Unit4Section3

1、UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS,Section Reading and Thinking Language Points,1_ n裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂 2_ n&vt.破坏；毁坏 3_ n百分之 adj.& adv.每一百中 4_ n砖；砖块 5_ n金属 6_ n电；电能 7_ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱 8_ vt.埋葬；安葬,重点单词,crack,ruin,percent,brick,metal,electricity,trap,bury,9_ n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 10_ n智慧；才智 11_ n上下文；语境；背景 12_ n震惊；令人

2、震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的 13_ vi. & vt.呼吸breath n呼吸 14_ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 suffering n痛苦；苦难sufferer n受苦者,effort,wisdom,context,shock,breathe,suffer,1_似乎；好像；仿佛 2_严重受损；破败不堪 3_震惊地；吃惊地 4_吹走；刮走 5_结束 6_倒塌 7_穿过；贯穿；抄近路 8_和往常一样,重点短语,as if in ruins in shock blow away come to a

3、n end fall down cut across cut across,9nothing but_ 10dig out_ 11the number of_ 12get on ones feet_ 13tireless efforts_ 14stay positive_,只有；仅仅；只是 挖出 的数量 站起来 不懈的努力 保持乐观,1It seems/looks as if.看起来好像 _ the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 2everywhere作连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句 _，there was nothing but ru

4、ins. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。 3leave sb.宾补.使某人处于 Thousands of children were _. 数以千计的孩子失去了父母,核心句型,It seemed as if,Everywhere survivors looked,left without parents,4主语beadj.to do，不定式用主动表示被动 Water，food，and electricity _. 没有水和食物，电也停了,were hard to get,1It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 仿佛世界末日即将

5、来临！ come to an end结束,The summer vacation came to an end at last. 暑假终于结束了。 The class meeting ended up with a poem.班会以一首诗结束。 点津(1)come to an end不能用于被动语态；put/bring an end to可以用于被动语态。 (2)end up with后面接表示方式的名词，而end up in 后面接表示结果的名词,即学即练单句语法填空 If you go on doing that kind of thing, youll end up _ prison.

6、If you dont watch the road more carefully, youll end up _ (have) an accident. _ the end of last week，I had finished most of the work,in,having,By,2In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。 ruin n& vt.破坏；毁坏,Many villages had been burned and ruined. 许多村庄被烧毁。 He had let t

7、he farm fall into ruin. 他任凭农场败落下去。 易混辨析ruin/destroy/damage,即学即练单句语法填空 This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be _ ruins. The Normans built the castle which was reduced _ ruins. 选词填空(ruin/damage/destroy) The car was only slightly _ in the accident. They totally _ my life

8、after that conversation. Their house was completely _ in the hurricane,in,to,damaged,ruined,destroyed,3People were in shock. 人们惊恐万状。 shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊,即学即练单句语法填空 It is _(shock) that students cant spell these words. Everyone in the street was _ (shock) when they heard the news. 一句多译 听说他的病很严

9、重，我吃了一惊。 It gave me quite _ to be told he was seriously ill. I _ that he was seriously ill,shocking,shocked,a shock,was shocked to hear,4Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了

10、死者。 (1)trap vt.(trapped；trapped)使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱,Some people like to trap old people into buying some useless things. 有些人喜欢诱骗老年人买些无用的东西。 The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了圈套来捉拿窃贼。 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。 If you choose this way，youre likely to fall into a trap. 如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套,2)bury vt.

11、埋葬；安葬,即学即练同义句转换 因为她专心看电影，不知道外面正在下雪。 Because she buried herself in the film, she didnt know it was snowing outside. _，she didnt know it was snowing outside. (用现在分词短语作状语) _. (用过去分词短语作状语,Burying herself in the film,Buried in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside,5Slowly，the city began to breat

12、he again. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。 breathe vi. & vt.呼吸,Breathe in and hold your breath as long as possible. 吸气，并尽可能长时间屏住呼吸。 即学即练完成句子 He _，and then jumped into the pool. 他深深吸了一口气，然后跳入池中。 They came out of the tunnel and happily _. 他们走出地道，愉快地呼吸着新鲜空气,took a deep breath,breathed the fresh air,6With strong suppo

13、rt from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。 effort n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力,即学即练单句语法填空 The prisoner made an effort _ (escape), but he couldnt climb the prison wall. _ an effort to honor our relatio

14、nship，I need to tell you the truth. 句型转换 They are trying their best to prevent the river from being polluted. They are _ to prevent the river from being polluted. They are _ to prevent the river from being polluted,to escape,In,making every effort,sparing no effort,7What kind of help do you think pe

15、ople who have suffered an earthquake need? 你认为遭受地震的人们需要什么样的帮助？ suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,即学即练单句语法填空 The old man went through a lot of _ (suffer) in the old days. Whats worse, he suffered _ a heart attack when he was in his eighties. A lot of money has been collected to help those _ (suffer)

16、from the floods. Relief food and clothing should be quickly sent to the _ (suffer) from the great fire,sufferings,from,suffering,sufferers,8What other cities or towns have gone through similar changes? 其他哪些城市或城镇经历过类似的变化？ go through经历；经受；(法律等)被通过；仔细检查；用完；穿过；完成；审查,When you finish your list，go through

17、it again. 你列出单子后，再检查一遍。 When you get through with your work，lets go out. 你完成工作后，我们出去吧。 即学即练一词多义写出下列句中go through的意思 We have to go through with the book first._ The piano will hardly go through the door._ You dont know what Margie goes through._ Ive gone through all the words in the paper._ The new la

18、w did not go through._,完成,通过,经历；经受,仔细检查,被通过,1)as ifas though 意为“仿佛；好像”，引导的从句，常放在be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel等系动词之后作表语,2)as if 还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下,Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going to move. 快点！看起来火车要开了。 It was John who broke the window. Why are you talk

19、ing to me as if I had done it? 打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的,即学即练完成句子 He sang and laughed loudly as if he _ in the world. 他大声地唱着、笑着，好像他是这世界上仅有的人。 The teacher asked him a question, but he made no answer _ he didnt hear it. 老师问了他一个问题，但是他像没听到似的没有作出回答。 It _ our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了,were the only person,as if,seems as if,10Water，food，and electricity were hard to get. 没