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1、小学英语陈述句一、陈述句的概念陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构,句末用句号。如:this is a desk. (肯定结构)he can sing and dance. (肯定结构)he doesnt have a computer. (否定结构) there arent any pictures. (否定结构) 二、肯定句变否定句的基本方法1. be 动词的否定式be 动词根据不同的人称和时态有不同的形式,在一般现在时中是 am , is , are 可用作联系动词,构成否定式时,一律在其后面加否定词 not.he is reading. - he is not
2、 reading.they are from china. - they are not from china.2. 情态动词的否定式情态动词的否定式是在其后面直接加 not. 如:i can swim. - i cant swim.he can dance. -he c ant dance.you should go to school at seven. - you shouldnt go to school at seven.3. 实义动词的否定句实义动词变否定句时,要借助助动词 do , does,在一般现在时中用 do 或者 d oes 其句子结构为:主语+ dont / doesn
3、t + 动词原形+其它例如:i like pop music. - i dont like pop music. he likes running. - he doesnt like running.she does her homewo rk at home. - she doesnt do her homework at home.典型例题:1. my sistermoon cakes with eggs in them.a. dont likeb. doesnt likec. doesnt likesd. doesnt liking2. he often does his homewor
4、k at home. 变为否定句3 . he doesnt goes to the zoo every sunday.(改错题)() abcd4. does li lei likes sports? (判断正误)()开心练习:一、将下列句子变为否定句,每空一词。1. this is a desk.thisa desk.2. grandpa tells stories to us eve ry evening.grandpastories to us every evening.3. he can draw pictures.hedraw pictures.4. he has a nice wa
5、tch.hea nice watch.第 2 页5. they do a lot of homework at school.theya lot of homework at school.6. you must play football here.youplay football here.7. they are having an english class.theyan english class.8. peter goes to the zoo once a year.peterto the zoo once a year.开心突破:二、下面各句四处划线部分有一处是错误的,请指出并改
6、正。1. he doesnt the homework every day.() abcd2. he doesnt have some rice for supper.()abcd3. this coat are red. that coat is blue.() abcd4. he dont go to school yesterday.() abcd三、连词成句。1. playing , like , i , football2. arent , any , wall , the , pictures , th ere , on3. waiting , b us , for , the ,
7、 we , are4. much , the , how , shirt , is“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuou
8、s learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. this document
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