公开课介词加关系代词导学案(最新整理)

1、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【学习目标】借助自己的资料书、周报和语法书探究介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。【学习重点、难点】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中“介词”的选用。1 自主学习1.1 a 组：用关系代词填空。指出 1-2 题和 3-4 题的规律。1. he likes the birthday giftshis friends gave him.2. the girlyou have just seen is very good at english.3. daniel is the personi want to make friends with.4. the subjecter

2、ic is interested in is physics.1.2 b 组：比较下列句子, 得出规律。1. this is the house which i used to live in.2. this is the house in which i used to live.3 the man whom they are talking about is my father. 4 the man about whom they are talking is my father.2 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中“关系代词”的选用2.1 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由+关系代

3、词引导(1) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.换：tomorrow i will bring here a magazineyou asked.(2) well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.换：well go to hear the famous singerwe have often talked.42.2. 注意： 若介词放在关系代词前， 关系代词指人时用指物时用_，不能用_.判

4、断下面两组翻译哪句是对的？_， 不能用;(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. ()(2) the man with that you talked is my friend. ()(3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. ()(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. ()3 如何选用介词？情况 1 介词选用的基本原则1.1. 根据从句的谓语动词确定介词this is the

5、 villagewe often go. this is the bookyou asked.1.2. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词the two subjectsim interested are english and maths. the snakeshe used to be afraid is her favorite animal now. these are some booksi am not very familiar.1.3. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1. do you remember the daywe met for the first time?2.

6、the pencilhe was writing broke.3. i dont like the wayhe talks.注意：1 当先行词是 way 时， 做状语时， 关系代词可用 .e.g. this is the wayhe memorizes english words.情况 2 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of 等。判断下面两组翻译哪句是对的？this is the watch (which / that) i am looking for. （）this is the watch for which i a

7、m looking. （）the babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.（）the babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （）情况 3 “介词+关系代词”前或后还可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等代词或者数词。如：他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。he loves his parents deeply, bothare

8、very kind to him.篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。in the basket there are quite many apples, somehave gone bad.4【构建知识体系】1. 介词后能接哪些关系代词？2. 如何选用介词？5【达标测评】用介词+关系代词填空。1. do you like the bookshe spent $10?2. do you like the bookshe paid $10?3. do you like the bookshe learned a lot?4. do you like the bookshe often talks?5

9、. are you interested in any songsyouv listened.6. air,man cant live is really important.7. the housei grew up has been take down.8. i will never forget the dayi met jackie chan.9. there are forty students in our class in all, mostare from big cities.10.i have 10 books, fiveare new.6 挑战高考1.maria has

10、written two novels, both ofhave been made into television series.a. themb. that c.whichd.what2 . care of the soul i s a gradual process _ even the small details of l i fe should be considered.a. what b. in what c. which d. in which3. she showed the visitors around the museum , the construction _had

11、taken more than three years.a. for whichb .with which c .of whichd .to which4. wind power is an ancient source of energywe may return in the near future.a. on whichb. by whichc. to whichd. from which5. gun control is a subjectamericans have argued for a long time.a. of whichb. with whichc. about whi

12、chd. into which6. . wewentthroughaperiod_communicationswerevery difficult in the ruralareas.a. whichb. whosec. in whichd. with which7 for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _new york is an example.a. for whichb. in whichc. of whichd. from which8. todays english learner

13、s have a wide choice of dictionaries_to choose.a.from whichb. in whichc. for whichd. of which9.a good advertisement often uses wordspeople attach positive meaningsat h a tbwhich cwith whichd to which10. the police arrived,the situation became calmer.a. after whichb. before whichc. in whichd. from wh

14、ich“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep