2011年山西省中学考试英语精彩试题及问题详解

1、实用文档 2011年山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 英 语 、听力试题 第一题：情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将所听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 第二题：对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将所听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 6. A. boring B. annoying C. exciting 7. A. go shopping B. hang out C. surf the internet 8. A. for eight ye

2、ars B. for eleven years C. for nineteen years 9. A. at home B. on a school bus C. at school 10. A. she was good at English B. she didnt study hard C. she was hard-working 第三题：语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。 11. How did the boy feel when he was in Junior 7? A

3、. Happy B. Lonely C. Confident 12. What happened to the boy that day? A. He had a fight with his classmate B. He had a discussion with his friends C. He had an argument with his parents 13. Who helped him out? A. His father B. His teacher C. His monitor 14. When did the boy begin to change? A. After

4、 he made friends with Mark. B. After Mark moved to another city C. After his classmates became friendly to him. 15. What is the boys life like now? 实用文档 A. He becomes a monitor B. He is positive in his life C. His parents are still mad at him. 、单项选择 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选材可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16.

5、 The book might be my sisters. Hemingway is _ favorite author. A. his B. her C. my 17. Read the _ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. A. instructions B. decisions C. results 18. - I need a costume for tomorrows performance, but its too expensive. - Why not _ one? A. buy B. rent

6、 C. lend 19. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _! A. funny B. silly C. serious 20. The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind. A. usually B. normally C. gradually 21.The talented boy _ write lyrics when

7、he was at the age of ten. A. may B. could C. must 22. _ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. A. Until B. Although C. Since 23. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 24 - Shall we go the museum? -

8、 All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs _. A. on show B. on board C. on sale 25. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _. A. ran off B. went off C. took off 26. The sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do. A. do B

9、. did C. will do 27. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We dont need to _ that. A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for 28. - Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online? - _. My computer doesnt work. A. I dont agree B. I hope so C Im afraid I cant. 29. - I m

10、ade some mistakes at the dinner table last night. - _. Ill tell you some table manners later. A. Never mind B. of course C. Youre welcome 30. - Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. - You should try to find out _ A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watch C. whom does the watch belo

11、ng to 实用文档 ) 15分每小题1分，共. 完形填空 ( 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选、CA、B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved _31_ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy _32_ my father had to

12、ld me I would have to ask )at the store. 赊账for credit ()but not 尊重_33_ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (credit. for when they asked times that my friends were _34_ charity. I had seen many difficult how knew clearly was village, _35_ needed seriously. I We lived in a poor it m

13、ight be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit. finished I farmer. After was talking to a David At Davids Brothers store, Buck I ”“I need to put these on credit._36_ the things I wanted, I walked to him. said to him _37_. slightest. in the didnt change a _38_ look. But Bucks face farm

14、er The gave me I believe your daddy will _39_ He said in a relaxing voice, “ No problem.” ”s son.“ This boy is Jame Williamthe them in time.” Then he turned to farmer, The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I _40_ pride. Jame Williams Son, there three _41_ opened a door to an adult

15、s respect and trust. That day I _42_ that a good name of great importance. My fathers good name had won our neighbors respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (责任)that came with _43_ encouraged us a lot. They made us be _44_than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good p

16、eople. _45_ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits. 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing 32. A. because B. while C. unless 33. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty 34. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused 35. A. health B. money C. freedom 36. A. choose B. choosing C. to c

17、hoose 37. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily 38. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange 39. A. care for B. pay for C. look for 40. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for 41. A. letters B. words C. sentences 42. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered 43. A. it B. him C. them 44. A. Better

18、B. stronger C. clever 45. A. With B. For C. By 、阅读理解（一）(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) 实用文档 You dont have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your best or worst moments in life. Nice Square Diary (九宫格日记) is coming to help you. This new type of di

19、ary his nine squares which represent nine different areas I life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is just like filling blanks. It is so convenient that you can finish it in only a few minutes Here is a page of Nine Square Diary from Sun Ning, a middle school student. . 46. Sun

20、 Ning went to _ birthday party on Sunday. A. his dads B. his cousins C. his friends 47. Sun Ning felt _ when his parents talked with him about their jobs. A. busy B. glad C. tired 48. Sun Ning _ on June 12, 2011. A. had a conversation with the headmaster B. gave advice about building a space station

21、 C. helped his cousin to get ready for the singing competition 49. The underlined word “select” probably means “ _” A.挑选 B 清洗 C 烹饪 50. According to the passage, the Nine Square Diary is convenient because _. A. it is a new type o diary B. it includes nine different areas in life C. it can be finishe

22、d only in a few minutes. B Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village （生态村）in

23、the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment. People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose

24、 windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in 实用文档 the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away. Now, you maythink its not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you,

25、it s not! Its a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world! Thank you for listening! 51. What people in Bed ZED often do is _ A. to build a

26、 lot of houses B. to go to work in their own cars C. to recycle the paper, plastic and glass 52. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from _. A. river water B. running water C. collected rainwater 53. People in Bed RED usually go to work _ if they work far away. A. by bus B. on foot C.

27、by bike 54. The expression “ thinking green” might mean the same as _. A. building a green house B. keeping simple thoughts C. protecting the environment 55. The writers opinion is that _. A. people should be against building eco-friendly village. B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the envir

28、onment C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on C In general, its hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a challenge but I didnt realize how difficult it was until my class in the

29、high school began. I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard worki

30、ng enough. I realized that I needed to find some kind of balance. So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure. Later, I tried another plan. Each week I

31、listed everything that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under the things I had to do, I made another list of things that I could do if I had time. It worked really well. Ever since I have never missed any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed

32、my spare time a lot. Planning my time has been challenging, but I continue to do it. Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming after graduation. 56. At first, when did the writer always finish her homework? A. after school was over 实用文档 B Between classes

33、 the next day C. before it was time to hand it in 57. Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days? A. Because it had a specific list B. Because it wasnt a good idea C. Because it brought her too much pressure. 58. What wasnt included in the writers second time plan? A. The thin

34、gs she shouldnt do B. the things she had to get done C. The things she could do if she had time 59. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The writer had few friends because of bad grade B. Learning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the future C. The writer preferr

35、ed to spend more time in relaxing than studying 60. Which do you think is the best title of the passage? A. Facing challenges B. Concentrating on lessons C. Balancing study and play 第II卷 （共45分） 、听力填空 （每小题1分，共5分） 要求考生根据所听内容填空，完成下面的表格。 How to plan a holiday trip First Work out how much you can 61 _ Se

36、cond Decide on an 62 _ or educational holiday. Third Choose to stay in a hotel 63. _ a city. Fourth Pack everything you need, such as a map, a 64_, medicine, etc. Fifth 65. _ you go, know about the weather carefully. 、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，将其答案的序号写在方框下面的横线上，选项中有两项为多余项。 A：Hey, Stephen. B：Hi! H

37、ow is it going recently? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: _66_ A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out. _67_ B: Dont worry. Why dont you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others? : really? 68. B: Yes, I think so

38、. Its very popular among us young people. You can get many relies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. A: _69_ B: Let me see. Well, youd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, theyll know you better. 实用文档 A:

39、_70_. Thank you very much. B: Not at all. A. I wont do it! Sounds great. B. Whats wrong? C. Is it helpful to me? D. It E.s so embarrassing! I donF. t know how to deal with it. But what if my parents don t let me do it? G. . 阅读理解（二） 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。 It was near Christmas during my first semester teac

40、hing at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching. Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasnt

41、expecting any gifts. Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl. I was told, “ He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor.” How thrilled I was! Next came a new

42、set of Christmas tree lights that was “ missing” from a mothers cupboard. Finally, I came to one little boys gift to express my happiness, I was interrupted (打断) by the giver, “ And see, it is new! It still has the price tag.” When other children laughed at him, I stopped then and said, “ Oh, books

43、are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, Lets share one together.” Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life. I still keep those Christmas gifts. They always remind me of my lovely kids. 71. Why did the teacher like he

44、r small special class? _72. When did the children bring their teacher gifts? _73. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher? _74. Was the Christmas story book new? _75. How did the teacher feel when she got the presents? _ 、词语运用 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 实用文档 Be who rea

45、l wash surprise complain I see much month casually important Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only _77_ woman see a the window, I could often a few meters away from _76_. Through I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon. Everything dirty.

46、window was to notice that her Several _78_ went by, I began t wash was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didnher window. It _79_ looked terrible. One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including _80_ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished a

47、ll the cleaning, I sat down by the window s that the womanI coffee for a rest. How _81_! found cup window with a of was actually so clean that she could _82_ clearly sitting by the window. through others I looked at me. _83_ lesson for how often had That was quite an 。my own shortcomings (缺点)Since t

48、hen, I _84_ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own before than think _85_ 判断) someone, I always window. dirty Before I want to judge (clearly. me more the world around that clean the dirty window so I may see and try to 、书面表达： 分）（共15某校进行了“你最喜欢的课堂学习方式”的调查。结果表明，小组合作学习的方式受 到了同学们的欢迎。请

49、你写一篇有关小组合作学习的短文，内容须包含以下三个方面： 小组合作学习的好处；1. 2. 让你感受最深刻的一次小组合作学习的经历； 3. 小组合作学习的方式给你带来的收获。 词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数；1. 词数80要求： 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 2. _ 书面表达：One possible version: Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage e

50、ach other when we study in groups. 实用文档 I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, I studied with some classmates together. I was very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I didnt feel stressed out a

51、t all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physic ay more. I get more confidence with my classmates help. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. 、单项选择 【2011山西】16. The book might

52、be my sisters. Hemingway is _ favorite author. A. his B. her C. my 答案：B 【解析】物主代词的用法。根据句意“这本书可能是我妹妹的。海明威是她最喜爱的作者”，可知选B。 【2011山西】17. Read the _ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. A. instructions B. decisions C. results 答案：A 【解析】名词辨析。Instruction意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”， result意为“结果”

53、。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。 【2011山西】18. - I need a costume for tomorrows performance, but its too expensive. - Why not _ one? A. buy B. rent C. lend 答案：B 【解析】动词辨析。Buy意为“买”，rent意为“租用”，lend意为“借”。根据上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太贵了。”可知下文为“为什么不租一个吗？”因此选B。 【2011山西】19. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _! A. funny