人教九年级第十二单元单元专题聚焦共40张

1、Unit 12 Life is full,of the unexpected,单元专题聚焦,Unit 12,Life is full of the unexpected,单元专题聚焦,巧品语法,妙解写作,培优课堂,巧品语法,语法精讲,命题情报,过去完成时”在新课标中不要求掌握，但在个别地区的中,考里也被列入了考点。该考点的考查形式多为单项选择、词语运,用和完成句子等题型；虽然该考点在阅读理解中也有所体现，但,对学生要求不高，学生能够正确理解句子意思便可,过去完成时,概念,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去,1,过去完成时的构成,过去完成时的结构为

2、“助动词,had,动词的过去分词”，其中,had,无人称和数的变化,By the time I got home, she had already left,在我到家之前，她已经离开了,2,过去完成时在具体场景中的应用,1,在,by,过去的时间”或,by the time,从句,一般过去时,结,构中，主句用过去完成时,By the end of last school year, I had finished my paper,到上个学年结束时，我已经完成了我的论文,By the time she moved to Shanghai, she had lived in Beijing,for

3、ten years,在她搬到上海之前，她已经在北京住了十年了,2)Before,从句,一般过去时,主句,过去完成时,Before,I,repaired,my,bike,my,mother,had,bought,a,new,one,for,me,在我修理我的自行车之前，妈妈已经给我买了一辆新的,3)After,从句,过去完成时,主句,一般过去时,After,I,had,applied,for,the,job,I,went,to,London,在我申请那份工作之后，我去了伦敦,4,过去完成时用在主句为过去时的宾语从句中,They,told,us,they,had,cleaned,all,the,r

4、ooms,他们告诉我们他们已经打扫了所有的房间,辨析,过去完成时与一般过去时,过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的,动作，即“过去的过去”；而一般过去时表示的是与“现在”相,对而言的过去，两者在时间上相差一个时间段。当表示几个动作,连续发生时，应用一般过去时态,By,the,time,I,was,five,I,had,started,learning,English,到我五岁时，我已经开始学习英语了,I,started,learning,English,at,the,age,of,five,我五岁时开始学习英语,单项选择,1,乌鲁木齐中考,Robert was very ups

5、et that most of his friends,when he,at the party,A. left; had arrived,B. had left; arrived,C. left; arrived,D. had left; had arrived,B,考点直击,2,襄阳中考,We all went to the cinema except you last night,Why didnt you come,Because I,that movie twice,A. have watched,B. had watched,C. was watching,D. would wat

6、ch,B,3,乌鲁木齐中考, The meeting,by the time I got there,yesterday,A. was on,B. has been on,C. had begun,D. has begun,C,解析,考查动词的时态。“我昨天到那儿”是过去，“会议开始是在我,到那儿之前”是过去的过去，故用过去完成时,4,襄阳中考,Why was he late for school yesterday,He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus_,already,A. was; leaving,B. has

7、; left,C. would; leave,D. had; left,D,5,上海中考,By the end of last month, I,all the CDs of,Justin Bieber,A. collect,B. collected,C. have collected,D. had collected,D,解析,考查动词的时态。句意：到上个月末为止，我已经收集了贾斯,汀,比伯所有的,CD,表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间,使用过去完成时,6,上海中考,By the end of last week, she,in the west of,China for tw

8、o months helping the homeless children,A. will stay,B. has stayed,C. would stay,D. had stayed,D,解析,考查动词的时态。句意：到上周末，她在中国西部帮助无家可归,的孩子已经有两个月了。,by the end of,过去的时间”是过去完成时常见,的时间状语，故用过去完成时,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1. The lady told me that the tickets,sell) out so far,2. She said that she,work) in a foreign company fo

9、r five,years,3. When she put the soup into a bowl, she realized that she,_(forget) to add the salt,had been sold,had worked,had forgotten,4. ,无锡中考,Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome,party last Friday,Yes. They were so excited to see their friends again,Most of them,not see) each othe

10、r since 1949,5. Before I went to the cinema, the movie,already _,begin,hadnt seen,had,begun,如何写好以“描述出乎意料的经历”为话题的文章,本单元的话题是“描述出乎意料的经历”，该话题的文章通,常是以记事为主的记叙文。在描述经历时，时态以一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时为主。在描述经历的时候要注意时间,地点、人物、事件等各个要素。另外，在描述“出乎意料的经历,unexpected experiences,时，要用描述情感或情绪的形容词来描,述人的感受，如,surprised,惊讶的,em,barrass

11、ed,尴尬的,妙解写作,disappointed,失望的,frustrated,沮丧的,等。在写作的时候，要,注意前后呼应。现在，就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的,写作技巧吧,写,作,案,例,假如你是李华，请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇,80,词左右的英,语短文，描述一次你的尴尬经历,内容提示,1,上周日你要去参加你朋友王俊的生日聚会,你决定买一张,CD,送给他作为生日礼物,2,付款时，你发现自己将钱包落在家里了,3,你匆忙赶回家，结果发现把钥匙锁在房间里了,4,已经上午十一点半了，你只好空手去了王俊家,素,材,积,累,词汇库,event, experience, oversleep, ri

12、ng, miss, fool, feeling, result,embarrassed, embarrassing, lucky, unlucky, alive,unexpectedly, ending,短语箱,go off,be late for,take off,leave sth. at home,turn into,句式链,Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left,在我到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经离开了,This was the luckiest/unluckiest day of my life,这是我一生中最幸

13、运的,最不幸运的一天,I couldnt believe what I saw,我不能相信我眼前所看到,的一切,This story ended up being not very funny,这个故事的结局并非那么有趣,This story didnt have a very happy ending,这个故事并没有一个十分愉快的结局,My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing,我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事,五,步,妙,解,审,体裁,记叙文,话题,尴尬经历,时态,一般过去时和过去完成时,人称,第一人称,段落,布局,开头：介

14、绍人物和事件，即“我的尴尬经历,主体：按事件发生的顺序叙述“我的尴尬经历,结尾：描述“我”对此事的感受，呼应开头,谴,当我为这张光盘付款的时候，我发现我把我的钱包落在家里了,1,汉译英,为,付款,_,把我的钱包落在家里,_,2,翻译此句,_,_,When I paid for the CD, I found that I had left my wallet at home,pay for,leave my wallet at home,模,开篇点题,展开叙述,Last Sunday, I had an embarrassing,experience,Wang,Juns,birthday pa

15、rty. buy him a,CD,When I paid for the CD,hurry back home. By the time I got,home,It was really an embarrassing,day,描述感受,Last,Sunday,I,had,an,embarrassing,experience,I,was,going,to,my,friend,Wang,Juns,birthday,party,I,decided,to,buy,him,a,CD,as,a,birthday,present,When,I,paid,for,the,CD,I,found,that,I

16、,had,left,my,wallet,at,home,Then,I,had,to,hurry,back,home,By,the,time,I,got,home,I,realized,that,I,had,locked,my,keys,in,my,room,It,was,half,past,eleven,in,the,morning,So,I,had,to,go,to,his,party,with,nothing,It,was,really,an,embarrassing,day,润,点,该篇作文结构清晰，首尾呼应，语法正确，叙事清晰，是一,篇标准的满分作文,1,本文按照“总,分,总”的顺序进

17、行描述，且叙事清晰,开头和结尾相呼应，准确描述了作者的尴尬经历,2,作者在写作中使用了,embarrassing,experience,decide to do sth,pay for,lock,hurry,等含金量较高的单词,和短语，体现了作者良好的英语功底,3,作者在写作时语法使用准确得当，比如，作者灵活使用了,一般过去时和过去完成时，而且，还使用了,by the time,引导的时,间状语从句以及宾语从句等复合句,小,试,身,手,请参考以下思维导图，自选一个话题，写一篇,80,词左右的英语,短文，记录发生在学校或家庭中的一次难忘的经历,when,where,get help from,t

18、raveling,not good at,learning,work hard,experiences,how,what,One possible version,An Unforgettable Experience,I had a very unforgettable experience when I was eleven years old,I had some training with my classmates. We went to Fengxian,and we,needed to live in a small dormitory for two days. We did

19、everything,ourselves. Our parents couldnt help us, because they didnt stay with us,We got up very early in the morning. We had to dress ourselves up,quickly. And then we stood in a line. Every day, we had to practice more,than five hours. We learnt a lot of things there, such as washing, making,the

20、bed and even cooking,I think it was very hard for everyone but it was very good for us,Usually we are looked after by our parents, but in fact, we should learn how,to look after ourselves. What an unforgettable experience,依据主题句定短文的中心思想,一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成；段落之,间有着紧密的内在联系。段落中表达段落主题的句子叫作主题句,主题句通常置于段

21、落的开头，有时在段落的末尾或中间。其他的,句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的。若把每一段的主题句加以整理,便能得出整篇文章的中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词,或难句,等困难信号,所带来的干扰。但是也有一些文章的中心思,想贯穿在全文中，因而需综观全文，对全文要理解透彻,培优课堂,典例,My,friend,Matt,and,I,arrived,at,the,Activity,Center,on,Friday,evening,The,accommodation,wasnt,wonderful,but,we,had,everything,we,needed,beds,blankets,food,and

22、,we,were,pleased,to,be,out,of,the,city,and,in,the,fresh,air,On,Saturday,morning,we,met,the,other,ten,members,of,our,group,Cameron,had,come,along,with,two,friends,Kevin,and,Simon,while,sisters,Carole,and,Lynn,had,come,with,Amanda,There,were,some,other,members,I,didnt,know,We,came,from,different,places,and,none,of,us,knew,the,area,We,knew,we,were,