7名词的数和格专项练习(最新整理)

1、名词的数和格专项练习一，名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一）在后面加 s。如：fathers, books, americans, germans, apples, bananas二）x, sh, ch, s, tch 后加 es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 es 如：city-citiesbody-bodiesfactory-fctories, baby- babies, fam

2、ily-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, dstory-stories2）以元音字母加 y 结尾的直接加 s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四）以 o 结尾加 s（外来词）。如：radios, photos,但如是辅音加 o 的加 es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes 马铃薯五）以 f 或 fe 结尾的变 f 为 v 再加 es(s)。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, y

3、ourself-yourselves六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer 鹿子, chinese, japanese七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police 警察局，警察, class 班，同学, family家，家庭成员九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal- pen pals; 但如果是由 man 或 woma

4、n 所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor- men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish 鱼 fishes 鱼的种类, paper 纸 papers 报纸，卷子，论文, work 工作 works 作品，工厂, glass 玻璃 glasses 玻璃杯，眼镜, orange 桔子水 oranges 橙子, light 光线 lights 灯, people 人 peoples 民族, time 时间 times 时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡十一） 单个字母的复数可以有

5、两种形式直接加 s 或s。如：is (is), ks (ks)。但如是缩略词则只加 s。如：ids, vcds, sars十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman- policemen, englishman-englishmen二，名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一）单数在后面加s。如：brothers, mikes, teachers二）复数以 s 结尾的直接在 s 后加，如果不是以 s 结尾的与单数一样处理。如：teache

6、rs day教师节, classmates; childrens day 六一节, womens day 三八节三）由 and 并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：mike and bens room 迈克和本的房间（共住一间），mikesand bens rooms 迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）三，名词综合练习一、用括号内词的适当形式填空：1there are two over there（watch）2i like taking （photo）3l can see a and two standing there（man，wo

7、man） 4there are two baskets of on the floor（apple）5you often make a lot of in spelling（mistake） 6look at those （child）7this is a those are three （knife） 8he doesnt like these （glass）9how manycan you see？（radio） 10thirty live in this building（family）11. how many(sheep) are there on the hill?12. there

8、 is some(food) in the basket.13. the baby has only two(tooth) now.14. there is a lot of(water) in the bottle.15. there are five(people ) in his family.16. lets take(photo), ok?17. i have lots of(tomato) here.18. the(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.19. the(child) are playing game on the playground now.

9、20. their(dictionary) look new.第 2 页 共 2 页31. i see you have a few white(hair).32. they are(woman) doctors.33. can you give me some bottles （甁）of(orange), please?34. there are many(fox) in the picture.35. i would like some apple(juice). i am very thirsty.二、选择下列正确答案：1a cow has foura stomachsb stomach

10、es 2threeare eating grassa sheep b sheeps 3watera kind of mattera is b are4her clothesnearly worn outais b are 5no manpresenta is b are6it is i whonexta am b is 7thereno water in the glassa are b is 8herea blind manacomesb is9. physicsmore difficult than mathsa isbare10. neither mary nor her sistert

11、he partya is going tob are going to11.i want to buy.a. kilo of meatb. a kilo of meatsc. two kilos of meatsd. two kilos of meat 12.our desks andare made of.a. chairs; woods b. chairs; wood c. chairs; woods d. chair; wood13. there are some new books in the school library. they arebooks.a. child b. chi

12、ldrens c. children d. childrens14. i have worn out my shoes, so i want to buy a new.a. pair b. one c. ones d. trousers15. meimeis handwriting is better than any otherin his class.a. students b. students c. students d. students16. the hospital is a bit far from here. its about.a. forty minutess walk

13、b. forty minutes walk c. forty minutes walk d. forty minutes walk17. how manyare there in your class ?a. japanese b. american c. australian d. canadian18. i found my black cat inroom.a. jim and mike b. jim and mikes c. jims and mikes d. jims and mike19. how much are the?a. bread b. meats. c. potatos

14、 d. tomatoes20. there are manyin our school.a. woman teachers b. womans teachers c. women teachers d. womens teachers21. three monthsa long time for me.a. is b. are c. have d. has22. there areandon the table.a. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesb. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangec. two boxe

15、s of cakes; four bottles of orange d. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges三、翻译1. 每天早上他吃鸡蛋、面包和蔬菜。2. 现在他们正在看一张他们教室的画。3. 下周我们要去看望父亲的叔叔。4. 昨天他点了一块牛排，一个鸡蛋和两杯牛奶。“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, l

16、earning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from