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1、2019 中考英语二轮应考语法学案(动词搭配02)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!1.getdown 下来,记下,使沮丧getdownto 致力于,专心于geton 进展,进步,穿上,上车getoff脱下 , 下车getin收集,插话getaway 逃跑,逃脱,去休假getover忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展,相处getup 起床getthrough打通电话,完成,通过getround消息传开getclosetosth.接近,几乎getinto(trouble)getto(know)getback取回,收回ge
2、tout1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldntget_whathesaid.2)Wewillfindwaystoget_difficulties.3)Thestoryhasgot_,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.4)WhenIget_withthereport,Illgotothecinema.5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot_tobusiness.6)Dontalwaysget_awordwhenothersarespeaking.7)Ittookmealongtimetoget_suchanunpleasantexper
3、ience.(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)2.giveaway赠送,泄露,出卖giveout发出,疲劳,分发,公布giveoff发出光、热、气体givein(tosb.)屈服giveup 放弃,让座位1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim_.2)Theliquidgave_astrongsmell.3)Theheadmastergave_thenamesoftheprize-winners.4)Thesoldiersgave_thetowntotheenemies.5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks_?6)Dont
4、believeinthosewhogivehisfriends_.7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave_.(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)*handin交上,提交handout 分发handdown 流传,遗传3.hangabout 逛hangup 挂 4.holdback阻止, holdup 起,使停 holdon 挂 ,等, 持holdout持 , 持,伸出holddown 控制, 1)Imsureheisholdingsomething_.2)Shemanagedtohold_heremotionuntilherguestshadle
5、ft.Thenshecried.3)Tellhimtohold_amoment.Illcomesoon.4)Ourfoodsupplywonthold_formorethanafewdays.5)Thetrainwasheld_asaresultofthefloods.6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold_thecityspopulation.7)Hold_yourleftarm,please.(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)5.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持,keepupwith跟上keepoff(grass)不
6、接近,离开keepawayfrom 避开,不接近,离 的keepoutofkeepto(rules,promise) 持,遵守keepon , 持下来keepback 阻止,留下, ,扣下keepfrom 克制,阻止1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep_fromher.2)Icanhardlykeep_mytearsafterhearinghiswords.3)Onlypridekepther_burstingintotears.4)Icanscarcelykeep_askinghimwhathehasdone.5) “ Donttouchme,” scre
7、amedthewoman, “ Keep_! ”6)Keep_untilyousucceed.7)Keep_yourcourage,andyoullsucceedintheend.8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold_.9)Alwaystrytokeep_theruleswhenyouplayagame.10)Icantkeep_witheverythingyouredoing.(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)6.knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown 撞倒knockoutof把敲出knock
8、over撞倒knockoff停止工作,休息1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_.2)Theofficestuffknocks_atsixeveryday.3)Tryknocking_thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked_thecarparkedthere.(down,off,on,into)7.leavefor离开前往leaveout 去, 漏leavebehind 留 , 忘 拿走leaveto留 , 嘱 于leaveover 留,剩下,延期1)
9、 “ Whosenamehasbeenleft_? ” demandedtheteacher.2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_hisniece.3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella_.4)Dontleavethismatter_untiltomorrow.5)Leavesomemeat_fortomorrow.6)Thosearequestionsleft_byhistory.(out,to,behind,over,over,over)8.lookup 找,向上看lookthrough翻 , lookon
10、旁 lookon as 看作lookinto调查lookafter/at/for照 / 看 / 找lookout(for)当心lookabout/around/round四下 看lookdownupon 瞧不起lookbackupon回 ,回 lookab.upanddown仔 打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直 某人1)Ispenttwohourslooking_thestudentspapers.2)Look_!Thereisabigholeinfront.3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked_andcheeredfo
11、rhim.4)Theoldmanlooked_uponthedaysofhisyouth.5)Shewassosnobbish 利 thatshelooked_uponallhisneighbours.6)Thepolicepromisedtolook_thecaseassoonaspossible.7)Helooked_butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)9.makeup 造,配制,打扮, 成makeupfor 弥 makeinto/of/from
12、制成makeout 弄懂, ,看出, 填写,开列清 makefor 走向, 往,促使1)Canyoumakethislengthofcloth_asuit?2)Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking_London?3)Myfathermade_acheckformetobuythecamera.4)Wemustmaketheloss_nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake_forthedamagehehaddone.5)Hemade_astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.6)Someoneiscoming,butIcantmake_w
13、hoitis.(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)10.passaway 去世passby 经过passdown(on) to 传给passthrough经历passover 漠 ,忽 1)Theoldclockhasbeenpassed_tomefrommygrandfathersgrandfather.2)Themanpassed_lastweekinpeace.3)Wearepassing_difficulttimes.4)Thesecretarypassed_thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.(down,away,through,
14、over)11.payback , 复payfor付 , 受到 ,因得到 payoff 清1)Howmuchdidyoupay_thedictionary?2)Youshouldpay_themoneyyouborrowedfromme.3)Illpayhim_forallhiscrimes(罪行 )againstme.4)Someday,youllpay_whatyouhavedonetoday.5)Hasshepay_thedebtyet?for,back,back,for,off12.pickup 拾起, 得 (information),接人,站起,收听,自然 得(language/knowledge) ,恢复重 (pickuphealth)pickout挑 ,辨 ,看出1)Ipickedtheinformation_whilewaitinginthequeue.2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_at6:00.3)Thepatienthaspicked_health
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