(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)(最新整理)

1、形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：规则原级比较级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltaller2.词尾是 e，只加-r/stnicenicer3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，把 y 变 i 再加-er/esthappyhappier4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinner2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more beautifulmore beautiful ；difficultmore difficult 3、不规则变化:

2、good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）使用原级一般有两种情况：1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词 very, so, quite, too 等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如： this box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。she speaks english very well. 她英语讲得很好。2、在“asas”或“not as/soas”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如： this

3、 ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。jim is not as/so tall as tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较1、a+形容词比较级+than+ b susan is happier than jane.his brother is younger than me. beijing is more beautiful than osaka.（形容词或副词前有 much, a lot, a little, far, still, even 等词时，要用比较级） this story is much m

4、ore interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词 the。bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。 he is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。4the city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市变得越来越美了。4、the +比较级

5、，the +比较级结构，表示“越就越” the more i study it, the more i like it.5、which/who +is +比较级，a or b?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较？”who is taller, jim or mike? 吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。1. nearhigh 3. whiteblue 5. safewide 7. heavysunny 9. busyhappy 11. windylittle 13. hotbig 15. badwell 17. muchfar 19. dangerous 2.

6、warmclever 4. nicegentle 6. closelong 8. earlydry 10. easyangry 12. thinfat 14. wetgood 16. badlymany 18. important 20. beautiful 二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、the flowers are very. (beautiful) 2、the girls are sitting there.(quiet) 3、theyre talking very. (loud)4、we can get there. (easy)5、theyre getting ready for

7、 the sports meeting. (busy) 6、the girl singsthan the boy. (beautiful) 7、jack plays footballthan dick. (bad)8、jim worksthan tom. (hard) 9、the boy is not so(interesting) as his brother.10、jack sings(well), he sings(well) than tom, but mary sings(well) in her class.三、选择填空1、the white shirt is asas the y

8、ellow one.a. cheapb. cheaperc. cheapestd. the cheapest 2、you knowabout it than tom does.a. even littleb. even lessc. more littled. more less 3、this garden isthat one.a.ten times as long asb. ten times longer asc. ten times longer asd. as long as ten times 4、the earth is getting.a.warm and warmerb. w

9、armer and warmc. warmer and warmerd. warm, and warm5、which one is, football or basketball?a. more popularb. popularc. popularerd. much popular 6、this kind of drink is different.a. and it is also betterb. and better than the otherc. but also than othersd. from the other, and better 7、she looksthan sh

10、e really is.a. the more youngerb. much youngerc. very youngerd. more younger 8、our country is becoming.a. more beautiful and moreb. more beautiful and beautifulc. more and more beautifuld. more beautiful and beautifuler9、of the two australian students, masha isone. i think you can find her easily.a.

11、 tallestb. the tallerc. tallerd. the tallest10、in our city, itsin july, but it is evenin august. (天津市)a. hotter, hottestb. hot, hotc. hotter, hotd. hot, hotter四、翻译句子：1、他比我大两岁。he isthan i. 2、今天比昨天冷得多。it istodayit was yesterday. 3、这个故事不如那个有趣。this story isas that one. 4、她的身体一天天好起来。he is gettingevery da

12、y. 5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。he is becomingenglish. 6、他吃的越多，就越胖。thehe eats, thehe is.答案一、出下列形容词或副词的比较级1. nearerhigher2. warmercleverer 3. whiterbluer4.nicergentler5. saferwider6. closerlonger7. heaviersunnier8. earlierdrier9. busierhappier10. easierangrier11. windierless12. thinnerfatter13.hotterbigger14. wetter

13、better15. worsebetter16. worsemore17. morefarther18. more important19. more dangerous20. more beautiful二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1. beautiful2. quietly3. loudly4. easily5. busily6. more beautiful7.worse8. harder 9. interesting10. well, better, best三、选择填空1-5 abaca 6.d7.b 8.c 9.b10.d四、翻译句子：1. two years older2. m

14、uch colder, than3. not so interesting4. better and better5. more and more interesting in6. more, fatter“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life