2016山西经贸职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

1、考单招上高职单招网2016山西经贸职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21.Do you know why the project is stopped now?Its said that all the money borrowed from the bank has_.Arun out of Brun out Cused up Dlet out22With great efforts of the peaceloving people all over the world，the country_t

2、he war.Asurvived Bsurvived fromCsurvived on Dsurvived to23The boy_the moon for a while and then returned to tell me something about it excitedly.Anoticed Bobserved Csaw Dglared24(2009年辽宁卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as

3、 Das twice much as25Where is Bob？I cannot find him anywhere.He_have been off long.I heard him make a call just now.Ashouldnt Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt26We firmly_the fundamental principles of MarxismLeninism.Astand up Bstand about Cstand by Dstand back27They have to put off the meeting.Mr Zhang is_not t

4、o arrive on time because of traffic jam.Apossible Bprobable Clike Dlikely28It is known that squirrels often hide a large_nuts in side trees in autumn.Aquantity of Bdeal of Cmany Dplenty29We all know that this activity can help the city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development

5、.Ain fact Bin nature Cin turn Din return30Is that the small company you often refer to?Right，just the one_you know I used to work for years.Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhere31At the meeting he didnt_well，so everyone was in a puzzle about his idea.Aget out Bget across Cget off Dget away32The time has come_we c

6、an make extensive use of nuclear energy.Awhen Bwhich Csince Dwhile33_let her brother continue his study，she had to leave school and do manual work in the town.ASo as to BIn order toCIn order that DSo that34Chinese differs greatly_Japanese_pronunciation.Afrom；in Bwith；at Cfrom；on Din；from35She has ma

7、de great progress in her studies but she said what she had achieved was_little compared to the teachers expectation.Aso far Btoo far Cfar from Dfar too第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)One in five US workers regularly attends afterwork drinks with coworkers，where the most common things_36_from badmouthing (

8、说坏话) anohter worker to_37_too much，according to a study released on Tuesday.Most workers_38_socalled “happy hours” to bond with (培养关系) colleagues，_39_15 percent go to hear the_40_office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel forced，said the survey_41_for CarreeB，an online job site._42_

9、what happens when the afterwork drinks_43_，16 percent_44_badmouthing a colleague,10 percent_45_a secret about a colleague,8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted_46_.Five percent said they had shared a secret about the company，and 4 percent_47_singing karaoke._4

10、8_21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for networking,85 percent said attending had not helped them_49_someone higher up or get a better_50_.A(n)_51_number of men and women said they attend happy hours with coworkers，_52_younger workers age 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55

11、_53_likely to attend._54_，21 percent of workers attend happy hours with coworkers and，of those，nearly a quarter go at least once a month.The survey was conducted online among 6,987 fulltime _55_between February 11 and March 13.36A.separate Bdepend Crange Dhappen37A.drinking Bplaying Cworking Ddemand

12、ing38A.devote Bfocus Caccept Dattend39A.because Balthough Cwhere Das40A.special Bcommon Clate Dlatest41A.conducted BfunctionedCcarried Dput42A.Other than BApart from CAs to DAs with43A.take Bflow Cdeliver Dfly44A.recognized Breported Cbelieved Dimagined45A.shared Bmade Cadmitted Ddeclared46A.wisely

13、Bdiligently Curgently Dfoolishly47A.took up Bstood out Cadmitted to Dheld on48A.While BDespite CWhen DWhether49A.adopt themselves to Bfocus them onCstand up to Dget closer to50A.situation Bposition Csight Dview51A.proper Badequate Cequal Dimportant52A.with Bfor Cwithout Dbeyond53A.best Bvery Cnecess

14、arily Dleast54A.However BOverall CActually DInstead55A.managers Bassistants Cempolyees Dtrainers第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AKids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV，start their chores (杂事)，or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it，yo

15、uve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments，clean their room，or take out the trash.Rather than saying，“Do your chores now，” youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting

16、chores，just say，“If chores aret done by 4 pm.，here are the consequences.” Then its up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Dont argue or fight with them，just say，“Thats the way its going to be.” It shouldnt be punitive (惩罚性的) as much as it should be persuasive.“If yo

17、ur chores arent done by 4 pm.，then no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores runs into homework time，thats going to be your loss.” On the other hand，when dealing with homework，keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts，and at that time，all electronics go off an

18、d do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.If your child says they have no homework，then they should use that time to study or read.Either way，there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him，mak

19、e no bones about it；he is not ignoring you，he is disrespecting you.At that point，everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphoneseven if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign

20、of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember，mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.56According to the passage，it seldom happens that_.Akids turn a deaf ear to their parents requestsBparents directions sound like a broken recordCchildren are ready to

21、 follow their parents directionsDparents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids57Parents will be able to deal with their child more effectively if they _.Aavoid direct ways of punishmentBmake him do things at their requestCargue and fight with their childDallow their child to behave in

22、 his own way58When the kid is doing his homework，parents_.Ashould provide him with a good learning environmentBcan do whatever they likeCcan stay aside watching TVDmust switch off the power59It can be inferred from the passage that_.Aparents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk

23、with their childBit will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentsCparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectDkids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control60The main idea of the passage i

24、s_.Athat respecting each other is more important than anything elseBhow kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentsCthat children should make choices and decisions on their ownDhow parents can deal with their kids behavior without losing their controlBSydneyA shark savaged a schoolboys leg wh

25、ile he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australias largest city in a month.The 15yearold boy and his father were in the water off Avalon，on Sydneys northern beaches，around dawn when he was attacked.The citys beaches are

26、packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing (激烈扭动) about in the water，” police said.“Fortunately，the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said，“It got him a

27、round the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.“There was a lot of pain，as you can imagine.” The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.Police said the bites “cut throug

28、h to the bone”，but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折)He was in a stable condition now.Several beaches were closed after the attack.Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark，while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks.But they said

29、 it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy.“I dont even know if he saw it，” Miller said.Many shark species live in the waters off Sydneys beaches，but attacks on humans are still relatively rare.However，there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month，one on a navy diver

30、 in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House，and the other on a surfer at the citys worldfamous Bondi beach.Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise.There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor，which has increased fish stocks.Marine experts also claim environmental protection has c

31、reated a cleaner environment，attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish.Many shark species，including the Great Whitethe maneaters made famous in Steven Spielbergs Jawsare protected in Australian waters.61The report mainly tells us_.Ashark attacks on humans are on the riseBsharks attack

32、ed humans three times in one monthCa boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beachDshark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydneys beaches62The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “_”Aattracted Bdragged Cbit Dpacked63What do we know about the city of Sydney from th

33、e passage?AIt is one of the largest cities in Australia.BSydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.CThere are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.DThere are few shark species in the waters off Sydneys beaches.64About the injury of the boy we know that_.Ahe was losing

34、much blood when he was dragged outBhe was very nervous when he was sent to hospitalChe may be in danger of losing his legDhe was injured in the right leg65All the following are the causes of Australias sharks increasing except that_.Aenvironmental protection has created a cleaner environmentBa ban o

35、n commercial fishing has increased fish numbersCmany shark species are protected in Australian watersDthe film Jaws has made the Great White famousCYou may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass，dirt an

36、d water.Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up.According to research in recent years，just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients recovery and reduce illness rates among office workers.Also，exposure to wildlife，horseb

37、ack riding，hiking，camping and farms can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children.Much of this type of research is focusing on children，and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.Obesity (肥胖)Rates of childhood obes

38、ity have grown sharply in recent years，and this is partly because of reduced outdoor activity time.Increasing the time students spend learning about nature，both in and outside the classroom，would help solve this problem.Such lessons are often more attractive for students and often lead them to becom

39、e more active outside.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (注意力缺失症)Exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common afterschool and weekend activities may be effective in reducing attention deficit symptoms in children.Participation in green activitiessuch as nature walkshelp

40、ed ADHD patients from a wide range of backgrounds to stay focused and complete tasks.Stress.Access to nature，even houseplants，can help children cope with stress.Depression and seasonal emotional disorder.Major depression requires medical treatment，but physical activity，especially outdoors，can help e

41、ase symptoms.For your average case of winter blues，experts suggest spending time outside every day and，if possible，taking the family to a sunny vacation spot in midwinter.Experts emphasize that you neednt go to wilderness preserves to enjoy natures benefitssimply walking in a city park or growing in

42、 a rooftop garden can make a difference.66What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?AAncient people were not familiar with the healing power of nature.BModern people are not familiar with the healing power of nature.CThe healing power of nature works better on children.DThe healing power of na

43、ture works better on office workers.67According to Para.4，lessons about nature_.Ashould involve parents in themBshould take place outdoorsCare used widely at schoolsDare liked by students68Exposure to green areas in neighborhoods can_.Aimprove childrens skills at learningBhelp reduce ADHD symptomsCt

44、reat major depressionDcure winter blues69What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AYou can only enjoy natures benefits in the wilderness.BA common natural setting is beneficial to your health.CA city park and a rooftop garden have different benefits.DToo many people in the wilderness will reduce

45、 the benefits of nature.70Who are the intended readers of the passage?AParents. BChildren.COffice workers. DPeople in general.DEach new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Put simply，it means the longer kids are o

46、ut of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.Most American schools follow a traditional ninemonth calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a yearround calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，wit

47、h a few weeks off in between.The National Association for YearRound Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count.They were spread among fortysix of the fifty states.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a t

48、raditional school.Brenda McLaughlin is research director at the National Center for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University.She says studies of yearround schooling have not found strong learning gains.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Yearround schools dont really solve the problem of the su

49、mmer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year.”Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help

50、.But calling them “summer school” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”In American culture，the idea of summe

51、r vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”，“extra time” and “handson learning”71According to the first paragraph，the summer learning gap_.Ahelps children to gain weightBleads children to work harderCimproves children

52、s memoriesDaffects childrens regular studies72Compared to traditional schools，students in the yearround ones_.Aperform better and have more learning gainsBhave much less time for relaxation every yearChave generally the same number of class daysDhold more classes with more free weeks off73Which of t

53、he following statements is true?AStudents from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.BYearround schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.CThere are schools in each state following a yearround calendar.DNothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation.74Why did a

54、lmost all parents dislike the term “summer school”？AThey cherish the childrens rights of freedom very much.BThey are worried about the quality of the “summer school”CThey want their children to be forced to make up the gap.DThey cant afford the further study during the vacation.75What would be the b

55、est title of this passage?AOpening Summer CampsBForbidding Summer SchoolsCMinding the Summer Learning GapDReforming YearRound Education第卷(非选择题，共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)(1)I really dont need anything for Christmas.I had the best gift ever last night，watching my two sons reading their books before bedtime.They were each in different rooms，engrossed in their pages，with no TV，music or anything else in the background.I will take this small gift