高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 基础知识 外研版必修2

1、Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits,1be connected with 与有联系；与有关系 Which of them are connected with illness？(P1) 这些词中哪些与疾病有关,connect vt.连接；联系；接通 connect.with/to. 把与联系起来 connection n连接；联系 have (no)connection with 与(没)有联系 in connection with 关于；与有关,The highway connects the two cities. 这条公路把这两个城市连接了起来。 Th

2、e police are questioning two men in connection with the robbery. 警方正在审问与抢劫案有关的两个人。 Smoking has a close connection with cancer. 吸烟与癌症之间有密切的关系,表示“与有关”的其他短语： be concerned with， be related to， have something to do with,2at least 至少；最少 I eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetables a day. (P1) 我每天

3、至少吃三份水果和蔬菜,not in the least 一点也不；根本不 at (the)most 最多；至多,Would you mind if I put the television on？” “No，not in the least.” “我开电视机影响你吗？”“一点都不影响。” I might earn 250 a night at (the) most. 一晚上我至多可挣250美元,3rarely adv.稀少地；极少地 I rarely get toothache.(P1) 我很少牙疼,rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的；珍贵的 a rare plant/sight 罕有的植物/

4、景象 a rare book/coin/stamp 珍奇的书/硬币/邮票,rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never，little，seldom，hardly等。 我很少听到这样离奇的故事。 Rarely have I heard such a strange story. I have rarely heard such a strange story,4fit adj.健康的；胜任的 Im quite fit.(P1) 我相当健康,be fit for 适合；胜任 be fit to do 适合做 keep/stay fit 保持健康 It is fit f

5、or sb. to do sth./thatclause (某人)做是合适的 fit vt.& vi.合身，合适，安装,The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small. 我穿这件上衣很合身，但裤子太小了。 What kind of job is he fit for? 他适合什么样的工作？ She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩,fit/suit/match fit 作动词时，意为“适合，合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协

6、调”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的,match 多指大小、颜色、式样、性质等相一致；匹配。 suit 常用作及物动词，意为“适合；适宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、气候、式样、口味、条件、地位等合适某人。用于比喻意义时多用suit,他的新大衣穿着很合身。 His new coat fits him well. 这个时间对你来说合适吗？ Does the time suit you? 门被漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。 The doors were painted blue to match the walls,5diet n饮食，日常食物 vi

7、.节食；按医生的规定饮食 Now write two more sentences about your diet or healthy habits. (P1) 现在再写出两个关于你的饮食或健康习惯的句子,a balanced diet 营养均衡的饮食 go/be on a diet 节食,It is important to have a balanced diet. 均衡的饮食很重要。 I am too fat，so I have to go on a diet. 我太胖了，所以我不得不节食。 To keep fit，you should diet and take more exerc

8、ise. 为了保持身体健康，你应该节制饮食多做运动,6anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious？(P2) 周凯的妈妈为什么焦虑不安,be anxious about sth. 为担心(忧虑) be anxious for sth. 急于/渴望 be anxious (for sb.)to do sth. 渴望(某人)做 be anxious thatclause 担心 anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地,We are anxious for the news of your safe arrival. 我们渴

9、望得到你安全到达的消息。 Tom is anxious to know what has happened. 汤姆急于想知道出了什么事,7When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. (P2) 当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝门外走去时，她担心地盯着他,句中saw him heading towards the front door 为“see宾语宾语补足语”结构。其中heading towards the front door为现

10、在分词短语作宾补。表示“看见某人正在做某事,I saw him talking with a foreigner. 我看见他在和一个外国人交谈。 I saw them arguing in the middle of the road. 我看到他们正在马路中间争辩,感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe 等后接“宾语宾补”时常见形式,感官动词宾语do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。 I heard her sing an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌曲,感官动词宾

11、语doing，表示看到宾语正在做某事，宾语与分词之间为主谓关系。 I saw a plane flying to the north. 我看到一架飞机正朝北飞去,感官动词宾语done，表示看到某事被做，宾语和分词之间为动宾关系。 There was a person who saw the man killed. 有一个人目击了那个男子被杀,感官动词宾语done，表示看到某事被做，宾语和分词之间为动宾关系。 There was a person who saw the man killed. 有一个人目击了那个男子被杀,提示】若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。 有

12、人看见他走进餐馆。 Someone saw him go into the restaurant. He was seen to go into the restaurant,8“OK，OK.”Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.(P2) “好的，好的，”周凯走了，按照妈妈说得做了。 as在本句中引导方式状语从句，意为：按照,When in Rome，do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 Youd better do as the teacher asks. 你最好照老师说的做,9A lot of my school friends eat swe

13、ets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.(P3) 我的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸运，因为我不喜欢吃甜食我更喜欢吃点水果。 句子would rather意为“宁可，宁愿”后加动词原形,I would rather stay at home on Sundays. 星期天我宁可待在家里。 To be honest，I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV. 老实说，晚上我宁愿安静

14、地看看电视,I would rather stay at home on Sundays. 星期天我宁可待在家里。 To be honest，I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV. 老实说，晚上我宁愿安静地看看电视,would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather do.than do. would do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做 would rather sb.did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁