(完整版)英语单项选择题-词汇篇-答案详解(最新整理)

1、二、词汇题（650 题）1. the manager asked his secretary if it was possible for her tothe investment plan within five days.a) work outb) make outc) take outd) set out2. she called me upshe received my letter.a) promptlyb) immediatelyc) quicklyd) properly3. leaning a foreign language is a question of learning

2、new skills, or a question ofnew knowledge.a) obtainingb) gainingc) achievingd) acquiring4. scientists have found new uses for somesuch as mercury and lead.a) stuffb) mattersc) substancesd) materials5. this book isas it is the only one ever signed by the author.a) specialb) uniquec) rared) unusual6.

3、anns boss is always findingwith her the way she does things.a) errorb) mistakec) faultd) flaw7. mozart began topoems and taught literature at the age of 20.a) composeb) makec) writed) create8. the young doctor treated hiswith great patiencea) clientsb) clerksc) consumersd) customers9. if a person ta

4、lks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of.a) discouragementb) persuasionc) encouragementd) confirmation10. his superior is often caughtby his smart questions dealing with transactionsa) upb) outc) ond) up with11. the accused man was found not guilty and was.a

5、) excludedb) dischargedc) drivend) dismissed12. the lawyer really didnt know how tothe problem.a) tackleb) copec) deald) dispose13. a witness in a murder trial isto know the facts in the case.a) assumedb) resumedc) consumedd) assured14. gettysburge was theof the most important battle in the american

6、 civil war.1a) viewb) scenec) sightd) landscape15. she claimed she wasto a social position high above those of the commons due to her noble birth.a) entitledb) givenc) grantedd) assumed16. it wasfor mary to wear a t shirt at the press conference.a) out of questionb) out of placec) out of orderd) out

7、 of practice 5117. at the end of her trial, she wasto three years imprisonment.a) foundb) convincedc) sentencedd) condemned18. if you have ato make about the quality, we are willing to help you.a) dislikeb) discomfortc) discontentd) complaint19. although i had told them not to keep me waiting, they

8、made noto speed up the deliveries.a) trialb) attemptc) actiond) progress20. johns black eye gaveto rumours that he had been in a fight.a) riseb) reasonc) suspiciond) impulse21. it seemed as if all of athe animal had smelt danger in the air.a) suddenb) momentc) minuted) once22. the patients condition

9、 is now; if he cant get proper treatment, he will die.a) vitalb) urgentc) emergentd) critical23. when the maid was questioned about the missing nacklace, she firmlyhaving seen it before.a) rejectedb) refusedc) deniedd) ignored24. the two countries have always been on goodwith each other.a) friendshi

10、pb) relationsc) connectiond) terms25. mr. wang wants to get his decayed tooththis afternoon.a) repairedb) mendedc) filledd) cured26. the engineera rare disease when he was working in africa.a) tookb) sufferedc) caughtd) infected27. after the music hadthere was a moment of absolute silence.a) died ou

11、tb) died offc) died awayd) died down28. freds good nature makes him the mostboy in the school.2a) well-knownb) favorablec) preferabled) popular29. what he described as adetail, i thought, was the most important part of the plan.a) commonb) plainc) mered) flat30. without the friction between their fe

12、et and the ground, people wouldbe able to walk.a) in no timeb) by all meansc) in no wayd) on any account31. there is pressure on the british government tothe number of immigrants permitted to settle in the u.k.a) confineb) decreasec) restraind) limit32. the tourist is prevented from entering a count

13、ry if he doesnt havepassport.a) an operativeb) a validc) an effectived) an efficient33. according to the psychoanalyst signumd freud, wisdom comes from theof maturity.a) achievementb) accomplishmentc) fulfilmentd) establishment34. the board of the company has decided toits trade to all parts of the

14、world.a) enlargeb) expandc) stretchd) extend35. accuracy and preciseness are vital in academic.a) circusb) cyclesc) circlesd) circuits36. in many societies, a person who fails to conform to conventional behavior is likely to beby others.a) avoidedb) neglectedc) retreatedd) ignored37. we are now livi

15、ng in an age where every mind feels theof the new ideas.a) impactb) impulsec) impressiond) shock38. johns news report covering the conference was sothat nothing had been omitted.a) concreteb) integratedc) comprehensived) abstract39. i thought you might be interested to hear about aphenomenon which i

16、 had observed. it was really peculiar.a) revealedb) brilliantc) scarced) curious40. i hope mrs. smith will take my recent illness intowhen judging my examination.a) accountb) regardc) countd) observation41. the lawyer asked the witness tothe facts just as he remembered them.a) setting downb) setting

17、 outc) putting acrossd) putting away42. of money prevented us from finishing the research work this year.3a) expenseb) lackc) limitd) short43. tall-growing crops should be planted where they will not shade orwith the growth of smaller crops.a) interruptb) interferec) disturbd) distract44. the farmer

18、s are more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they have more at.a) dangerb) stakec) lossd) threat45. the famers in the mountain area bring theirto town early each saturday morning.a) productsb) outputc) manufacturesd) produce46. the lady was detained by the police at the airport be

19、cause his passport was found to be.a) an artificial oneb) an unnatural onec) an untrue oned) a false one47. theof the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right, makes pleasant reading.a) layoutb) systemc) patternd) style48. in the long-distance race, marvin took the lead , andit til

20、l the end of the race.a) obtainedb) maintainedc) persisted ind) insisted on49. experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person tohealthy.a) preserveb) stayc) maintaind) reserve50. it is natural for young people to be critical of their parents.a) at a timeb) between timec) at timesd) at the

21、time51. normally he is ratherbut sometimes he talks freely about himself.a) sociableb) reservedc) seriousd) peaceful52. please give mysincere regards to all the members of your family.a) honestb) sincerec) trued) hopeful53. with night falling we employed a guide tous on our way up the mountain.a) ta

22、keb) guidec) conductd) lead54. current hiring policies in china seek toequal employment opportunities for women and minority groups.a) continueb) confirmedc) provided) presented55. the mechanic examined the car enginebut could find nothing wrong with it.a) exactlyb) completelyc) thoroughlyd) through

23、out56. after giving birth to children, many women now take active part in sports andof different kinds.4a）matchesb) gamesc) racesd) events57. your grandfather is rather tired so do notyour visit.a) postponeb) lengthenc) delayd) prolong58. he has recently got an interestingin a textile factory.a) wor

24、kb) jobc) professiond) employment59. only thoroughly unpleasant people leave theof their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside.a) remainsb) restc) containerd) content60. papers clips, drawing pins and safety-pins wereall over the floor.a) deliveredb) scatteredc) separatedd) sprayed61. t

25、he neighbors do not consider him quiteas most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.a) respectiveb) respectedc) respectabled) respectful62. the autumn air feltso she went to fetch a coat.a) coolb) chillyc) coldd) fresh63. the melting of the snow has caused flooding byriversa) increasedb)

26、 expandedc) overgrownd) swollen64. make sure youyour food properly before you swallow it.a) haveb) eatc) chewd) bite65. the leather goods failed tothe required standard and were sent back to the shop.a) live up tob) face up toc) come up tod) give way to66. with an eighty-hour week and little change

27、of enjoyment, life must have been veryfor the nineteenth-century factory workers.a) wearyb) anxiousc) darkd) dreary67. peter wants to rent a flat, one reasonably near his company.a) eventuallyb) in factc) if possibled) really68. one of the tigers has got. warn everyone of the danger.a) loseb) loosec

28、) loosenedd) lost69. free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well assickness.a) usualb) regularc) ordinaryd) average70. now my parents live partly on their pension and partly on theof their savings account.5a) incomeb) wagesc) interestd) salary71. every day thousands offly

29、the atlantic for negotiations with american firms.a) merchantsb) dealersc) businessmand) tradesmen72. hespends his holidays in the mountains though occasionally he goes to the seaside instead.a) usuallyb) invariablyc) rarelyd) always73. before youdown other people, it is as well to consider your own

30、 faults.a) turnb) bringc) rund) send74. though it was only afever, the doctor gave me an injection.a) mildb) smallc) weakd) faint75. this was one of many horrible crimes theyagainst chinese people.a) makeb) performc) commitd) achieve76. as a result of the radiofor help for those who lost their homes

31、 in the earthquake, over a million pounds has been raised.a) appealb) callc) programd) demand77. an ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of.a) urgencyb) dangerc) crisisd) emergency78. the brain needs asupply of blood.a) continualb) constantc) continuousd) lasted79. t

32、he explorerall the way to the source of the river by boat.a) droveb) rodec) travelledd) followed80. remember not toyour stomach by eating too much rich food.a) hurtb) destroyc) harmd) upset81. the kindergarten is half empty as a serious epidemic of measles has broken.a) upb) outc) ind) down82. to ou

33、r amazement, both his health and his businesswithin a year.a) fellb) sankc) droppedd) collapsed83. the old couple wereto hear that their son had been sentenced innocent.a) relievedb) relaxedc) releasedd) relayed84. tom failed in the physics exam, ithim right because he had not studied for the semest

34、er.6a) servedb) taughtc) gotd) put85. the country is well-known for its impressive mountainous.a) viewsb) scenesc) sceneryd) nature86. thein which a child grows up may have an effect on his development.a) conditionb) atmospherec) surroundingsd) environments87. these figures can not bewith the result

35、s obtained in previous experiments.a) constantb) consistentc) conventionald) convenient88. it is frightening to think that the cruel murderer is still.a) as followsb) in placec) at intervalsd) at large89. as the cloud is drifted away, an even higher peak becameto the climbers.a) in sightb) visiblec)

36、 obviousd) clear90. they were required tothe house to the way it might have looked on the 1930s.a) repairedb) builtc) recoveredd) restored91. the rise in the price of raw material willthe market.a) affectb) effectc) confirmd) depress92. a historical novel is a form of, which may include many facts.a

37、) legendb) talec) mythd) fiction93. all of us had been exhausted but felt considerablyafter a meal and a rest.a) relievedb) refreshedc) recreatedd) renewed94. it is really impolite towhen someone is speaking to you on the phone.a) hold upb) give upc) hang upd) hang on95. i was sorry to see that you

38、wereme as if i had been a criminal.a) regardingb) trec) thinkingd) considering96. since many students like to fin an apartment near the university, there are very fewapartments in the area.a) freeb) emptyc) bared) vacant97. the invention of the train enabled many more people to travel.a) independent

39、lyb) freelyc) readilyd) free98. our compass and maps provedto us in the walking tours.70a) valuableb) worthc) profitabled) valueless99. as one of the fourof the company he often had to attend important policy meetings.a) directorsb) bossesc) presidentsd) governors100. under the constitution, governm

40、ent can not interferethe private lives of citizens.a) inb) intoc) withd) of101. there was a shortafter the second act of the play.a) gapb) pausec) breakd) interval102. the city government has planned tothe two islands with a bridge.a) connectb) contactc) combined) unite103. i cant advise you what to

41、 do; you must use your own.a) opinionb) justicec) thoughtd) judgement104. by that time, li siguang had already risen toin the geographical circle in the world.a) elevationb) prominencec) phenomenond) significance105. the fundamental, which govern all physical processes, are also related to many ever

42、yday occurrences.a) rulesb) regulationsc) principalsd) principles106. negotiations about fixing thebetween the two countries are still going on.a) borderb) boundaryc) edged) frontier107. it is difficult to express it inof science.a) wordsb) termsc) expressionsd) vocabulary108. it is said that great

43、men often have great.a) errorsb) mistakesc) faultsd) flaws109. his wife earns a highas an account.a) salariesb) wagesc) incomesd) savings110. some famous experts and engineers have been called in to planfor boating , tennis, refreshments and childrens games in the projected town park.a) equipmentb)

44、instrumentsc) implementd) facilities111. canadians use their cars for nearly 90 per cent of all personal.a) tripsb) voyagec) travelsd) journey112. would you mind repeating what you said, i didnt quite.a) catch atb) catch onc) catch upd ) catch out113. it gave me a strange feeling of excitement to se

45、e my name.a) in printb) in pressc) for publicationd) out of the newspaper114. to my great delight, i read in your februarythe letter to the editor written by my uncle.a) issueb) copyc) magazined) printing115. it is said that old people do not like having their dailyupset.a) customb) habitc) routined

46、) practice116. anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond tosituations.a) similarb) samec) aliked) likely117. though mr. ker is not a professional writer, he has became anmember of the writers association.a) honorb) honoredc) honoraryd) honor

47、able118. it is absolutelythat our team will win the game.a) exactb) surec) rightd) certain119. the beauty of the mountain is more than i can describe. im sure whoever sees it willits charm.a) yield tob) appeal toc) stick tod) draw to120. the new secretary has written a remarkablereport in a few page

48、s but with all the details.a) conciseb) clearc) exactd) precise121. the foreigner reads the chinese article remarkably well, with a clearagreeable voice.a) deliciousb) sincerec) distinctd) distant122. we made plans for a visit butdifficulties with the car prevented it.a) frequentb) subsequentc) inef

49、ficientd) insufficent123. they have therights for the sale of ford cars in this town.a) flexibleb) virtualc) essentiald) exclusive124. it is aerror for people to fancy others in their own position.a) generalb) commonc) usuald) ordinary125. the difference is only very; we can hardly see it.a) slightb

50、) delicatec) lightd) careful126. it is the practice of the local club to giveperformances during the summer.a) desperateb) dangerousc) dramaticd) domestic127. he told me his digestive trouble is curedand all.a) for longb) for lifec) for everd) for good128. todays newspaperthat there will be campaign

51、 for find raising.a) writesb) reportsc) tellsd) states129. your socksyour shoes, they look very well together.a) fitb) suitc) matchd) correspond130. the speaker talked about sports in general and about football in.a) peculiarb) specialc) particulard) unusual131. as it is possible now to import food

52、from distant countries, people today have a morediet than their ancestors.a) variousb) variety.c) variedd) variable132. never use suchlanguage in front of your children.a) strongb) forcefulc) heavyd) rigid133. although the area is very poor now, itswealth is great.a) practicalb) possiblec) potential

53、d) powerfu134. thelength of a meter is 40 inches; the exact length is 39.37 inches.a) appropriateb) approximatec) nearbyd) strict135. someone shouted “fire” but it was aalarm and there was no danger.a) untrueb) wrongc) falsed) fierce136. you must obtainfrom the landowner to fish in the river.a) righ

54、tb) freedomc) permissiond) allowance137. thatinstrument can record even very slight changes.a) tenderb) tensec) deliciousd) delicate138. the boss failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has tothe consequences.a) answer forb) apply forc) run intod) blame on139. government institutes of statistics are usuallythe birth rate and the death rate, and the collection and interpretation of other official statistics.a) familiar withb) concerned withc) consistent withd) communicating wit