linux安装httpd和nginx常见问题及解决办法

1、1 httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz安装安装httpd之前，需要安装：gcc、apr、apr-util、pcre、zlib。文件参考：D:01soft02测试02悬镜管家web服务httpd安装环境1.1 前期准备apt-get install lrzszapt-get install gccapt-get install build-essential1.2 aprwget /apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gztar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gzcd apr-1.5.2/./confi

2、gure makemake install1.3 apr-utilwget /apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gztar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.5.4/./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/aprmakemake install1.4 pcrewget /pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gzchmod 777 pcre-8.36.tar.gz tar zx

3、vf pcre-8.36.tar.gz cd pcre-8.36/./configure（遇某一失败，则执行apt-get install build-essential）makemake install1.5 zlib将安装包放在指定目录下tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8/./configure （遇某一失败，执行vim Makefile）makemake install1.6 httpd-2.4.23将安装包放在指定目录下tar zxvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.23/./configure -pre

4、fix=/usr/local/apache2 -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config -with-zlib-1.2.3=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.3 -enable-so makemake install如./configure时出错提示E: Unable to locate package crypto，E: Unable to locate package

5、 libssl则执行：cp /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.so /usr/lib/cp /usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.so /usr/lib/重新执行./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config -with-zlib-1.2.3=/usr/local/z

6、lib-1.2.3 -enable-somakemake install1.7 启动cd /usr/local/apache2/bin/./httpd如提示ServerName问题，则修改conf下的httpd.conf文件的ServerName将/usr/local/apache2/conf下的httpd.conf中的：#ServerName :80改为：ServerName localhost:802 Nginx1.11.5安装nginx之前应先安装gcc g+、 pcre-8.37、lib-1.2.8，CentOS 和RedHat： yum install

7、gcc gcc-c+ubuntu ：apt-get install gcc-c+2.1 pcrewget /pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gzchmod 777 pcre-8.36.tar.gz tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz cd pcre-8.36/./configure（遇某一失败，则执行apt-get install build-essential）makemake install2.2 zlib将安装包放在指定目录下tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8/./co

8、nfigure （遇某一失败，执行vim Makefile）makemake install3 常见问题3.1 yum3.1.1 yum lock则执行：ctrl+zrm f /var/run/yum.pid3.2 pcre3.2.1 make出错pcre-8.37 执行make失败提示：The program make can be found in the following packages:则执行：apt-get install build-essential3.2.2 Configure出错unbuntu下安装pcre-8.37 configure: error: You need

9、a C+ compiler for C+ support则执行：sudo apt-get install build-essential (build-essential 是一整套工具，gcc，libc等等)或者：sudo apt-get install make gcc g+再装上函数手册：sudo apt-get install manpages-dev注：如是redhat或centos，则执行：yum install -y gcc gcc-c+详见：/content-.html 3.3 Nginx3.3.1 Nginx1.10.1启动报错ngin

10、x: alert could not open error log file: open() /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log failed (13:Permission denied)2014/08/04 20:35:45 emerg 17114#0: open() /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log failed (13: Permission denied)原因分析：当前用户对该位置没有写入权限解决办法，执行命令：1、sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 以root权限启动2、sudo chmod -R a+rw /usr/local/nginx 给所有用户赋权限（个人学习，不考虑安全问题）3、启动Nginx ：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 注：以非root权限启动时，会出现 nginx: emerg bind() to :80 failed (13: Permission denied) 错误原因：Linux只有root用户可以使用1024一下的端口解决办法：1.已root权限启动