To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-2(最新整理)

1、非谓语动词讲解及练习一、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式。主要是动词不定式和动名词。二、主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型2. 动名词：动词+ing.当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词。三、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如, i want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息。i want to stiop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。这两个句子中就出现了want stop have三个动词，那

2、这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want. 那就在stop前加to ，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了。至于哪些动词后喜欢加动词不定式哪些词后喜欢加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特别的动词用法：1、使役动词let，make, have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如： lets play soccer.2、感官动词 see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do（ 也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了） 表示动作的完整性，真实性

3、；当然这几个词后也能+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。3、help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要。但要注意help和with构成短语时即help.with.时，with后要接动名词，因为with是介词。help+人+with sth /doing sth.4、 want、ask、decide 、hope后喜欢加动词不定式。常见的有：want to do sth.want sb. to do sthask sb. to do sth.decide to do sthlove to do sth.learn to do sth.begin to do sthwould like to

4、 do sthwould like sb. to do sth.its time to do sth.something to eat.i have many things to do.5、 enjoy,、practise、finish、 mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。注：再就是do some doing,go doing 句型如： do some cooking/cleaning/readinggo swimming/boating/shopping/fishing6、 有些动词如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式和动名词，可接不定式或动名词

5、时，意思差别很大。如：i must remember to post the letter.我必须记着要发信。(信还未寄出) i remember posting the letter.我记得发了信了。(信已寄出)i like swimming.(喜欢游泳这项运动)i like to swim this friday.(喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作) i want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息(是指不休息了)。i want to stop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。（是指停止工作，去休息）注： 1、介词后接动词时一定用ing形式， 如：be

6、 good at swimming,help kids with singing, how/what about doing sth.?be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.2、动名词做主语和表语 例如:swimming is my favorite sport. my favorite sport is swimming.3. 祈使句中的动词用原形 例如: come here. dont go there.4练习: 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. it will take me half an hour(do) chores tonight.

7、2. they spent 100 yuan(buy) the clothes yesterday.3. its important for kids( learn) a second language.4. look! there are many people(play) soccer on the beach.5. i need(get) some money(pay) for the new bike.6. my parents always make my sister(stay) at home every weekend.7. i think you could tell you

8、r friend(have) a different haircut.8. -would you like(feed) the chickens, mary?-yes, id love to.9. dont let them(play) soccer there.10. (do) eye exercise is good for your eyes.11. to study english well, you just have to practice(use) english every day.12. everyone must learn(talk ) with others in th

9、e right way.13. i have no ideas. i dont know what(do).14. would you please ask your son(not play) here? its dangerous.15. my parents want me(stay) at home and(not go ) out every day.16. i was having a hard time(study) math.17. it is their dream(be) police artists.18. look. there are two people(take)

10、 walks near the tree.19. mice always wish cats(not get) them.20. they shouted to us(let) us(know) about the danger.21. he also told me it was important(not go) near a snake.22. the guide taught us how(make) a model robot.23. the rooms were really dark and it was difficult(take) photos, so i didnt ta

11、ke any.24. what would people like(eat) on their birthdays? the answer would be different in different countries.25. why do you like watching the news? i expect(learn) what is going on around the world.26. its very nice of you two(help) me with my studies.27. dont be like that. youd better(listen) to

12、 light music for fun.28. do you often watch them(show) their talents?29. (learn) more information, please call mr. miller at 123-0985.30. -what do you want to do after school this afternoon? -why not(go) and play soccer?非谓语动词讲解及练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. i want( be ) a teacher.2. he begins( have ) his clas

13、ses at 7:30.3. we go( have ) sports every morning.4. uncle wang loves( make ) things.5. he is learning( write ) in chinese.6. would you like something( eat )?7. miss gao likes us( speak ) english every day.8. miss gao asks us_ ( speak ) english every day.9. its time( get ) up.10. you have much homew

14、ork( do ) today.11. how/what about(go ) out for supper?12. meimei is good at( swim ).13. thank you for( help ) me.14. do you like( watch ) tv?15. i usually do some( clean ) on sundays16. would you like( go )( swim ) with me?17. ( come )and( help ) me, please.18. let him( have ) a try.19. jim often h

15、elps the old man( carry ) water.20. she decidedto guangzhou. (go)21. they asked me _with them last sunday. ( go, shop )22. do you mind(smoke ) here?23. he practicesthe guitar on sunday . ( play)24. mother made me_(clean ) the house last weekend25. i enjoy( read) the article in the magazine.26. she s

16、pends an hour(talk) on the phone.27. my sister saw a cat(play) with a ball.28. i often hear a girl( sing ) in the next room.29. you can find people(eat) hamburgers in the restaurant.30. tom was tired . so he stopped( work).二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.i really hope(meet) her2. listen! who(talk) with your parents

17、?3. lucy( not dance ) on wednesday. she dances on friday. 4.he wants(be) a teacher.5.everyone(say) she is a good shop assistant. 6.can she(sing) in english?7. between the bed and the table(be) a ball.8. lets( go )( shop).9 .mr green with his friends _( have ) dinner now.10.i spent two hours(do) my h

18、omework yesterday morning. 11.its 6:30. my brother(see) a movie.12. we have fun(learn) english this term.13. do you enjoy(listen) music?14. wheremr. green(live) ? hein london.15. you(clean) your bedroom? no, im not.16. let me(have) a look . 17.lets(play) tennis !18. he(like) english ?19. dont make t

19、hat boy(stand) outside the door.20. he(not know ) the teachers name last term. 21.nice(meet) you !22it was rainy.mr.tan asked me _ ( stop)(work)23. (sit) down and(have) a cup of tea .24. (not look) at your book !25.i need(buy ) some new clothes . 26.she likes(play) chess .27.its time(play) games . 2

20、8.you can(be) a good student .29.people usually(eat) dinner in the evening . 30.tom likes(play) chess with li lei on weekends . 31.who(teach) you english in your school?32.i dont like the movie. its(born).33.(not look) at the pictures.(listen) to me. 34.the teacher is coming.please stop( talk).35.sa

21、m(not like) playing computer games. 36.the beautiful girl(wear) glasses.37. everyone in our class(like) p.e. a lot.38. many of them _(work) hard at their lessons last year.39. i want(be) friends with you.40. can you(finish)(do) homework before 9:00 pm? 41.he(not do) his homework every evening.42. wo

22、uld you like(have) dinner with us?43. (be ) quiet, please!44. do you remember(meet) him? hes tom smith. 45.is she(like) his brother?46. arent you(listen) to english?47. the floor needs(clean).48. your parents( do ) sports yesterday? 49.please tell her(not come) here.50.thank you for( give) me too mu

23、ch help.二、单选：1. most peopletv.a. enjoy to watchb. enjoy watchc. enjoy watchingd. enjoys watching2. the newshimsad.a. made, feelb. made, to feel.c. make, feeld. makes, to feel3. fatherhis cap and went out.a. put onb. puts onc. wearsd. wore4. nobodythe answer.a. knowedb. knewc. didnt know d. are knowing5. old henry watched his dogwith a cat.a. playb. playsc. to playd. played.6. bettymorning exercises yesterday.a. not did b. dont do c. didnt do d. doesnt do7. hes busya story.a. writing b. write c. writes d. wrote8. we often practiceenglish.a. speakb. speaking c. spoke9. do you mindher