0601《基础英语》样卷(附答案)(最新整理)

1、（a 卷）第 1 页 共 9 页韩ft师范学院专升本插班生考试样卷英语/英语（商贸英语）专业 基础英语 样卷（请将答案写在答题卡）. match each word with its definition: 10%words:definitions:1) councilor2) arrogant3) fidget4) impostor5) intervene6) dissipation7) obscene8) frailty9) murmur10) dingy11) formidable12) anguish13) moribund14) staunch15) coma16) commotio

2、n17) restrain18) egotism19) distinctive20) lusta) pleasurable but dangerous livingb) morally disgusting; likely to corruptc) person who pretends to be somebody he is notd) member of a group of people chosen to make laws, rules or decision for a countrye) take action in order to prevent something fro

3、m happeningf) move about restlesslyg) full of pride and self-importanceh) dirty-looking; not fresh or cheerfuli) at the point of deathj) hold back from doing somethingk) clearly marking a person or thing as different from othersl) a state of long unnatural deep unconsciousness caused by disease, poi

4、soning, a severe blow and so onm) a weakness of character or behaviorn) great physical and mental sufferingo) speak in a low but not clear voicep) great or noisy confusion or excitementq) very strong, obsessive desirer) dependably loyal and firm s)self-importance and self-conceit1（a 卷）第 2 页 共 9 页t)

5、difficult to defeat. fill in each blank with the derivative of the words in parentheses. 10%1) they set up an influencecommittee to advise workers on how to cut down on their expense. ( influent)influential adj. 有影响力的2) i want to know who has anything to say in _opposite .(oppose)opposition3) you co

6、uld economizeon food by not going out to eat at the restaurants all the time. (economically)4) after the hard work, his face glistenedwith sweat. (glisten)5) the document was signed in the presenceof two witnesses. (present)6) many quarrels between friends are inevitableat the time, but incredible a

7、fterwards. (evitable)7) we stood in awe of the _sacrariumof the mosque. (sacred)8) good news came in succeedlyfrom the battlefield. ( succeed)successively副词 ad. 连续地,相继地;依次地9) we are engaged in a work which is _consumedlyof time and energy. ( consume)consuming 形容词a. 1.消费的 2.消耗(精力或时间)的10) we believe t

8、his is only a proposition/proposal , rather than a fact. (propose)用 proposal 好一点. fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs. 8%1) if you still do your homework in such a sloppy way, you will be kept in after school.2) when he looked _back on his early struggle as a salesman in a big store, he

9、realized he was a changed man.3) the young engineer made a name _for himself because of his recent invention on computer software.4) the company has become a thriving business since this young man took_over .2（a 卷）第 3 页 共 9 页5) the population of this new city is made up_of several nationalities.6) t

10、he government expresses its great concern onthe life of the people in the flood-stricken area.with/ for7) english people seem to show special aptitude totwo things.for8) mary believed her husbands unusual behavior was attributed _by his stay too late outside.attribute to把归因于；把归功于9) with the flood ap

11、proaching, the villagers lives are measured onseconds. in seconds 在很短的时间内10) you had better turn _inearly. you look so tired after the long journey.11) the staff in this company are entitled tofree physical examination once a year.12) every citizen is supposed to act inaccordance with the law.13) i

12、wont be put _offany longer; i want a straight answer to a straight question.14) are smelling salts useful in bringing a fainting person back?15) planning and outlining are only a prelude _to writing.16) the new year party was _in full swing when the famous actress appeared with a beautiful dress. pa

13、raphrase the following sentences. 21%1) there is no country where shakespeares work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about him.2) i found myself on varied assignments, all the way from ship news to sports reporting.3) people are not so inclined to think

14、 that the differences between the arctic and antarctic outweigh their similarities.4) as the sun rose higher, thirst began to take a central place in peters consciousness.3（a 卷）第 4 页 共 9 页5) snow fell silently and relentlessly until every ugly patch and corner of our rather rambling garden was smoot

15、hed over.6) euphemisms are considered overly squeamish and affected by contemporary writers, unless used for humorous effect.7) when the headmaster told him that he had to split the class up into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels, he sat in hostile silence. use the words

16、given in parentheses to translate the following sentences.21%1) 黄教授结束精彩的演讲时, 大厅爆发出一阵阵雷鸣般的掌声. (rock, thunderous)2) 如果你去过那小村庄,你就会发现那里最大的特点就是所有的生命都与周围环境和谐地生活在一起,( feature, harmony)3) 无论我怎么努力,采取什么方法,我的英语水平不知为什么总未能提高.(unaccountable)4) 除非你很好地掌握了各种语体,否则你无法在各种场合恰如其分地用英语进行表达.( unless, command )5) 作为一名学生,他并不轻

17、松, 他必须边学习边打工补贴家用,其实大多数学生的情况也一样. (easy time, true)6) 你认为做为总经理有必要如此重视这些日常琐事吗?.(trivial, attach) 7）如果不是他的父母和同学在他绝望时给予他帮助,他不可能有今天的成功.(had, desperate). choose the best one to complete each sentence. 8%1) it is much morecto buy a season ticket if you travel everyday. ba. cheapb. economicalc. economicd. sa

18、ving2) the woods where he picked blackberries were giving cto new brick houses.da. positionb. placec. upd. way give way to 让路,让步4（a 卷）第 5 页 共 9 页3) you must let me have the money without cby ten oclock tomorrow morning.a. failb. failurec. faultd. miss without fail必定, 一定i will give you a present on y

19、our birthday without fail.你生日时我一定送你一份礼物。4) we must prevent that kind of disaster at alla.ba. chancesb. costsc. expensesd. risks at all costs 不惜任何代价5) the students expected there dmore reviewing classes before the finalexamination.a. isb. beingc. have beend. to be6) what would you like for the firstb

20、 ? there are quite a lot of interesting things on the menu.athe first course 第一道菜；头盘a. courseb. dishc. plated. food7) the little boy is neverdabout what he eats and what he wears.a. particularb. specialc. peculiard. specific aparticular (过分)讲究的, 挑剔的8) the result of the examination will be bon line t

21、omorrow morning.a. set offb. releasedc. relievedd. given off9) as ill be away for at least a year, id appreciateafrom you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.bappreciate doing sth.a. to hearb. hearingc. to be hearingd. having heard10) he was very ato the old lady and did everything

22、 for her.a. attentiveb. guardedc. prudentd. watchful11) before leaving the house, you shouldbthat all doors and windows are locked.5（a 卷）第 6 页 共 9 页a. assureb. ensurec. insured. watchful12) hes thecimage of his father. theyre so alike. ba. aliveb. livingc. livelyd. live13) after the crash, the insur

23、ance company agreed to dthe car as a total loss. 这个我不确定a. discardb. lay offc. write offd. get do14) he cbuying drinks for people who earn twice as much as he does.agrudge doing sth.不愿意做a. grudgesb. disregardsc. objectsd. resents15) di in your position, i would not do it.a. wasb. amc. bed. were16) i

24、havent seen hera.ca. years agob. long agoc. since longd. long since以下没改. fill in each blank with an appropriate word according to the initial letter given.10%it is much less 1) comfortable_ for people to carry 2) cashin the west than it is forpeople to carry cash in china. often it is not 3) seento

25、have large 4) amountof cash on 5) handsin the west.many people use checks or credit cards to 6) acompanycarrying cash with 7)them.checks are 8) chieflyused to pay 9) rage, for utilities, and telephone 10) banks and can also be used to make purchases while credit cards are 11) mostly usedto make purc

26、hases.credit cards are 12) papersof plastic, usually 5.5 cm. by 8.5 cm. they are 13)6（a 卷）第 7 页 共 9 页identified by banks and 14) shops that want people to 15) spend more money. when purchasing 16) something , the buyer will give his credit card to the seller. the seller will check the 17) identity o

27、n the card and 18) rit, accept the card instead of accepting money. the seller will give the buyer a receipt and another receipt goes to the 19) bank . the bank will then send a bill to the buyer, 20) usually after 30 days.read the following passage . 5%many of the most damaging and life threatening

28、 types of weather torrential rains, severe thunderstorms, and tornadoes begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small regions while leaving neighboring areas untouched. such event as a tornado struck the northeastern section of edmonton, alberta, in july 1987, total damages

29、 from tornado exceeded $250 million, the highest ever for any canadian storm.conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short lived local storms like the edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to

30、study carefully the subtle atmospheric changes that come before these storms. in most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at locations typically separated by hundreds of miles. with such limited data, conventional forecasting models do a much bet

31、ter job predicting general weather conditions over larges regions than they do forecasting specific local events.until recently, the observation intensive approach needed for accurate, very short-range forecasts, or “ now-casts,” was not feasible. the cost of equipping and operating many thousands o

32、f conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties involved in rapidly collecting and processing the raw weather data from such a network were hard to overcome. fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems. radar7（a 卷）第 8 页 共 9 页system

33、s, automated weather instruments, and satellites are all capable of making detailed, nearly continuous observation over large regions at a relatively low cost. communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analy

34、ze this large volume of weather information. meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. as meteoro

35、logists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, now-casting is becoming a reality.1. the word “exceed” in paragraph 1 most probably means .a. added up tob. were more thanc. were aboutd. were less than2. conventional computer models of the atmosphere fails to predict s

36、uch a short-lived tornado because.a. the computer is not used to forecast specific local eventsb. the computers are not advanced enough to predict itc. the weather data people collect are often wrongd. weather conditions in some regions are not available3. according to the passage, the word “now-cas

37、t” means .a. a way of collecting raw weather datab. a forecast which can predict the weather conditions in small area in an accurate wayc. a network to collect instant weather datad. a more advanced system of weather observation4. according to the passage,is the key factor to making “now-casts” a reality.a. scientific and technological advances such as radar, or satellites8（a 卷）第 9 页 共 9 页b. computer scientistc. meteorologistsd. advanced