(完整版)中考宾语从句练习题及答案(最新整理)

1、新航教育 英语教研组九年级上0755-初中宾语从句练习题及答案i. 从下列 a、b、c、d 中选择一个正确选项填空。1. i dont knowhe will come tomorrow.he comes, ill tell youa. if; whetherb. whether; whetherc. if; thatd. if; if2. i dont knowthe day after tomorrow.a. when does he comeb. how will he comec. if he comesd. whether hell come3. could you tell met

2、he nearest hospital is?a. whatb. howc. whetherd. where4. could you tell methe radio without any help?a. how did he mendb. what did he mendc. how he mendedd. what he mended5. i want to know.a. whom is she looking after b. whom she is lookingc. whom is she looking d. whom she is looking after6. do you

3、 know wherenow?a. he lives b.does he live c. he lived d. did he live7. do you know what time?a. the train leaveb. does the train leavec. will the train leaved. the train leaves8. i dont know. can you tell me, please?a. how the two players are old b. how old are the two players c. the two players are

4、 how oldd. how old the two players are9. the small children dont know.15a. what is their stockings in b. what is in their stockings c. where is their stockings ind. what in their stockings10. i cant understand.a. what does christmas meanb. what christmas does meanc. what mean christmas doesd. what c

5、hristmas meansii. 按要求转换句型。1. does mr. brown enjoy living in china? could you tell us?（改写句子）could you tell usmr. brownliving in china?2. does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）he asked methe girlsome help3. jim is not a student. tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） jimtom is a student.4.

6、when does the train leave? i want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） i want to knowthe train.5. they went home after they had finished their homework. (用 notuntil 改写) theygo homethey had finished their homework6. did peter come here yesterday? li lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) li lei wants to knowpeterhere yes

7、terday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：i. 15dddcd 610addbdii. 1. ifwhether; enjoys2. ifwhether; needed3. neither; nor4. when; leaves5. didnt; until6. whether; came习题（一）1 the girls asked if theysome food and drink with them.a. took b. take c. takes d. will take2 catherine said that sheto guangzhou.a. has never gone b.

8、had never gone c. has never been d. had never been 3 the students want to know whether theydictionary today.a. hadb. has c. will have d. are4 she asked linda ifgo and get some.a. could she b. she could c. she can d. she may 5 linda said the moonround the earth.a. travelled b. has travelled c. travel

9、ls d. had travelled答案：1-5 a d c b c习题（二）1 can you tell meyou were born, betty?a. who b. what c. when d. that2 i dont knowthey have passed the exam.a. what b. if c. when d. where3 i hardly understand.he has told me.a. that b. what c. which d. who 4 she didnt knowback soon.a. whether he would beb. if

10、would he bec. he will be5. i dont knowhe still lives here after so many years.a. whether b where c. what d. when6. do you knowthey listened to yesterday evening?a. what b when c why d how7. he asked metold me the accident.a whom b which c who d whose答案：1-7 c b b a a a c习题（三）1. they dont knowtheir pa

11、rents are.a that b what c why d which2. please tell mewhat last year.a. where does your sister workb where did your sister work c where your sister worksd where your sister worked3. she asked me if i knew.a. whose pen is it b. whose pen it was c. whose pen it is d. whose pen was it4. you must rememb

12、er.a. what your mother said b. what did your mother sayc. your mother said what d. what has your mother said 5 did you know?a. who he was looking after b. who was he looking forc. who he is looking for d. who he is looking after 6 could you tell me?a. when will they leave beijing b. when would they

13、leave beijingc. when they will leave beijing d. when did they leave beijing答案：1-6 b d b a a c习题（四）1. in the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeperwho moved my cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）a. that b. how c. what d. if2. i dont knowmr. green will come to see us.he will help us with our en

14、glish. （杭州市）a. why b. when c. how d. where3. we never knowthe old man is.they say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）a. what b. who c. which d. where4. i was toldbill gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）a. that how b. how that c. when that d. that when5. do you know? im going to see him.sorr

15、y, i dont know. （北京市海淀区）a. where does mr. li live b. where did mr. li livec. where mr. li lives d. where mr. li lived6. w here do you thinkhethe computer?sorry, i have no idea. （南京市）a. ; bought b. has; bought c. did; buy d. does; buy7. i dont feel very well. mum asked methis morning. （重庆市）a. what th

16、e matter is b. what is wrongc. what the matter was d. what wrong was8. where is jack?he is away to spend his holiday. hes gone either to hangzhou or to wuhan, but im not sure . （南昌市）a. that b. which c. where d. there答案：14 d a a d 58 c a c cdo you know how much hot water？a.mum is neededb.does mum nee

17、dc.mum needs d.did mum need2、can you tell me？a.where he is b.where is hec.he is where d.what is he 3、i didnt know howto london？a.would they gob.are they goingc.they would god.they are going 4、i want to know how long.a.has he been backb.has he come backc.he has been backd.he has come back 5、do you kn

18、ow？a.what the news areb.what is the newsc.what the news isd.what are the news6、he said he would help me with my maths if hefree. a.was b.will be c.would be d.is7、he will write to you as soon as heto shanghai. a.gets b.is getting c.will get d.shall get8、fathermusic when heyoung a.likedwasb.likedisc.l

19、ikeswasd.likesis9、i liked sportsi was young. a.so much asb.so much thatc.very much whend.very much because10、mother got home， i was tidying my room. a.after b.when c.as soon as d.before11、the teacher didnt begin her classthe students stopped talking. a.until b.because c.after d.when12、if ittomorrow，

20、 well go to the great wall. a.doesnt rain b.wont rain c.not rains d.isnt rain13、could you tell mewe get to the plane？ a.how b.whether c.where d.what14、when they got to the cinema， the filmfor the ten minutes. a.had been onb.has begunc.begand.had begun15、the teacher saysshe will leave a message on th

21、e headmasters desk. a.if b.who c.that d.what16、lucy looks strongerlily. a.than b.as c.then d.not as17、i know nothing about ithe told me. a.because b.since c.until d.after18、you must make your new house clean and safeyou move in. a.because b.when c.before d.until19、i wastiredi couldnt walk on. a.soth

22、atb.tootoc.verythatd.veryto20、i thought heto see his mother if he time. a.will gohasb.will go will havec.would go would have d.would go had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、i wont return the book to the library because i（not finish） reading it. 2、as soon as he saw me， heto speak to me. （stop）3、i hope he（come） back i

23、n a week.4、it（rain） hard when i got to the factory this morning.5、the old man told the children（not walk） in the rice fields. 6、he told me he（help） her with her maths the next evening. 7、she said they（know） each other for quite some time.8、if it（not rain） tomorrow， we（visit） the poples museum. 9、joh

24、n（write） something when i（go） to see him.10、our teacher told us that light（travel） much faster than sound.11、when i got to the cinema， the film（begin）12、mike asked me if we（ask） any questions the next class.13、will you come and stay with us for a while when you（finish） doing your homework？14、comrade

25、 wang didnt know if there（be） on english evening that day. 15、please tell me if she（come） again next time.答案：一、1、c 2、a 3、c 4、c 5、c6、a 7、a 8、a 9、c 10、b11、a 12、a 13、a 14、a 15、c16、a 17、c 18、c 19、a 20、d二、1、havent finished 2、stopped 3、will come 4、was raining5、not to walk 6、would help7、had known 8、doesnt

26、rain， will visit 9、was writing， went 10、travels11、had begun 12、would ask 13、finish 14、would be15、will come宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：he said （that） he wanted to stay at home. she doesnt know （that）she is ser

27、iously ill. i am sure （that） he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：do you know who（whom）they are waiting for? he asked whose handwriting was the best.can you tell me where the no.3 bus stop is? i dont know why the train

28、is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：i want to know if（whether）he lives there. he asked me whether（if）i could help him.【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how 展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选 that，疑问需用 if/whether 连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。 留意变脸的 if/when

29、，从句的简化记心间。【歌诀解码】一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。如we knew（that）we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。如please tell me if/whether you have been to america.3. 由 who，where，how 等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：can you tell me how i can get to the nearest post office?二、三关1. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词

30、用 that（that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用 if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。2. 语序关陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：he is an honest boy. the teacher said. the teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。does he work hard? i wonder. i wonder if/whether he works hard. when did h

31、e leave? i dont know. i dont know when he left.3. 时态关如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：i have heard（that）he will come back next week.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：he said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：he said that light travels much faster than so

32、und.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：“may i use your knife?” he asked me. he asked me if he might use my knife.“do you know her telephone number?” he asked me.he asked me if i know her telephone number.2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：who will giv

33、e us a talk? i dont know. i dont know who will give us a talk. do you know? where does he live? do you know where he lives?四、两副面孔if 和 when 既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下， 它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：if it rains tomorrow, i wont come.（时间状语从句） i dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句） 五、从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词

34、是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补” 结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 v-ing 形式。如：she found that the wallet was lying on the ground.she found the wallet lying on the ground.2. 当主句谓语动词是 hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：she agreed that she could help me with my maths. she agreed t

35、o help me with my maths.3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如：can you tell me how i can get to the station? can you tell me how to get to the station?【中考范例】1. miss green didnt tell usin 2002.a. where does she live b. where she livesc. where did she live d. where she lived （

36、北京市中考试题）【解析】答案：d。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选 d。2. would you please tell me? （上海市徐汇区中考试题）a. when did he come home b. where he would play footballc. if he had seen the film d. why he didnt watch the game【解析】答案：d。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. i dont know when.a. wil

37、l the train leave b. the train will leavec. would the train leave d. the train leave （哈尔滨市中考试题）【解析】答案：b。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有 b 在语序和时态上符合要求。4. -we dont know.-it is said that he was born in sweden（常州市中考试题）a. what he is b. if he lives herec. where he comes from d. which country is he from【解析】答案: c。该题考查的

38、是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。a 和 b 可以排除掉。d 的语序不对，只有 c 正确。来练练吧！一、选择填空。（ ）1. what did mike say? he said.a. if you are free the next week b. what colour was itc. the weather is fine d. summer comes after spring（ ）2. tom asked my friend.a. where was he from b. that the earth is bigger than the moonc

39、. when did he come back d. not to be so angry（ ）3. let me tell you.a. how much is the car b. how much does the car costc. how much did i pay for the car d. how much i spent on the car（ ）4. peter knew.a. whether he has finished reading the bookb. why the boy had so many questionsc. there were 12 mont

40、hs in a yeard. when they will leave for paris（ ）5. could you tell me?a. where do you live b. who you are waiting forc. who were you waiting for d. where you live in（ ）6. she told me the sunin the east.a. rise b. rose c. rises d. had risen（ ）7. i cant understandthe boy alone.a. why she left b. why di

41、d she leavec. why she had left d. why had she left（ ）8. i dont knowup so early last sunday.a. why did he get b. why he gets c. why does he get d. why he got（ ）9. the manager came up to see.a. what was the matter b. what the matter wasc. what the matter is d. whats the matter（ ）10. he asked his fathe

42、r.a. where it happens b. where did it happenc. how it happened d. how did it happen二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. “these flowers are from guangdong.” tom said.tom saidthese flowersfrom guangdong.2. “light travels faster than sound.” my teacher told mark. my teacher told marklightfaster than sound.3. “the

43、re will be a meeting in five days.” jack didnt know.jack didnt knowtherea meeting in five days.4. “can they speak french?” i want to know.i want to knowfrench.5. “are the children playing games?” tell me.tell methe childrengames.6. “have you finished your homework yet?” mr. guo asked sun jia. mr. guo asked sun jiahomework yet.7. how many people can you see in the picture? who knows?who knowsin the pi