Besaidtodo或havedone句型(最新整理)

1、be said句型与高考【回归课本】：in fact, the london stock exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses. ( 必 修 1，p18)it is/was said/reported/believed/thought/known/ considered thatclause 意为据称/据说/据报道/大家认为/ 众所周之/ 人们认为，这一句型中 it 是形式主语，后面的 that 从句是真正的主语。以上这种句型可以转换成下面两种句型：1. people say/believe/think tha

2、t clause 和sb be said/reported/thought/believed to do/have done sthit is reported that cheng yifei died several days ago. the news reports that cheng yifei died several days ago. cheng yifei is reported to have died several days ago.据报道，陈逸飞于几天前去世。it is thought that fir is one of the best pop groups i

3、n china. people think that fir is one of the best pop groups in china. fir is thought to be one of the best pop groups in china.人们认为 fir 乐队是中国最流行乐队之一。it is believed that henry stole the car. people believe that henry stole the car.henry is believed to have stolen the car.人们相信小汽车是亨利偷的。2. be said/be s

4、upposed/be believed/be thought/be known/be reported + to do(要做)/to be doing（正在做）/ to have done （做完了）拓展：类似的句式还有its hoped that人们希望 its thought that有人认为 its ordered that已下令 its supposed that据推测its well known that众所周知its pointed out that需要指出的是it must be admitted that必须承认的是注意：此种句型 it 为形式主语，真正主语为 that 引导的

5、从句，且 that 不可省略。该句型也是高考的测试点：如：1. robert is saidabroad, but i dont know what country he studied in (nmet 1999)a. to have studiedbto studycto be studyingdto have been studying解析：动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的动作，即 study 动作发生 say 之前，从后面 studied所用过去时态可知这一事早已发生。所以须用 to have done 形式。表明：据说罗伯特过去曾经4在某个国家学习过，但我不知道是在哪个国家。答案为

6、a。2. the flu is believedby viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （2004 上海）a. causingb. being caused c. to be caused d. be have caused3. -is bob still performing?（2005 全国高考江苏卷）-im afraid not. he is saidthe stage already as he has become an official.a. to have l

7、eftb. to leavec. to have been leftd. to be left 4aids is saidthe biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.（2006 湖北 33）athat it isbto be cthat it has beendto have been5. police are now searching for a woman who is reported tosince the flood hit the area last

8、 friday. （2006 ft东卷）a. have been missing b. have got lost c. be missing d. get lost6 . leonardo da vinci (1452 - 1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (2007 重庆 28)a. is said to be buyingb. is said to have boughtc.had said to buyd. has said to have bought7. the

9、crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang, who was reportedthe world record in the 110-meter hurdle race（2007 辽宁 29）abreakingbhaving brokencto have brokendbreak 8.（2009 全国卷 ii 6）it is oftenthat human beings are naturally equipped to speak.a. saidb. to sayc. sayingd. being said该句型测试类型有以下几种1） 基本用

10、法；9. alex is saidby heart 2000 chinese characters up to now.athat he has learnedbto have learnedcto learndhaving learned 2） 在疑问句中考查；10-is he saidhis car lost?-yes. he was so foolish as to leave his car unlocked.athatbto have hadcto have dto be having 3）中间插入干扰作用的插入语；11. another man - made earth satel

11、lite is reported in beijing evening newsinto orbit yesterday.a. to have been putbto be putcthat it had been putdthat it was put 4） 在 there be 句型中考查；12. said to be one billion people learning english now and about 80% of the information on the internet is in english.a. itsb. there arec. peopled. what

12、 5） 在定语从句中考查；13. any student , who is thoughtthe rules , for example , by cheating , has to appear before a student court .a. to have brokenb. to breakc. brokend. to be broken 6）在该句型中考查时态14. it is reported that the family who got lost in the valleywith the help of the local police recently.a. was fo

13、undb. had been foundc. have been foundd. has been found练习1.a health care project is reportedtreatment at half the cost or less next year, depending on the needs of the patient.ato have providedbwill provide,cto be providingdto provide2. according to their predictions, more than 20,000 tourists are e

14、xpectedby the hotel this year.a. to be receivedbto receivecreceiving dreceived3. the teaching building is saidlast year.a. to paintb. to be paintedc. to have been painted d. to have painted5. russias winterso warm that a bear in the zoo has awakened from her hibernation two months early.a. says to b

15、eb. has said to bec. is said to bed. had been said to be 6 . -is tom still performing?-im afraid not. he is saidthe stage already as he has become an official.a. to have left b. to leavec. to have been left d. to be left 7early european cards are saidfor entertainment and educationato be inventedbto

16、 have inventedcto have been inventeddand inventedkey; 1-5 d a d c c6-7a c“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can empl