easierB. healthierC. happie

6、rD. better2.A. wonderfulB. helpfulC. usefulD. harmful3.A. windowB. mirrorC. areaD. road4.A. sorrowB. fearC. tearD. voice5.A. hopefulB. anxiousC. gratefulD. proud6.A. nearlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. equally7.A. appearedB. improvedC. movedD. changed8.A. rememberedB. recognizedC. calledD. reminded9.A. tookB

7、. welcomedC. turnedD. got10. A. marketsB. tradesC. hallsD. fairs11. A. expressionB. impressionC. confusionD. emotion12. A. slowlyB. sincerelyC. loudlyD. annually13. A. copyingB. shapingC. showingD. learning14. A. braveB. quietC. sweetD. simple15. A. valueB. reflectionC. effectD. function第二节语法填空 ( 共

8、10 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分 )阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。“ If you retalkingtome ina noisyrestaurantand my nervous systemis goodat locking onto the sound of your voice, I can understand16you say better.”The researchat NorthwesternUniversityshows thatpl

9、ayinga musicalinstrumentis good17yourbrain.And thebrainremembers how to“ lockonto ” theimportantsounds,18our ears may not work as well as we age, and that helps us to hearbetter.Ascientist,livinginFrancetwentyyearsago,19(write)aboutwhat hecalled the“ Mozart Effect ” . He said that it could be helpfu

10、l to the brain when20(listen)totheclassicalmusicofMozart.Some researcherssaid thatMozart s music would make you much21(smart),or even help your braincuresome health22(order).Otherssaidthattherewas nothingspecialaboutMozart s music.Anykindofhighenergymusic would work.So ifthe cost of a musicalinstrum

11、entor musiclessons is too costly, can we get23same brain experience just by listening?Usuallypeoplehave teachers,ortheycan teach24music.But thepointisthatthey re activelyplayinga musicalinstrumentand engaging25makingmusicinstead of listening to music passively.II. 阅读 ( 共两节 , 总分值 50 分)第一节阅读理解 ( 共 20

12、小题；每题 2 分，总分值 40 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhysicalfitnessreferstogood health,and isthe resultofregularexercise,proper diet and nutrition, and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who isphysicallyfitwillbe able towalk orrunwithoutgettingbreathlessand he orshewill beableto

13、carryout theactivitiesof everydaylivingand willnotneed help.How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man orwoman. A physicallyfitpersonusuallyhas a normalweightforheight.The relationbetween height and weight is called the Body Mass Index. A taller person can beheav

14、ier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for the height itmay affect the health.Mental health refers to a persons emotional and psychological well-being. Astate of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able touse hisorher thinkingand emotional(feeling)abi

15、lities,functioninsociety,andmeet the ordinary demands of everyday life.One way to thinkabout mental healthisby lookingat how wella personfunctions.Feelingcapableand efficient,beingabletohandlenormallevelsofstress,havinggood friendsand family,and leadingan independentlife,and beingabletobounceback, o

16、r recovering from hardships, are all signs of mental health.Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to thecommunity, and does not help in long life or promote your health. This is fixed byorganizedeffortsand choicesof society,publicand private clubs,communitiesandindividua

17、ls.It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person.Public health stops instead of encouraging a disease through surveillance (监督 )of cases. To prevent being sick, it is good to do healthy behaviors, such as handwashing,vaccinationprograms and so on. Wheninfectiousdiseases

18、break out,washinghands may be especially important.26. What is the best title of the passage?A. Physical, Mental and Public HealthB. Something about HealthC. Importance of HealthD. Three healthy Lives27. What does“ Body Mass Index ” in Paragraph 1 consist of?A. Exercise, proper diet and nutritionB.

19、Abilities, functions and demandsC. Recovery, independence and relationD. Height,weight and theirrelation.28. What are the signs of mental health?A. Living an independent life and suffer from hardships.B. Reducing normal levels of stress and handle bounce back.C. Increasing emotional demands and psyc

20、hological well-being.D. Living an independent life and own good friends and family.29. Once Bird Flu takes place, that refers to _.A. the problem of physical healthB. the problem of public healthC. the problem of mental healthD. the importance of washing hands30. What can promote your body health ac

21、cording to the passage?A. Family, society and individuals.B. Private clubs, communities and individuals.C. Regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition.D. Hand washing, vaccination and other healthy behaviors.BThe best and worst part about being a twenty-something is that every decisionyou make can c

22、hange the restof your life.Once yourein your30sor40s,itgetsharder and harder to reinvent yourself. So I made an interview with Dr. Meg Jay,theclinicalpsychologist.He explainswhy thetwentiesmatter,and how tomake themost of them.In Dr. Meg Jays opinion, our 20s are the defining decade of adulthood. 80

23、% oflifes most important moments take place by about age 35. And 2/3 of lifetime wagegrowth happens during the first ten years of a career. More than half of Americansaremarriedoraredatingor livingwiththeirfuturepartnerby age 30. Personalitycan changemore duringour 20s thanat any other decadein life

24、.Female fertility(生育能力 ) peaks at 28.The braincaps off( 结束 )itslastmajorgrowth.Whenitcomesto adult development,30 isnotthenew 20. Even if you do nothing,not making choicesis a choice all the same. Dont be defined by what you didnt know or didnt do.On theother hand, Ialsoask him how the 20s trackthei

25、rprogresstowardtheirfuture goals and whether milestones like 21 and 30 are really important. Dr. MegJay think it absolutely important. Milestones-21, 25, 30, New Years, birthdays,reunions-are important because they cause self-reflection. What he mentioned areas follows: Am I where I wanted to be by

26、this age? Did I do what I said I would dothisyear?Ifnot,why not.And ifnot now, when? A 20-year-oldgirlwho interviewedme recently told me about a question she was advised to ask herself as she movedthrough adulthood: If you keep living your life exactly as it is, where will yoube in 3 years? If you d

27、ont like the answer, now is the time to change course.Surely the 20s are for experimenting, but not just with philosophies(人生观 )and vacationsand substances( 物质 ).The 20s are your best chance to experimentwithjobs and relationships. Then each move can be more intentional and more informedthan the las

28、t.31. Once you make a decision in your 20s, it will _.A. be the best partB. be the worst partC. change your whole lifeD. affect your future life32. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A. DecisiveB. DescribingC. ExplainingD. changeable33. What is the most changeable during the 20s accor

29、ding to the passage?A. CareerB. MarriageC. CharacterD. Philosophies34. According to Paragraph 3, one reason why Dr. Meg Jay stresses the importance of 20s is that _.A. it is a milestoneB. it tracks their progressC. it leads to self-reflectionD. it achieves their future goals35. What is the passage m

30、ainly about?A. The 20s are of importance, and how to make use of them.B. The 20s can change the rest of your life.C. The 20s are milestones to reach their future goals.D. The 20s are the best chance to experiment.CNowadays, there is a heated debate on whether pollutants should be cleaned inthe air.

31、Cleaning up the air, while good for our lungs, could make global warmingworse. And the pollutants still go up around the air, along with carbon dioxide.These pollutantsare calledaerosols( 气溶粒 ) and theyincludesootas wellasmixtures of nitrogen(氮 ) and sulfur(硫 ) and other stuff into the air. NatalieM

32、ahowald, a climateresearcherat CornellUniversity,says so far,scientistshavemostlytriedto understandwhat those aerosolsdo whiletheyreactuallyin the air.Thereare so many different kinds of aerosols, she says. Some warm and somecool. But in fact, humans are giving out a lot of extra aerosols, and they

33、tend to cool for the most part.The aerosols reflect sunlight back into space, or keep us cool. But it turns out thats not all they do. These aerosols also influence how much carbon dioxide gets drawn out of the air by plants on land and in the sea.They can add nutrients, for example, to the oceans o

34、r to the land, Mahowald says. But also while theyre in the atmosphere they can change the climate, and thus that also can influence the amount of carbon, the land or the ocean can take up. So there are quite a few different ways that aerosols can act on each other.Mahowalds results suggest that redu

35、cing those pollutants could be an even bigger problem than realized, when you consider that aerosols help remove carbon dioxide from the air by encouraging plant growth. Hard numbers on this effect arehighly uncertain at the moment, but this could turn out to be quite significant.And studying it is

36、not easy because the effects arent well understood. Forexample, nitrogen can be a fertilizer (肥料 ), but it can stop plant growing whennitrogen comes out of the air in acid form.Right now it seems like were much more likely to clean up aerosol pollution,whileincreasingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair

37、.Soscientists,unfortunately,may have a chance to see whether thisexperimenton our planetshouldcontinue or not.36. From Paragraph 2, we know that.A. scientists have been aware of how aerosols workB. Natalie Mahowald is an expert in climateC. cleaning up the air is so popularD. pollutants are under co

38、ntrol so far37. What is Natalie Mahowaldsopinion on those aerosols?38. Why is it important for scientists to get accurate numbers according to the passage?A. Scientists have a chance to research them.B. They can bring scientists much more benefit.C. Scientists can protect the earth from being pollut

39、edD. They can help scientists understand the effects better.39. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Scientists will be in a dilemma.B. The experiment will be successful.C. Scientists will carry out the experiment.D. Scientists have difficulty in the experiment.40. Which of the follow

40、ing can be the best title of this passage?A. Pollutants in the Air. B. The Experiment on the Planet C. The Reason for Global Warming D. The Influence of AerosolsDIfyouresomeone who is eager to do somethingbeyond the ordinary,figured out by now that there will always be those who are jealous or resen

41、tful(you must have 怨恨 ) of your success.Itdoesntmatterthatyouveworked longand hard to get where youyouvemade greatsacrificesin achievingyour goals.The haterswilla reason to speak ill of you and even condemn you.are,nor thatalways findTheyre spiteful (恨的 ) people who envy you the pride you have in yo

42、urself andthe recognitionyourereceivingfrom others.They cantstand itthatyourehappy,fulfilled and achieving your goals.Thesehatefulindividualsare unwillingto do the work thatyouvedone.They hateyour success but are too lazy to invest real time or energy in achieving their own goals.The thing you need

43、to know about these haters is that the only reason they behave this way is that you have something they want, but they arent willing to work for it.The haters are convinced that youve been lucky or that youve had some unfairadvantage,but the truthisthatyour success isborn of your untiringefforts,and

44、its these efforts that have brought about your luck.Thebestway to dealwithhatersis what I callthe one-twopunch.First,dontlet them hurt you. Be happy about your success and proud of your accomplishments.Company with those who approveyou,recognize you and support you, and never doubtthat you deserve a

45、ll the success. The haters are angry, jealous people. What theythink or say is meaningless.Next,the more the hatersannoy you,the more you shouldbe motivatedto succeed.They want to ruinyou,but your response shouldbe to work thatmuch harderin orderto increase your level of success.When your reaction t

46、o their bad behavior has inspired you to achieve furthersuccess, youve transformed the haters negativity (消极 ) into fuel for yourcreative fires. Not only can they not hurt you but theyve inspired you onto evengreater heights by chance.41. Why will the haters always find a reason to speak ill of you?

47、A. They care more about you.B. You always work too hard.C. You are lazy but proud.D. They envy you the success.42. In haters opinion, one reason why they dont hate is that_.A. you achieve your goalsB. they cant bear your delightC. they deserve what you ownD. you make unlimited efforts43. Accordingto

48、 the passage, one of the best ways to deal withhatersis _.A. to get rid of themB. to work even harderC. to share the happinessD. to motivate them44. What s the authors attitude to the haters?A. supportive.B. sympathetic.C. angry.D. Critical.45. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. to encourage those who are envied.B. To present an active opinion.C. To teach haters a lesson.D. To give informationabout success.第二节信息匹配共5 小题；每题2 分，总分值10 分阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读以下各类大学的差不多信息：A. Southern New H