period12Book8BUnits7-8中考英语教材知识点梳理以及重点句型讲解.ppt

1、第12课时Units 78，Book 8B,第12课时Units 78，Book 8B,第12课时 基础过关,rude/impolite,politely,waiter,waitress,uncomfortable,behaviour,solution,specially,disadvantage,suggestion,beside,clearly,carefully,normally,careful,第12课时 基础过关,wait in line,get annoyed/angry,keepdown,break the rule,put out,pickup,fall asleep,hear

2、 of/about,make friends with,in public,at a meeting,mind doing sth,drop litter,take care not to do sth,encourage sb to do sth,make progress,第12课时 基础过关,give away,cut in line,put on,right away,at first,rather than,a native speaker of English,do the dishes,mind moving your bike,is almost never allowed,a

3、ble to sing English songs,as well as native speakers,第12课时 基础过关,I should try not to be so polite,get my mom for her birthday,may be given away to someone else,not follow me,Why dont,give money to,rather than buy,第12课时 基础过关,singing,more interested in learning,to speak,Instead,is enough,词汇点睛,第12课时 重点突

4、破,1 allow v允许；许可；承认 搭配 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 She wouldnt allow such loud noise. 她不允许有这么大的噪音。 Many people allow him to be the leading artist in his field. 很多人都承认他在这一艺术领域首屈一指,第12课时 重点突破,中考典例 Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book

5、 or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you _ to your students with more energy. 2011哈尔滨 AreturnBto returnCreturning,解析 B考查“allow sb to do sth”结构,第12课时 重点突破,2 put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)；关灯 Could you please put out the cigarette? 你能熄灭烟吗？ 搭配 put off 推迟； put on 穿上，上演； put up 张贴，举起； put down 放下； put aw

6、ay 收拾起来； put back 放回原处 中考典例 Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette at once.2012连云港 Aput out Bput away Cput up Dput off,解析 A 由“But smoking is not allowed here.”和“Sorry, I didnt see the sign.”可知答话者会把烟熄灭,第12课时 重点突破,3 pick up 捡起 点拨 当pick up后接代词宾格

7、时，代词宾格应位于up之前。 I would have picked it up if I had noticed it. 我如果看见的话， 我早就把它拣起来了。 拓展 pick up还有“得到、学会”、“驾车去接某人”、“恢复健 康”、“继续(讲故事、谈话、友谊等)”意思。 She picked up French while he was staying in Paris. 他在巴黎时学会了法语。 Pick me up at the hotel. 到宾馆接我。 She picked up soon after the operation. 她手术后恢复很快。 We can pick up

8、the story where we stopped yesterday. 我们继续讲我们昨天没讲完的故事吧,第12课时 重点突破,4 suggest v建议；提议 点拨 suggest表示此意时常用于以下几种结构： (1)“suggest名词/代词”或“suggest名词/代词to人”， 但不能说suggest sb sth。 We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。 (2)suggest doing sth He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。 (3)sug

9、gest that 从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原 形”，should可省略。) They suggested we should write them down right away. 他们建议我们马上把它们记下来,第12课时 重点突破,拓展 suggest的名词形式是suggestion，是可数名词。而 advice也表示“建议”，是不可数名词，此时表示“一条建 议”用a piece of advice,第12课时 重点突破,巧辨异同,1 instead/instead of/rather than (1)instead是副词，意为“代替，而不是”，在句中充当状 语，常用于句

10、首，起连接上下句的作用。 Tom doesnt study hard. Instead, he plays football all day. 汤姆学习不努力，反而整天踢足球,第12课时 重点突破,2)instead of 和rather than都表示“代替，而不是”，除了都可接名 词、代词外，前者接动词时要用其ing形式，后者接 动词时要用原形。它们在一定情况下可相互转换。 We went there on foot instead of taking a bus. 我们没乘公共汽车，而是步行去了那儿。 She wants to go swimming tomorrow instead o

11、f playing basketball. She wants to go swimming tomorrow rather than play basketball. She doesnt want to play basketball. She wants to go swimming instead. 她明天想去游泳，而不是打篮球。 中考典例 他只是位教师而不是位艺术家。 He is only a teacher _ an artist.2011乌鲁木齐,答案 rather than/instead of/but not,第12课时 重点突破,2 interest/interesting

12、/interested (1)interest用作不可数名词时，意为“兴趣，趣味”，常用于 take/show interest in sb/sth结构。用作动词时，意为“使(人) 发生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。 The little girl shows great interest in music. 这个小女孩对音乐很感兴趣。 Your story interests me. 你的故事引起了我的兴趣,第12课时 重点突破,2)interesting意为“有趣的”，常用物作主语或修饰物。 The story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣。 This is an in

13、teresting book. 这是一本有趣的书。 (3)interested意为“感兴趣的，对感兴趣”，主语是 人，且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。 Even before he was ten he became very interested in science. 甚至十岁之前，他就对科学产生兴趣了。 He is interested in the film. 他对这部电影感兴趣,第12课时 重点突破,句型透视,1 Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐的声音调低点吗？ No, not

14、at all. 不，一点也不介意。 句型 Would you mind doing？ 意为“你介意做吗？/请你 做好吗？” 拓展 (1)表示不介意：Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./No, not at all. 表示介意：Sorry. /Im sorry.及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对,第12课时 重点突破,2)Would you mind not doing？ 意为“请你不要做你是否 介意？/请你不要做好吗？”只需要在doing前面加上not。 (3)如果想询问对方是否介意自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my doing？”

15、句型。 Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ (4)Could you please (not) do sth? 意为“请你(不要)做某事好 吗？” 也可用来表达有礼貌的请求。 Could you please close the door? Its cold outside. 请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。 OK. Ill do it right away. 好，我马上就关,第12课时 重点突破,中考典例 Would you mind turning up the music? _. Dad is sleeping now.2012宁波 ASo

16、rry, I cant do it BOK, Ill do it CNo, not at all DYes, please,解析 A 根据“Dad is sleeping now”可知答话者不同意把音乐 声音调大，故选A,第12课时 重点突破,2 Why dont you get her a camera? 你为什么不给她买一部照相机呢？ 句型 Why dont you do sth ？是一种提建议的句型，表示 “你为什么不？”该结构相当于Why not do sth？或 How/What about doing sth? 点拨 (1)当征求他人意见，向他人提建议时，还可用下列句型： Youd

17、 better (not) do You should/need Would you like to do？Could/Would you (please) do？ (2)get /buy sb sth get/buy sth for sb，意为“给某人买某物”。 Please get me a pen while you are in the shop. Please get a pen for me while you are in the shop. 当你去小店时请为我买支钢笔,第12课时 重点突破,3 This kind of contest encourages people in

18、China to speak English. 这种比赛鼓励在中国的人们说英语。 句型 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 Our parents encourage us to study hard. 我们的父母鼓励我们努力学习,单项填空 1Would you mind cleaning your room? _.Ill do it right away. ACertainly BOf course CYes，please DNot at all 2_ buy a scarf? Thats too boring. AWhy dont BWhy not CWhat about DWould you like 3We _ to smoke in public. A. dont allow B. arent allowed C. will allow D. wont allow,第12课时 重点突破,即时自