方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)(最新整理)

1、二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in 在里面： the pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。(2). on 在上面： there are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。(3). under 在下面/正下方：whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). over 在正上方： there is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。(5). above 在斜上方：raise your arms above your

2、head.(6). below 在斜下方：her skirt came below her knees.(7).behind 在之后： there is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。(8).next to 在旁边：there is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9).near 在附近：my bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。(10).by 在旁：he was sitting by the window .第一组：over, above 和 on 的用法1）over 指在的正上方

3、，表示垂直在上。如: there is a lamp over the desk.2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如： raise your arms above your head.3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：there is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below 的用法：1) under 在下面/正下方：whats under your desk?2) below 在斜下方：her skirt came below her knees.练习：() 1 the boat is passingthe bridge.a. through

4、b. below c. under d. across () 2 two planes are flyingthe city.a. through b. over , c. on , d, below() 3 we can see a river running to the eastthe hill.a. under b. below c. over d. on() 4 do you see the kitethe building.a. over b. cross c. on d. abovec b b d第三组：in 和 on 表示“在上”1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用 in， 字画一类挂在

5、墙面上的，用 on() 1 he put up a mapthe back wall because there was a holeit.a. on; onb. at; inc. on; ind. on; at () 2 there is a doorthe wall.a. onb. toc. ofd.in() 3 any maneyeshis head can see that hes exactly like a rope.a. with; onb. with; inc. on; withd. in; with 2，鸟一类落在树上的，用 in；苹果一类长在树上的，用 on() 1 the

6、re are some birds singingthe trees.a. inb. onc. atd. from () 2 there are so many applesthat tree.a. inb, onc. atd. fromba第四组：in /on/ to 表示“接壤”babab 在 a 里 用 ina 和 b 相邻（接壤）用 ona 和 b 不相邻（不接壤）用 to() 1 the united states isthe south of canada andthe east of japan.a. to; in b. on; to c. in; beside d. at; o

7、n() 2 the man stoodthe window, watching the boys playing outside.a. in b. by c. with d. to() 3 japan liesthe east of china.a. on b/ to c. in d. withb b bb第五组：at, in 表示“在”1) at 表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home 2)in 表示较大的地点。如：in china, in the world() 1uncle wang arrivedno. 14 middle school half an h

8、our ago.a. atb. inc tod. / () 2my uncle lives88 beijing street.a. tob. ofc. atd. on () 3they are waitinga busthe bus stop.a. for; inb. on; atc. with; atd. for; at第六组：in front of 和 in the front of1)in front of 表示“在之前”（范围外）。如：there are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范

9、围内）如：there is a blackboardin the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin 表示“在里面”，强调静态；into 表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through / across 通过，穿过across 表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与 on 有关，为二维through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与 in 有关，为三维。() 1 is the street too narrow for the bus to go?a. through b. across c. on d. in() 2 a mother camel was wal

10、kingher sonthe desert.a. without; along b. with; throughc. next to; pass d. beside; through () 3 the river runsthe city.a. across b. through c. over d. from() 4 it took us over an hour to walkthis street.a. from b. through c. over d. acrossa b b b练习 1：() 1 tom sitsthe classroom while john sitsthe ro

11、om.a. in front of; at back ofb. in the front of; at the back ofc. in front of; at the back ofd. in the front of; at back of () 2 lucy sitsthe third row,jims left.a. on; on b. in; at c. at; in d. in; on() 3 jiangsu isthe east of china, but japan isthe east of china.a. to; in b. in; to . c. on; to d.

12、to; on() 4dont readthe sun. its badyour eyes.a. in; to b. under; for c. with; to d. in; on() 5the womana blue dress is my teacher.a. in b. on c. of d. at() 6researchthe universe scientists have put a lot of informationcomputers.a. with; over; at b. on; at; toc. in; about; into d. for; with; through(

13、) 7when a piece of ice is takena warm room, it gets smaller and smaller untilthe end it disappears completely.a. in; in b. out of; at c. into; in d. to; by() 8 a woman fellthe boatthe water.a. off; into b. at; below c. down; under d. away; in练习 2：1. we traveled overnight to paris and arrived5 oclock

14、the morning.a. on; in b. at; in c. at; on d. in; on2. jack has studied chinese in this schoolthe year of 2000.a. since b. in c. on d. by3. hong kong isthe south of china, and macao isthe west of hong kong.a. in; to b. to; to c. to; in d. in; in4. japan liesthe east of china.a. to b. in c. about d. a

15、t5. i wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand wordsi have tested him myself.a. after b. when c. if d. until6. the book was so interesting that he had read it for three hourshe realized it.a. when b. until c. after d. before7. look the map china the wall, please.a after, of, in

16、bat, of, inc after, in, ond at, of, on8. - please remember to come to my birthday party.- i see. ill come saturday evening. a inb atc ond for9. they will have a maths test two days a forb atc ind after10. my brother joined the army a 1989， marchb in march， 1989 c march， 1989d 1989， in march11. we ha

17、d our breakfast a quarter sevena/， tob in， toc at， tod on， to12. its good manners to wait linea inb onc atd with13. how many english words had you learnt last term?a by the end ofb at the end ofc to the end ofd till the end of14. i was born the night september 15， 1978 a in， onbat， oncat， indon， of1

18、5. its a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble a over， inbat， inc in， atd at， for16. the peoples republic of china was founded 1949 a withb onc sinced in17. he arrivedguangzhounoon.a. in; inb. to; atc. in; atd. at; in18. they worka small farma river.a. on; byb. at; onc. by; ond. in; in19.

19、 -when will mr black come to beijing?-september 5th.a. onb. toc. atd. in20. the night before christmas day, parents fill their childrens stockings with small presents.a. ofb. atc. tod. on答案：练习 1：1-5b d b a a6-10 cca练习 2：1-5 baaad6-10 ddccb11-15 caadb16-20 dcaad“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people