on,over和above的用法区别(最新整理)

1、on 表示在一物体上，强调两物相接触，over 也表示在一物体上，但强调覆盖这一物体。试比较： she put her coat on the bed. 她把大衣放在床上。 she put her coat over the sleeping baby. 她把大衣盖在那正在睡觉的孩子身上。theres a magazine lying open on the table.桌上有本杂志翻开着。theres a cloth over the table. 桌上摊着一块台布。 the woman lifted a big jar on her head. 那位妇女头上顶着一只大坛子。 she put

2、 her hands over her face. 她用手遮住脸。over 表示“越过”某一高度，具有动态之意，on 仅表示“处于之上”，是静态。试比较： they dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders. 他们肩背绳索拖拽巨石。(绳在肩膀两边弯下去，不用 on。) to my horror, i saw, over my fathers shoulder, a gorilla, the worst enemy of the soldier in africa. 使我感到恐怖的是，从我父亲的肩膀上看过去，我发现非洲士兵最危险的敌

3、人一只大猩猩。(视线越过肩膀后，一直向前方延伸，不用 on. ) the farmers walked to their fields with hoes on their shoulders. 农民们肩上扛着锄头，向田地走去。(仅表示锄头所处的位置。是静态，用on，不用 over. )over 和 above 都可以用来表示“高于”，相当于“higher than”。例如： the water came up over/above our knees. 水已涨至我们膝盖之上。 can you see the birds flying above/over the pear trees? 你看

4、到那一片梨树上空飞翔的鸟吗？如果要表示“覆盖”或“越过”，则用 over。如： theres thick cloud over the south of england. 英格兰南部地区一片乌云。 electricity cables went over the fields. 电缆线越过田野。(这句也可以用 across)指数量时，我们一般用 over(more than)表示“超过”，但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时，要用 above。试比较： you have to be over 18 to see this film. 你得超过十八岁才能看这部电影。(不用 above) the

5、temperature is three degrees above zero. 温度在零上三度。(不用over) the mountain is over(more than)4,000 metres above (higher than) sealevel. 那座ft海拔有四千多米高。over 表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是 under。above 表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below.“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to lear

6、n are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. this document is also edited by my s