2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）

1、知识像烛光，能照亮一个人，也能照亮无数的人。-培根重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. mr. li, i feel a little nervous before the coming exam. youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. a. rest b. breath c. walk d. lie2. hawking is no longer with us _ he will continue to inspire the world.a. so b. if c. but d. as3. my brother

2、went to school _ breakfast because he got up late.a. with b. without c. not eat d. didnt eat4. the skirt is made of silk. it _ so soft. i like it. a. washes b. is washed c. is felt d. feels5. why are you so tired these days? well, i have _ work to do.a. too much b. too many c. much too d. many too6.

3、 the boy has _ translating the sentence into chinese. please help him.a. matter b. questions c. problems d. troubles7. the boy ran out of his money to buy the book because he _ loved it very much.a. took up b. gave up c. picked up d. used up8. my sister _ be lazy. but now shes working really hard.a.

4、 used to b. is used to c. was used to9. the little boy is saving every coin _ he can buy his mother a present on mothers day.a. even if b. so that c. as soon as10. the_ show on hunan tv, happy camp, makes lots of people _. a. interesting; relaxing b. interesting; relaxed c. interested; relaxed d. in

5、terested; relaxing二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示完成单词1.she had a f_ all the night and didnt sleep well.2.lily has a t_. she has to see a dentist right now.3.there is something wrong with my s_, so i cant eat anything.4. mum asked me to l_ the table for dinner.5.a giraffe(长颈鹿) usually has a long neck and four big

6、f_.6.as a mountain climber, alex is used to taking _ (risk).7. it means_(need) more help.8. all of us know the importance of _ (finish) the work on time.9. they havent made a _(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.10. would you mind _(pick) up the keys? of course not.11.to his s_, his father

7、 agreed with him to watch the football match together.12.i didnt mean to t_ curry yesterday. it was pouring with rain, so i accepted his offer of a lift.13.the players h_ the ball very hard. at last, they won the match.14. did anyone call me when i was out? yes. a man called h_ tom.15. linda and kit

8、ty will go to greenery theme park by t_ next sunday.16. i saw him_(play) computer games when i went into the room.17. as it _ (happen) so many years ago, i cant remember it clearly.18. i dont expect you_(finish) it before school. but you must try your best.19. we plan to go there and give them a han

9、d. i agree_(join) you.20. we had no trouble_(find) his house.三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词1.他不断地给我打电话，可我不想和他保持联系了。he_ _ _me up, but i didnt want to keep in touch with him anymore.2.你可以控制你吃什么和你花多少钱，如果你在家里做饭。you can be_ _ _ what you eat and how much you spend if you cook at home.3.医生尽其所能去挽救她的生命。the doctor did e

10、verything he could to _ _ _.4.放弃这次机会将会成为遗憾。_ _this chance will be a pity.5.他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。they were almost completely_ _ from the outside world.四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in time, get off, thanks to, wait for, right away1. that man_ the bus as quickly as he could.2. i have been _ her for an hour at the bus stop

11、.3. _the good policy in china, the poor family has lived a happy life.4. do you think we can get to the station_?5. i will do my homework _答案：一、1 a2 c 【点拨】考查连词辨析。用句意分析法。so 因此，表示“结果”；if 如果，表示“假设”；but 但是，表示“转折”；as 因为，由于，表示“原因”。由上文“霍金不再与我们同在”以及下文“他将继续激励世界”可知前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选c。3 b 【点拨】考查介词的用法。without后需接

12、名词、代词宾格或v.ing作宾语。4 d 【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据句意，空格后为形容词soft，故空格处为连系动词，系动词没有被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。5 b6 c 【点拨】用词义辨析法。matter(必须考虑或处理的)问题，事情；question(具体的)问题，疑问；problem问题，困难；trouble麻烦。have problems(in) doing sth.，故选c。7 d 【点拨】句意：这个男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书，因为他非常喜欢它。take up 意为“占据( 空间或时间)”；give up 意为“放弃”；pick up 意为“拾起”；use up 意为“用光；

13、用尽”。由句意可知：把钱花光了。run out of 和use up 意思相同。故选d。8 a 【点拨】考查used to结构。used to 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to 意为“习惯于”；句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但是现在她学习真的很努力。9 b 【点拨】考查连词短语辨析。so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。故选b。10 b 【点拨】考查形容词的用法辨析。以ing结尾的形容词一般用来描述事物；而以ed结尾的形容词一般用来描述人。第一个空格修饰名词show(节目)，故用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，relaxed意为“感到放松的”。故选b。

14、二、1-5 fever, toothache, stomach, lay, feet; 6-10 risks, needing, finishing, decision, picking;11-15 kept on ringing, in control of, save her life, giving up, cut off;16-20 surprise, trouble, hit, himself, themselves三、1-5 playing, happened, to finish, to join, finding四、1-5 got off, waiting for, thank

15、s to, in time, right away重点语法练习题一、单项选择1.you look so weak! i think you _ go to see a doctor at once. a. might b. should c. could2. dont worry about your daughter. she can look after _ well. a. herself b. hers c. he d. she3. to keep children safe, we _ put the things like knives and medicine away in o

16、ur house.a. may b. should c. can d. might4. dad doesnt always come to you. you have to fight and save_!a. yourself b. himself c. myself d. herself5. nobody taught the old lady how to use wechat. she learned it all by _.a. she b. her c. herself d. hers6. as middle school students, we _ be afraid of d

17、ifficulties if we want to make our dream come true.a. must b. shouldnt c. need d. wouldnt7. whats the matter? did you hurt yourself _soccer? no, i didnt.a. to play b. play c. playing d. played二、按要求填空1.dont shout back to your parents! ( 改为同义句) _ _ shout back to your parents!2.jessie cooked a meal for

18、 her big family by _ on new years eve. (she)3. sally kept telling _ (she) that everything would be ok.4. we enjoyed _(we) at the dancing party last night.5. we shouldnt _(play) computer games all day. its bad for our eyes and neck.6. should students _(wear) school uniforms?7. simon is warm-hearted. he always thinks about others more than _(he).三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词 1.youd better ask her for help. (改为同义句)you _ ask her for help.2.everyone should have spirit of giving. (对画线部分提问)_ _ everyone have?3.he should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)he _ drink _ hot tea with honey. 4.you should lie