九年级英语Unit5Lesson17——Lesson20人教朗文版

1、九年级英语 Unit 5Lesson 17 Lesson 20 人教朗文版【同步教育信息 】一 . 本周教学内容：Unit 5Lesson 17 Lesson 20（一）词汇1. search v.搜查、搜索 examine , look carefully at , through , or into , in order to find sth. or sb.e.g. His hand searched his pocket for a match .他的手在衣袋中到处摸着找火柴。Do you spend much time searching through dictionaries f

2、or words that are not included ?你花费许多时间在各个字典中寻找那些未包括在内的字了吗？2. whetherconj. 是否 introducing an indirect question , often replaced by if in oralsentence .e.g. I don t know whether she will be able to come .我不知道她是否能来。I wonder whether / if it s large enough .我不晓得它是否够大。3. capital n.首都 town or city where t

3、he government of a country , state or country is carried on .e.g. Beijing is the capital of China .北京是中国的首都。Do you know what s the capital of Victoria ?你知道维多利亚的首都吗？4. whompron.谁，哪个人（who 的宾格）used as the object only of persons .e.g. Who(m) did you see ?你见到了谁？Who(m) do you think I met in the post offic

4、e this afternoon ?你猜我今天下午在邮局遇到谁了？5. chance n.机会 the happening of events without any cause that can be seen or understood , the way things happen .e.g. In order to take good care of his sick wife , he save up a chance of study abroad .为了很好的照顾他生病的妻子，他放弃了一次去国外学习的机会。There is a chance that he will succee

5、d .他有可能成功。（强调偶然性，可以接从句）注意：当表示有机会做某件事时，chance 和 opportunity 的用法相同，后面可以接to do或 of doing sth .e.g. I had the chance / opportunity of visiting Korea .我曾有机会参观朝鲜。用心爱心专心We had no chance / opportunity to see him .我 没有机会 到他。只是 opportunity 机会是很恰当的。get a chance = have a chance有机会6. soundv.听起来 make sth . produc

6、e sounde.g. That sounds really cool .听起来就很凉快。This idea sounds like a good one . 个主意听起来不 。= This seems a good idea .（二）重点 文分析1. I ll write down how you can do it , and you can do it by yourself .我来写下你 如何操作， 你就可以自己 了。by oneself = (completely) alone 是“ 独，独自”之意。e.g. The little girl did it all by herself

7、 ! 全是小女孩自己做的。The old man was sitting in the corner of the room by himself .老人孤零零地一个人坐在房 的角落里。2. We don t know much about Hainan Island either .我 海南 了解得也不多。either 作副 ， 表示 “也” 之意， also , too 也可以表示 “也” ，但三者是有区 的。 either 只能用于否定句中， 一定要放在句尾。 also 用于肯定句， 表示两个人干了同 的事，也可以表示一个人干了两件事，一般放在助 和情 的后面，行 的前面。too 同 用

8、于肯定句，比 also 更常用，两者可以互 ， too 既可以放在句尾，用逗号与主句分开，也可以放在句中。e.g. Mary can sing . Mary can also dance . 能唱歌， 也能跳舞。I m not good at speaking English and I m not good at speaking Japanese , either .我不擅 英 ，也不擅 法 。Mum likes reading history books , I like reading history books , too . 喜 史 ，我也喜 史 。Sam is learning

9、Chinese and Sarah is , too , learning Chinese .山姆正在学 ， 拉也在学 。Don t smoke too much and drink too much either .不要 多吸烟，也不要 多 酒。3. We can have a good time no matter if we go . 无 我 是否去，我 都会玩得开心的。no matter 表示“无 ”后面可以接疑 句。no matter（ how , where , what , etc. ）无 （怎 ，哪里，什么等）e.g. We ll finish the work no matt

10、er how difficult it is .无 工作多么困 ，我 都将完成它。No matter what you say , I have made up my mind to leave .无 你 什么，我已下定决心要走了。He will have to wait no matter who he is .用心爱心专心无 他是 ，他都得等一会儿。4. If relaxing is in your plan , then there are long white beaches to walk along .如果你想放松一下，可以到 的白沙 去散步。relax 作 ，表示“放松， 松”之

11、意，而在 句 中，它用 名 形式 relaxing 作句子的主 。The patient is listening to music . The music is good for relaxing .那个病人正在听音 ，音 有益放松。Relaxing yourself after a long work is good for your health . 的工作之后放松你自己 健康有益 。5. Hainan Island is the place to be , whether it s summer or winter !不 夏天 是冬天，海南 都是您理想的 。whether . or .

12、 是“不 是”之意。e.g. Whether in winter or summer , he keeps on practising surfing .无 在冬天 是在夏天，他一直在 冲浪。Whether large groups or small , we are happy to help you !无 是大旅游 是小旅游 我 都会高 的帮助你 。6. It s famous for“ Tian Ya Hai Jiao” .它（三 ）以“天涯海角”而 名。（ 1） be famous for 是“因而出名”之意，介 for 后面的 通常是主 的从属内容。e.g. The place is

13、 famous for its tea . 个地方以其茶叶而 名。Pairs is famous as the capital of France .巴黎因作 法国的首都而著名。be famous as .表示主 作 而出名，as 后面的 通常是主 的同位 成分，与be famous for 是不同的。（ 2） edge 名 ，“ ， ”e.g. Look . The man is standing at the edge of the cliff .看，那个男人正站在 崖 。（ 3） rim 作名 的“ ， ”之意，有所不同。e.g. the rim of the glass . （杯口）t

14、he rim of the bowl （碗 ）7. I ll like to book 4 tickets , please我.想 4 票。book 在 里 ，表示“ ， ， 票”e.g. to book seats on a plane 机票to book a table in a restaurant 餐 的座位I m afraid thesetables are already booked . 不起， 几 桌子都有人 了。He should book well in advance if he wants to see that film .他要想看那部 影，就得早早 座位。8. Wi

15、ll that be one-way or round - trip ? 要 程票 是往返票？ one - way 表示 程的意思， round - trip 表示双程用心爱心专心e.g. a one-way ticket 单程票a round-trip ticket 往返票 = a return ticket9. Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island ? Our family is going on holiday soon , and we re also thinking about going there ?你能谈谈对

16、海南的印象如何吗？我们全家很快也要去度假，并且也在考虑去那里。What do you think about / of . ? 这个句型往往用来询问对方对某事或某人的看法，印象如何。e.g. What do you think about your new teacher ?你们新来的老师怎么样？What do you think of the new film ?那部新上映的电影如何？第二句中的think about 表示“（认真）考虑，思考”等意思。e.g. We re thinking about moving to the south .我们在考虑搬到南方去。A : Dad , wil

17、l you buy me a new car ?爸爸，你能给我买辆新车吗？B : Well , I m not sure . I ll have to think about it .喔，很难说，我得好好考虑考虑。10. That sounds really cool ! 那听起来太棒了！（ 1）sound 为连系动词，表示“听起来”。连系动词后要接形容词做表语。其他连系动词还有 taste , smell , turn , look , seem 等等。e.g. Does this sentence sound right ?这个句子听起来对吗？The flower smells sweet

18、 .这朵花闻起来真香。These apples taste nice .这些苹果味道很好。He suddenly turned pale when he heard the bad news .听到了这个坏消息，他的脸一下变苍白了。You look tired / well / happy .你看上去很累/很好 /很高兴。The teacher seemed angry when she knew the boy was late again .当老师知道这个男孩又迟到了，似乎很生气。（ 2） cool = (slang) very goodcool 在此处是俚语，表示“好的，极好的”的意思，

19、汉语中常用“酷”表示。e.g. You look really cool in that red sweater .你穿那件红毛衣显得很漂亮/漂亮极啦。11. Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?你能告诉我乘飞机到海南旅行要花多少钱吗？（ 1） cost 作动词，表示“花费”，“价钱为”。在句子中作谓语，主语通常为物。用来指花费金钱，时间，劳动力等等。e.g. The pair of sunglass cost me more than fifty yuan .那副太阳镜我花了50 多元。The work cost him

20、 five hours .用心爱心专心这项工作花费了他5 个小时。常用短语 sth. cost sb. money / time / life.以前所学过的几个“花费”表示的含义是不同的。（ 2） spend 以人作主语，可以指花费时间、金钱、精力等。 spend sth. (money , time) on sth . 在某事上花费多少金钱或时间spend sth. (money , time) in doing sth . 做某事花费多少金钱或时间，而且在现代英语中，常常省略介词 in 。e.g. I spent a month (in) reading the English novel

21、 .我花了 1 个月读这本英语小说。He spent twenty thousand yuan on the house .他花了二十万元买这所房子。（ 3）take 是用 it 来作句子的形式主语，而它的真正主语是动词不定式或动名词，常指花时间，做事情。常用句型是：It takes sb. some time to do (doing) sth .干某事花费某人多长时间。e.g. It took the students one hour and a half to plant fifty trees yesterday .昨天学生们花费了一个半小时的时间种植了50 棵树。It will t

22、ake us two months to go over all kinds of phrases and grammars next year .明年要花费我们2 个月时间复习短语和语法。（ 4） pay 作主语的是人，与介词for 连用，表示买东西付钱。e.g. Linda paid ten yuan for the toy .琳达花了十元买这个玩具。How much did you pay for all these things ?买这些东西你花了多少钱？（三）重点语法宾语从句（二）The Object Clause (II)宾语从句可以由连接代词或连接副词引导，连接代词有who ,

23、whom , whose , which和that， that 在从句中不担任从句的成分，只起连接作用，而其他代词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义。连接副词when， where， why 和 how 引导宾语从句，在句子中担任某一句子成分，也具有一定的意义。语序：连接代词+主语 +谓语 +其他成分连接副词注意：宾语从句带有疑问的含义，但不能用疑问句的语序，必须为陈述句语序。e.g. Can you tell me how I can get to the bank ?你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？Do you know who will teach us English next ter

24、m ?你知道下学期谁将教我们英语吗？Nobody told her what she should do next .无人告诉她应怎么办？The boy asked whose coat it was .男孩问这是谁的外套。Could you tell us which teacher is popular among your students ?你能否告诉我们在学生们中哪位老师最受欢迎。用心爱心专心He doesn t know why his friends like English so much .他不知道他的朋友们为什么那么喜欢英语。The teacher had to find

25、out why the boy was often late for school .老师不得不了解这个男孩为什么上学常常迟到。He couldn t remember where had put his book .他不记得把书放在哪里了。Could you tell us where we ll have the meeting ?请告诉我们在哪里开会好吗？Her husband did not tell her when he would be back .她丈夫没有告诉她他什么时候回来。The girl does not know when she must finish her wo

26、rk .那个女孩不知道她必须在什么时候完成工作。同样，带 how 的词组也都可以引导宾语从句。e.g. Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?能否告诉我们你多长时间去国外渡一次假吗？Could you tell me how long the concert will last ?你能告诉我音乐会要延长多长时间吗？Do you know how far it is to the Great Wall ?你知道去长城要多远吗？Do you know how many students there are in your

27、school ?你知道学校里有多少学生吗？Please tell us how much your new car cost .请告诉我们你的新车花了多少钱。Please tell us how soon you will be ready .请告诉我们你要多久才能准备好。Can you tell me how old your sister is ?你能告诉我你姐姐多大了吗？【模拟试题】I. 根据课文内容和首字母填入适当的词。California , one of American fStates lies in the wof the us . It has the lpopulation

28、 of all the sand its largest city is Los Angeles . It is well known for H,Disneyland , the silicon Valley (computers) and for its agricultural and wine p. Its hhas included the Gold Rush o1849 and the San Francisco eof 1906 .II. 根据对话内容，用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。1. A : Please tell me _ you were late for class

29、this morning .B : I got up too late and didn t catch the first bus , so I was late .2. A : We don t know _ we shall buy for my mother for her birthday .B : What about a new scarf ?3. A : Can you tell me _ I should change planes ?B : Look at your air ticket and you ll find the answer .4. A : Do you k

30、now _ I have to take with me for the trip ?B : Your camera , of course !用心爱心专心5. A : Could you tell me _ I can find No. 3 Middle School , madam ?B : Sorry ! I don t know . Please ask the policeman over there .6. A : Tom , do you know _ we must set off for the trip ?B : Next Friday , I think .7. A :

31、Can you tell me _ he travelled with ?B : I believe he travelled with his parents .8. A : Do you know _ teacher is the most popular among your students .B : Our English teacher Linda is , of course .III. 按照例题改变句型。Model : Are you busy ? (The boy asked me .)The boy asked me if I was busy .1. Can I try

32、it on ? (Lily asked Mum .)2. Do you come here every Sunday ? (Tom asked Mary)3. Is she in the office now ? (Mr Brown asked me .)4. Will you go to the Summer Palace with us tomorrow ? (Peter asks)5. Were you at work an hour ago ? (She asked Lina)IV.选择填空：1.Have you _ what they did in Hong Kong ?A. fou

33、ndB. found outC. gotD. looked for2.How much does it _ to get to Nanning by train ?A. spendB. payC. costD. take3.What is the number of the earliest flight _ Haikou tomorrow ?A. intoB. forC. ontoD. far from4. Mother asked Jim _ .A. what s wrong with himB. what the wrong is with himC. what was wrong wi

34、th himD. what the wrong was with him5.It s easier for you.A. to say than doingB. to do than sayingC. doing than to sayD. to say than to do .6.Everyone went to plant trees _ Wang Lin . She was ill .A. withB. afterC. exceptD. besides7.Study hard , _ youl the exllfaim .A. andB. butC. orD. yet8.I want t

35、o see your class teacher _ possible .A. as fast asB. as quick asC. as soon asD. as early as9.I don t think two years _ a short time .A. areB. wereC. isD. was10. It s raining heavily . Who s _ my raincoat ?A. broughtB. gotC. takenD. carried用心爱心专心V. 完形填空Every English town (and many large villages too

36、) has a public library . The chief Librarianhas the important task of1in which way to spend the2that is givento him by thecouncil . He buys the books for the library . So he must know the community he lives in . andwhichbooks the people there want and need3. A public libraryin a distant agricultural

37、area , for example ,4very much5for a book on the problem for air pollution in largecities .6people in the area may be studyingany7under the sun , and these students oftenquite depend on the8of their public library . Librarians are usually asked to9on thedesign of new library buildings ; so10librarie

38、s are far more reasonably planned than those11last century . As libraries are open such long hours , the librarian s working timetablebe very different from that of his friends , and he may have a lot of12 time during the day to13for the evenings when he has to work .But , having such an important14in thecu