一般过去时练习(含答案

1、一般过去时练习 （ 含答案 ）一、单项选择一般过去时1 The past week Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22nationwide.A marked 【答案】 AB has markedC had markedD was marking解析】详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选9月 16日至 22日在全国举行。A。2122 With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost

2、300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A have Bhave had Care having Dhad【答案】 D【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近 300个城市禁止燃放 烟花爆竹。由时间状语 at one point 可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选 点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。D。3 Chinese kites in ancient timesin the shape of birds.A design Bhad des

3、ignedC were designed D have been designed 【答案】 C解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选 C。4 Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A changesBchangedC was changing 【答案】 BD had changed解析】详解】考查时态。句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主

4、意了。根据atB。the last minute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选【点睛】 动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行 再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话 Is Peter coming 来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话 at the last minute 表示过去某个特定时间发生，最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。5 Where was I? Youyou didnAhad said B saidt like your job.C were saying

5、 D has said 【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意： 我说到哪里？ 你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合 语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。6Only after talking to two students biggest factors in reaching goals. AI did discoverthat having strong motivation is one of theB did I discoverC I discovered 【答案】 BD discovered I解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用

6、部分倒装，句型为:语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选 B。only+ 状【知识归纳】在句首的 only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或 only 修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意 only then, 是“过一小会儿 ”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。 例句： Only then did he rea

7、lize the importance of English 考点：考查倒装句7Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A they had got to the bus stopBthey got to the bus stopC did they get to the bus stop 【答案】 DD had they got to the bus stophardly 放于句首构成D。解析】分析】 详解】考查倒装句。句意： 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词 倒装句。 Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did. 是固

8、定的句式。故选8 The young coupleas volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.A have workedB had workedC worked D 【答案】 Chave been working解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们 是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也 没有表现出对现在的影响，故 C 项正确。9 I ve known Sarah for nearly ten years.

9、Sheonce my customer.AisB has beenCwas 【答案】 CD had been解析】试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识 根据句意可知， Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客， 表示过去的事实， A is 表示现在的事实；Sarah近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。即现在不是了，所以选择C was 一般过去时，B has been 过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是Dhad been 过去的过去。 考点：考查时态10 How long _ For about a year.A have they known, come Bdid they know, cameeach o

10、ther before theyhere?Cdo they know, come Dhad they known, came 【答案】 D【解析】详解】考查时态。句意： 他们来这儿之前认识多久了？ 大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来 到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某 一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故 D 选项正确。11 -What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I A teach Bhad taughtEnglish in a high school

11、for 8 years.C have taught D taught【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-Susa n,你做的什么工作？-我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在 一所高中教了 8年英语。根据句意可知，教学是过去的事情，用一般过去式，故选Do12. The matches of the FIFA Womenwhose men s teams World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, the 2018 World Cu p.A. winsB. wonC. has won【答案】BD. had won【解析】【详解】

12、考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了 2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是 2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选Bo13. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Junhis efforts recognized atthe ann ual award ceremony in Beiji ng where he was n amed a wildlife p rotector.A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has【答案】A【解析】【详解】

13、考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼 上获得了 野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为Ao14. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China andseveral deathson the storm in August, 2017.A were blamed B would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2

14、017年8月台风 天鸽 给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。15. TheyA. lived【答案】Ain Holla nd for ten years. Now they have settled dow n in P aris. C. had livedB. have livedD. were living【解析】【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。16The f

15、amous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, almost twenty years.Alived【答案】 ABwas livingChas livedin China forDhad lived【解析】 考查时态题。根据年，是过去的事情。who 引导的定语从句可知，该记者已经回到了美国，可知住在中国 故用 A.2017 Not until recentlythe development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.A they had

16、encouragedBhad they encouragedCdid they encourage【答案】 CDthey encouraged解析】not详解】 考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当until 所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过 去时，故C项正确。【点睛】 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如 no, not, never, seldom, little,

17、 hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开 房间。Not until 位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示也”、也不”的句子要部分倒装。如:1. Tom can sp ea

18、k French. So can Jack 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。2. If you won t go, neither 你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时，句子也必须用部分倒装。如:1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。1. sothat句型中的so位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare

19、to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： 考点：考查部分倒装May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。18 Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He, because he knows nothing about computers.Amended itBhad mended itChad it mendedD has it mended答案】 C解析】【详解】 考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：他找人修的，因为他 不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing abou

20、t compu ters. 可知，Jacks on 不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和me nd之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选 C项。【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?do/doing/done 是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你应该拔牙。（牙齿和 pull 之间是被动关系，故用 过去分词）2. The teacher had Mar

21、y clean the classroom. 老师让玛丽打扫教室。（ Mary 和 clean 之间是主 动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（ me 和 laugh 之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）19 - Havent I told you that you should be home earlier? - Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A was comingBhave comeCcame【

22、答案】 C【解析】D had come分析】详解】考查时态。 难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗? 是的，但是我比通常回来的早点 了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说， 应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作， “我”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时故 选 C。in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing. A have livedB liveChad lived【答案】 D20ID lived【解析】考察时态。本题是与后面的now形成呼应关系，使用过去时。本题容易受for many years影响，

23、会错选A项。21. Have you read the no vel?Yes. Iit three times while I was in uni versity.B. readA. had readC. have read【答案】BD. was reading【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你读过这本小说吗?是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was，前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。22. But for the fact that I an unexpected visitor, Ito the lecture.A.B.h

24、ad had/would go had/must goC.had/would have gone had had/must have goneD.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为不速之客的到来，我就去听那个讲座了。butfor要不是，后跟含蓄虚拟条件句，类似的有but that, without, or, otherwise 等，but for分句是对现在进行虚拟，用一般过去时；主句是对过去的事情进行虚拟，用would havedone,故选 Co考点：考查虚拟语气23. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxiA. is【答案

25、】D_ n ecessary.B. wasC. isn tD. wasn t【解析】考查时态.根据上文，你应该不行来这儿.是的，出租车不是必须的 的动作，故选D.可知下文叙述的是过去该做24. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hoursa decisi on.A. they reachedC. they reachB. did they reachD. do they reach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首，且强调状语

26、时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过去时，故选Bo25. Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop A. evolved B.【答案】Ais evolved C. had evolved D. evolves【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:without even havi ng a n ame.在早期，现在被称为 hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句hip hop甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year可以看出为过去中在

27、早期过程中，式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。26. But for the fact that he _the truth , he jor a weeks imprisonment.A.did nt know; would be.B.had nt known; might have puni shed.C.did nt know; would havebee n puni shed.D.had nt know ； could be puni shed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。他不知道真相是过去的事实，应用陈述语气did

28、n t know that he didn t know the trut为fact的同位语。根据but for可知，整句是对过去的虚拟，第二空应用would/could/might/should+have done的形式。根据句意，他应该受到惩罚，应用被动语态，故选Co27. With his legin the game, I m afraid Tony can t take part in the next match.Ihis home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hos pital.A. injuring; have

29、 contactedB. being injured; have contactedC. to be injured; contacted【答案】DD. injured; contacted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意:一场比赛了。因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示 受伤”的状态，第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day，用一般过去时，所以要填过去式 contacted。故D项正确。28 -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired t