高中英语不规则动词表(附音标

1、英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hiththiththitht打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readrdreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitsptspit/spatsitspit/spatspt吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业bid bdb

2、id bdbid bd投标；出价rid rdrid rdrid rd使摆脱；使去掉splitspltsplitspltsplitsplt分离；使分离；离开；burst b:stburst b:stburst b:st 爆发，突发；爆炸castk:stcastk:stcastk:st投，抛；broadcastbr:dk:stbroadcastbr:dk:stbroadcastbr:dk:st播送，播放；forecastf :k:stforecastf :k:st forecastf :k:st预报，预测；预示2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbtbeatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打

3、败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebkmbecamebkembecomebkm变comekmcamekemcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑overcomevkmovercamevkemovercomevkm克服；胜过4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear hheardh:dheardh:d听见hang

4、hhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlatlit/lighted ltlit/lighted lt点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn证明, 证实,试验Shineanshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shownn展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/s

5、meltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakewekwaked/wokewkwaked/wokenwkn醒来，叫醒, 激发fleefli:fled fledfled fled逃走；消失（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbldbuiltbltbuiltblt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuildrbldrebuiltrblt

6、rebuiltrblt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbrbroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfatfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架think kthought:tthought:t思考,想seek si:ksoughts:tsoughts:t寻找(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓t

7、eachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdgdugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfand foundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitsptspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,s

8、tick stkstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwonwnwonwn赢spinspnspanspn/spunspnspunspn 使旋转；纺纱；编造swing swswang/swungswung 摇摆；转向；悬挂bleedbli:d bledbledbledbled 使出血；榨取slide sladslid sldslid/sliddensldn滑动；滑落；使滑落windwandwoundwaundwoundwaund缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；rewind ri:wandrewound ri:waund rewound ri:waund 倒回；重绕（6）原形lt/pt

9、/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫weep(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词laylelaidledlaidled下蛋, 放置paypepaidpedpaidped付saysesaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstoodund

10、erstood明白loselu:zlost l:stlostl:st失去havehvhadhdhadhd有makemekmademedmademed制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retellri:tel retoldri:tuldretoldri:tuld重讲，重复，复述shoot u:tshottshott射击，射中；拍摄5. ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blownbln吹drivedrovedruvdrivendrvn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:draw

11、ndr:n画画eati:tateeiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下givevgaveevgivenvn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefvforgotftforgiven fgivn原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known nn 知道mistakemstekmistookmstukmistakenmstek()n弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toveratevri:tovereatenvritn(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验taketek

12、tooktuktakentekn, tekn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔rideradroderudriddenrdn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenrtn写withdrawwdr:withdrewwdrwithdrawnwdr:n撤退；收回；撤消shakeekshookkshakenekn动摇；摇动；震动undertakendtekundertookndtkundertakenndtekn 承担，保证；从事foreseef:si: fores

13、aw f:s: foreseenf:si:n 预见；预知sow ssowedsowed/sown 播种；散布；使密布sew ssewedsewnsn /sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫swellswelswelledswollenswln使膨胀；使隆起strikestrakstruck / strook struck /stricken 打，击；罢工；撞击（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbrekbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到forgetfetforg

14、otftforgottenftnfreezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷awakewekawokewkawoken wkn唤醒；使觉醒；激起，forbidfbd forbadefbedforbiddenfbd()n禁止；妨碍，阻止bite batbitbtbittenbtn咬；刺痛hidehadhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词)。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbnbeganbnbegunbn开始drinkkdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singssangssungs唱sinksksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswmswamswmswumswm游泳ringrrangrrungr打电话shrinkrk shrankrk/shrunkshrunkrk收缩（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, a