题型简析7选5

1、题型简析在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项（均为完整的句子）中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。命题形式体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。【2015全国新课标I】Build ing Trust in a Relati on ship Aga inTrust is a lear ned behavior that we

2、 gain from pastexperiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you can t be successful whenthere s a lack of trust in a relati on ship that results from an acti on where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we vebee n suffer from, l

3、ied to, misled, or cheated on, there are differe nt levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can t trustanymore. 37 It s understandable, but if you re willing to build trustin a relati on ship aga in, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38Hav ing con fide nee in yourself will he

4、lp you make betterchoices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-be ing. 一39 If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of yourcircumstanee. But there s a differenee between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality” . At some point in all of our lives, wehave our

5、trust tested or violated. You did n t lose “ everyth ing ” . Once trust is lost, what is left? In steadof looki ng at the situati on from this hopeless an gle, look at everyth ing you still have and be tha nkful for all of the good in yourlife. 40In stead, it s a healthy way to work through thexperi

6、e neeto allow room for positive growth and forgive ness.A. Lear n to really trust yourself.B. It is putt ing eon fide nee in some one.C. Stop regard ing yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in retu rn.E. They ve been toobadly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen aga i

7、n.F. This kno wledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relati on ships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoringwhat happe ned.词数：267个（阅卷总词数为301个）体裁：议论文【Key : BEACG 】本题侧重考查考生以下两方面的能力：（1）对上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握：Trust is a lear ned behavior that we gain from past exper

8、iences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you can t be successful whenthere s a lack of trust in a relati on ship that results from an acti on where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.根据行文逻辑，第36题应选择B项（It is putti ng con fide nce insomeone.）。首先，it指代前文的trust;其次，选B项来说明后文的信息“Trust is a risk.

9、（信任是一种风险。）veUnfortunately, we ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we bee n suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are differe nt levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can t trustanymore. 37 It s understandable, but if you re willing to build trustin a relati on ship aga in

10、, we have some steps you can take to get you there.由第 2 段的信息 “Unfortunately, we ve all been victims ofbetrayal. Sometimes people simply can t trust anym推知，第”37 题应选择 E 项（They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.），来说明人们因他人的背叛而严重受伤，同时进一步说明了信任是一种风险。”另外，选E项还有一个依据：“happen aga

11、in与后文的线索词 “ build trust again ”目对应。You didn t lose“ everything ” . Once trust is lost, what is left?In stead of look ing at the situati on from this hopeless an gle, look at everyth ing you still have and be tha nkful for all of the good in your life. 40In stead, i t s a healthy way to work through

12、the experie neeto allow room for positive growth and forgive ness.由第 5 段的信息 “ In stead, it s a healthy way to work through the experie nee to allow room for positive growth and forgive ness. 推知， ” 第 40 题应选择 G 项(Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.),来说明 以积极的态

13、度看待事物并 不意味着你忽略了曾经发生过什么。相反，这么做是一种积极成长的健 康的方式。”温馨提醒：此处(第40题)如果填入D项(Remember that you can expect the best in return.)虽然与 积极的态度”有关，但不符后文 的逻辑(In stead)。(2)对文章的整体内容和篇章结构的理解和掌握：38 Hav ing eon fide nee in yourself will help you make betterchoices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your w

14、ell-be ing.39 If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstanee. But there s a differenee between being a victimndliving with a“victim mentality” . At some point in all of our lives, wehave our trust tested or violated.由第 2段最后一句的信息 “we have some steps you can take to get you there.得知，

15、第3、4段的首句，即第38、39题分别应选择A、 C 项(Learn to really trust yourself./ Stop regarding yourself as thevictim.),与第 5 段的首句(You did n t lose“ everyth一起构成 重建人际关系中的信任的几个步骤(some steps ) ”。当然，A和C项在文章中都分别有相对应的线索词“ Having con fide neein yourself 禾口”the victim of 给予支撑。温馨提醒：根据空格的位置，结合“This knowledge指代的用法，F项(This kno wle

16、dge carries over in their attitude toward their futurerelationships.)有可能被填入第36、37和40题，但根据行文逻辑， 第36和40题所指代的人称应分别是 we和you，而不是they (their)； 而对于第37题，虽然可以用their指代前文的people，但没有说明清 楚为什么 can t trust anymore,而 E 项(They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again)则明确说明了原因：受伤太深。 此外，E项中的 “

17、happen again与后文的线索词 “build trust again ”相对 应。这样，本题的多余选项是D和F项。Trust is a lear ned behavior that we gain from pastexperie nces. 36 Trust is a risk Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore. 37 It sun dersta ndable, but if you re willi ng to build trust in a relati on shipaga in In stead of look ing

18、at the situati on from this ho peless an gle, lookat everythi ng you still have and be tha nkful for all of the good in yourlife. 40In stead, it s a healthy way to work through the experie neeto allow room for positive growth and forgive ness.解题步骤、浏览全文，把握文脉这类文章通常分为若干小段落，各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展 开，对文章主体进行不同方面

19、的描述。因此，解题时，应在有限的时间 内，通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容；找出每段写作内容的关键词；明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。这样, 为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。 Making good choice about your own health requires reas on able evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health in formati on. Reas on able

20、evaluati on in cludes knowing where and how to find releva nt in formatio n, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recog nize poor reas oning, and how to an alyze in formatio n and the reliability of sources. 71【2014北京】本段基本上起到统领全篇的作用。第71题设在本段的结尾，接下来几段的段首是以祈使句的形式开始(Go to the orig inal source. Wat

21、chfor mislead ing lan guage. Use your com mon sen se.)，且为建议。Thefollowing suggestions.正表明此点，因此本题选择 G 项(The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from com mon sources. )。75Frie nds and family members can be a great source of ideasand in spirati on, but each

22、 of us n eeds to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.【2014北京】第 75 题选 A 项 “Make choices that are right for you.(做出适合自己的选择。)，有三方面依据：（1）由本段的信息 “ but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestylethat works for us（但是我们每个人都必须找到适合自己的健康的生活方式）推知；（2）A项是祈使句，而且是一条建议，它符合本文的篇章结构：与前文三段段首的祈使句一起构成对健康有益的几条建议；（3

23、 ）与本文的主题句 “ Making good choice about your own health requires reason able evaluati on.相呼应。二、理清行文逻辑，关注句子之间连接性词语该题型侧重考查语篇的连贯性和一致性。因此，解题时，应特别关注行文逻辑，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性 词语来把握逻辑关系（如并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、 让步关系等）。 Watch for mislead ing Ian guage. Some studies will find that abehavior “ con tributes t

24、o ” or “ is associated with” an outcome; thisdoes not mea n that a certai n course must lead to a certai nresult. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fullyun dersta nd it.【2014北京】某种原因未必产生某种结果 ” （this does not mean that a certaincourse must lead to a certa in result ）那会出现什么情况 ”（F:

25、Be aware that information may also bein correctly expla ined by an author s point Ofview.出现这种情况时该怎么办 ”（Carefully read or liste n to i nformationin order to fully un dersta nd it. ）从语句间的意义关系分析，选项F起到了承上启下的作用。当然，第73题选F项还有线索词in formation的支撑。 The jobs of the future have not bee n inven ted. 36 By help in

26、gthem develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.【2014全国新课标I】文章第一段由3个句子组成，是文章的中心。空格设在第二句，在本段内部起到承上启下的作用。承上：所以(So )怎么办？ ”( D 项：So how can we help our kids preparefor jobs tha t don t yet exis)?启下：通过(By)。 Un dersta nding how others feel can be a challe nge for kid

27、s.We know what is going on in side our own head, but what about others? Bei ng able to read people helps kids from misreadi ng a situati on and jump ing to false con clusi ons. 39“ Why do you thi nkshe is crying? (“ Can you tell how that man is feeli ng by look ing at hisface?(“ If some one were to

28、do that to you, how would you feel?(【2014全国新课标IA. En courage kids to cook with you.B. And we can t forget scienee education.C. We can give kids cha nces to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist?E. Garde ning is ano ther great activity

29、for help ing kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questi ons about characters in stories.G. Bei ng able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.从语句间的意义关系分析，选项F起到了承上(this)启下(askquestions )的作用。三、细读备选项，巧用与文章相对应的线索词解题时，应重点阅读备选项和文章空白处的上下文，圈定文章中的线索词，明确试题考查要

30、素及能力指向，结合选项中的关键词，形成重要的选择依据。 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really report, and determ ine whether it was based on good scie nee. Think about the type of study. 72【2014北京】A. Make choices that are right for you

31、.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you someth ing.C. Be sure to work through the critical questi ons.D. And exam ine the findings of the origi nal search.E. Disti nguish betwee n research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that in formatio n may also be in correctly expla ined by an author s

32、 poinf oiew.G. The follow ing suggesti ons can help you sort through the health in formatio n you receive from com mon sources.“Go to the original source.是段落中心，original是本句的关键词，可以作为本段的线索词。而纵观 7个备选项，只有D项(original )与之相对应。 Use your com mon sen se. If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is. Be

33、 especially careful of information contained in advertisements.74 Evaluate“scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery ( 江湖骗术).【2014北京】A. Make choices that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you someth ing.C. Be sure to work through the critical questi ons.D. And exam in

34、e the findings of the origi nal search.E. Disti nguish betwee n research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that in formatio n may also be in correctly expla ined byan author s point of view.G. The follow ing suggesti ons can help you sort through the healthin formatio n you receive from c

35、om mon sources.advertisements是本段的关键词，提醒人们要特别注意广告中的信息，要当心江湖骗术，所以这个词可以作为本段的线索词。而纵观 7个备选项，只有B项（ad）与之相对应。 Your childre n n eed to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “ Whatin gredie nts （配料）can we add to make these pan cakes eve n betternext time? ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pan

36、cakes better? What could we try n ext time?【2014全国新课标I】A. En courage kids to cook with you.B. And we can t forget scienee education.C. We can give kids cha nces to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist?E. Garde ning is ano ther great a

37、ctivity for help ing kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questi ons about characters in stories.G. Bei ng able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.本段以制作pancakes为例，培养孩子的好奇心。而纵观 7个备选项，只有 A项中的cook能与本段的pan cakes禾口 in gredie nts相对应。 True creativity is

38、 the ability to take someth ing exist ing andcreate somethi ng new from it. 38 There are a doze n differe nt thi ngs you can do with them. Experime nting with materials to create someth ing new can go a long way in help ing them develop their creativity.【2014全国新课标I】A. En courage kids to cook with yo

39、u.B. And we can t forget scienee education.C. We can give kids cha nces to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist?E. Garde ning is ano ther great activity for help ing kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questi

40、 ons about characters in stories.G. Bei ng able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.本段主要讲述培养孩子的创新能力，所以create somethingnew成为本段的线索词。而纵观7个备选项，只有C项(in new ways )与之相对应。40 There are many ways to express thoughts andideas music, act ing, draw ing, build ing, photography. You may

41、 find that your child is attracted by one more than another.【2014全国新课标I】A. En courage kids to cook with you.B. And we can t forget scienee education.C. We can give kids cha nces to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist?E. Garde ning is

42、 ano ther great activity for help ing kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questi ons about characters in stories.G. Bei ng able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.本段主要讲述培养孩子学会自我表达思想和想法的能力，所以express thoughts and ideas成为本段的线索词。而纵观 7个备选项，只有 G 项(com

43、 muni cate ideas ) 与之相对应。四、通读复检，仔细甄别干扰项在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理，各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。甄别干扰项40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, dr

44、awing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.【2014全国新课标I】A. En courage kids to cook with you.B. And we can t forget scienee education.C. We can give kids cha nces to think about materials in new waysD. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that donE. Garde ning is ano ther great activity for help ing kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questi ons about characters in stories.G. Bei ng able to com mu