初中人教版英语九年级下册Unit13单元测评同步测试题

1、Unit 13 单元测试题（共 100分）一. 单项选择(每小题 2 分，共 20 分) 从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1. Could you give me some advice on how to lose weight? Well, I think eating healthily can really make difference.A. aB. an C.the D. 不填()2. Plastics, as we know, are harmful the environment.A. onB. atC. toD. in()3. Miss C

2、lark has decided to buythe house because it has many The biggest one is that it is near her company.A. suggestionsB. advantagesC. memories D. challenges( )4. That well-educated gentleman was so to his wife. Dont youthink it strange?A. closeB. ready C. similar D. cruel( )5. How much did your holiday

3、inThailand , Wang Xue? It was 20,000 yuan in total.A. takeB. cost C. spend D. pay( )6. I think Ill go and see Bob. You . He often mentions you.A. needB. mayC. should D. can()7. Could Nelly afford a house with a big garden?A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. to buying()8. Our physics teacher says that the las

4、t to leave the lab must remember the windows.A. closeB. closing C. closed D. to close()9. Im surprised to see you smoking. You , I remember.A. arent used toB. werent used toC. did nt use toD.dont use to（）10. So far this year weabout half of the road and we are surethat it will be finished on time.A.

5、 have builtB. builtC. buildD. are buildi ng二.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Look around any kitchen and what do you see? youll find many boxesand bottles in fridges and garbage cans （垃圾桶）. Most people see there,but Brian Yanish sees a wonderful world.Yanish is a writer.

6、 His new bookScrapKi ns: Junk Re-Th unk guides readers tocreate in strume nts and toys out of things most of us. The book teachesreaders how to create a world made of recycled materials. did Yanish write this book?It had to do with Yani shs childhood draw in gs. “ As a kid, my favorite thing to do w

7、as mon sters （ 怪物）,”Yanish says. “As I got a bit older, I began to build things in myfathers workshop. ” Years later,Yan ishsmother gave him a box full of his childhooddraw in gs. these things aga in made Yanish want to write this book. Hecreated six monsters, named ScrapKins, and made the centralpa

8、rt of hisbook. The ScrapKi ns live inScrap City. There they invent won derful thi ngs fromhuma n junk.ScrapKi ns: Junk Re-Th unknot only tells about the story of the ScrapK ins butalso how to create earth-friendlyprojects. Yanish hopes the book makeskids reth ink the junk around them and create art

9、everyday, recycledmaterials. ”ScrapKi ns: Junk Re-Th unkis popular. Yanish says fans can expect more booksand games to help kids learn about creative recycling.“ we can get kidsto create something new from the junk, then the ScrapKins have succeeded in their mission （ 使命）,” he adds.()1. A. Sudde nly

10、B. Fi nallyC. ProbablyD. Luckily()2. A. treasureB. junkC. pleasureD. pain()3. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take awayD. run away()4. A. WhenB. WhereC. WhichD. Why()5. A. drawB. actC. writeD. count()6. A. See ingB. Repeati ngC. Collecti ngD. In troduc ing()7. A. itB. himC. usD. them()8. A. findsB. care

11、sC.showsD. asks()9. A. forB. withC. fromD. of()10. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SoD. If三情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: How was your weeke nd, Victor?B： (1)A: What did you do over the weeke nd?B: I went to Hepi ng Park on Saturday morni ng with some of my classmates.A:B: Not really. When w

12、e went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.A: Its true that some people littered about. Then what did you do?B: We began to clean the park. (3) Some swept the ground . After aboutan hour, we clea ned up the park. We were tired but happy.A: People will thank you.B: Yeah. When

13、we were clea ning the park, some people came to help us.I hope moreand more people will realize the importa nee of environmen tal protecti on.A: Thats right. (5)A. Oh, you must have had a good time.B. You helped clea n up the park.C. It was a mixture ( 混合)of fun and work.D. Some picked up the waste

14、paper and plastic bags.E. It used to be clea n.F. One problem is that the air is badly polluted.G. Its every on es duty to protect the environment.四.阅读理解（每小题 2分，共30分）AWhile traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house.But have you ever thought about staying in a strangershom

15、e?This might sound strange,but its actually beco ming popular around the world, in cludi ngChina.Compa nies like Airb nb are helpi ng people look for cheap ways to travel. Its website allows people to rent out （出租）their rooms or apartments in over 190coun tries.Created by three young American men, A

16、irbnb is a good example of the sharing economy （经济）. Howdoes Airbnb work? Hosts post （发布）informationabout their roomsor apartments, like locations, prices, descriptions and pictures on the website.Guests can go to the website and find their favorite place to stay. Users post their opinions on their

17、stay, so people know whether a place is good or not.A manin NewYork named Jonathan Powley even rents out his taxi for $22 a night through Airb nb. Powley took out the car seats and cha nged the in side to make it look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides sn

18、acks and tells guests where they can go and shower.But Airb nb does have some problems. Sometimes the room or apartme nt you live in is not as nice as it looks like on li ne. Also, hosts sometimes get mad whe n they get home and see its a complete mess.The nu mber of Airb nb users inChina has greatl

19、y in creased in the past year.Local home-re ntal websites such as have also joined the competiti on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）1. What is beco ming popular around the world accord ing to Paragraph 1?A. Traveli ng alone.B. Traveling around the world.C. Staying in a strangers home.D. Staying at a fami

20、ly members house.( )2. What can people do through Airbnb?A. Rent out their houses.B. Find people to travel with.C. Find cheap five-star hotels.D. Buy houses in another country.( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about Jonathan Powleys taxi?A. It is on sale.B. It is very clean.C. Guests can live in

21、it for free.D. Guests can take a shower in it.()4. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?A. History of Airbnb.B. Problems Airbnb faces.C. How to choose a good host.D. How to make your home look nice.()5. We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. Airbnb is becoming less popular abroadB. xiaozhu.co

22、m is more powerful than AirbnbC. hosts cant get along with Airbnb users abroadD. the number of Airbnb users is increasing inChinaBYou probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags, everyendsday. What happens when that plastic gets thrown away? Scientists say much of it up in oc

23、eans and causes problems for creatures (生物 ) like fish and birds.“ Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger,” says Allison Schutes of the OceanConservancy. Thats a group that works to protect the worlds oceans.A recent study shows that each minu te, eno ugh plastic reaches the ocea n to fill up one ga

24、rbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, our ocea ns will have more plastic tha n fish.All that plasticisbad news for oceanlife. Someocean creaturesdie when theygettangled (使缠结)inpieces of plastic.Othersaccidentally eat itand die, too.Most scientistssaytaking out all theplasticth

25、ats already in the ocean wouldbe impossible. In stead,they say the best way is topreve nt more plasticfrom gett ingthere.Many groups are already taking action. They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocea n., volun teers from the Ocea nConservancy collected more tha

26、n 16 million pounds of it last year!Experts also en courage people to use less plastic. Many cities and tow ns in America have banned plastic shopping bags. Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags.“These seem like small things, ” says Schutes, “

27、but they can h elp make a big differe nee. ”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()6. It is predicted that in about 35 years, there will be.A. no fish in the ocea nsB. no plastic on the beachesC. more plastic tha n fish in the ocea nsD. more reusable shopp ing bags tha n plastic ones()7. How many examples are give n to sho

28、w plastic is dan gerous to ocea ncreatures?A.生产B.发明C.销售D.禁止A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()8. Which of the follow ing can be put in ?A. At first.B. All in all.C. To be hon est.D. For example.()9. What does the un derl ined wordbanned mean in Chinese?）10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A

29、 sea of plasticB. Litter in towns and citiesC. Ocean creatures in dangerD. A group that protects oceansCWhen Ana Dodson was 11 years old, she traveled toPeru. She went on more thanjust a vacation. She was visiting her native country.Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted （ 领养 ） by an American fam

30、ily and grew up in the United States.While in Peru, Ana wanted to know what her life could have been like if she had not been adopted. She visited several orphanages （ 孤儿院 ）, including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.“ The orphanage was really cold and dry,” Ana said. “ The paint was

31、fallingoff . The girls were in poor health.”WhenAna returned home, she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco. “ I really couldnt get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something . because I could h ave been one of those girls in that orphanage.”Ana decided to start a group called

32、Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18,000 for the orphanage. The group also bought a chicken coop （ 鸡舍 ） so the girls can eat fresh eggs.Anas efforts have been noticed. She won a Gl

33、oria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids and teens who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what she did. “ Really believe in yourself, and follow your heart,” she says.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。11. Where did Ana Dodson grow up?Peru when she was 11?12. What did Ana Dodson do in13. W

34、hat does Paragraph 4 mai nly tell us?14. Why did Ana Dodson start Peruvian Hearts?15. Who is Gloria Barr on Prize for Young Heroes give n to?五词汇运用（每小题 1分，共5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。recycle, work, wood, law,scie nee1. Today suchtoys are very popular with childre n.2. To protect the environment.

35、Mom alwayssome thin gs.3. It is well known that Madam Curie won two Nobel Prizes for herachieveme nts.4. In the 1950s Lao She wrote a number of popular , for example,Teahouse5. If you break a traffic , such as drinking and driving,youll be punished.六. 完成句子（每小题 1分，共5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 卡尔将和凯蒂参加这次户

36、外活动。Carlthis outdoor activity with Katie.2. 这个村子的每一个人都应该采取行动来清理河流。Every one in the village shouldto clea n up the river.3. 现在在泰山顶上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。There are hun dreds of visitors waiti ng Mount Tai to enjoy the sun rise.4. 作为高中生，我们应该充分利用我们的时间。As sen ior high school stude nts, we should5. 据报道，那个河段发生了一起

37、翻船事故，但幸好没有人员伤亡。It is reported that a ship turnedat that part of the river,but luckily no one died or got hurt.七. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。song, after, hear, luck, small, for, think, they, sta nd, buyRecen tly my best friend came to visit me in France and we went to a

38、con cert.Weboth love the band Garbage, which is an American-Scottishrock band. Wewere very(1)because they played in my city whe n my frie nd was visit ing!There are 4 people in the band. The sin ger is Shirley Manson, who is Scottish.For the concert she had pink hair. I (2) that was very cool! The o

39、ther membersof the band are men from theUn ited States.Garbage have already produced 5 albums (音乐专辑 ),so before the concert Ilistened to lots of their (3) in preparation! I know many of the songs by heart.The band are releasing (发行)a new album, so I was also looking forward to (4)some new songs at t

40、he concert.The concert was held in a perfect hall not too big, not too small. We wereable (5)quite n ear the fron t. It was great especially for me because Iam quite (6)! Before Garbage started play ing, we watched the support band.The French band were lots of fun and I liked the music!Garbage playe

41、d all of my favorite son gs. They also played several songs from(7)new album, which I really enjoyed. I will certai nly (8)it! Theyhad lots of en ergy and every one in the crowd was singing and dancing.(9) the concert we bought T-shirts and the n we went home because we wereso tired from singing and

42、 jump ing around all ni ght!(10) any fans of Garbage, or rock music, I would suggest they go to seethe band perform!八. 书面表达(15分)假设你是李华，针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾天气(haze)，请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。造成雾霾的原因要点提示:1. 汽车排放的有毒气体 (poiso nous gas);2. 不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；3. 来自化工厂(chemical plants)的烟和飞尘(flying dus

43、t)要求：1.人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。There has bee n freque nt haze in the last few years in many cities. Its high time people started paying attention to air pollution.参考答案.1-5 ACBDB6-10 CADCA.1-5 CBBDA6-10 ADCBD.1-5 CADBG四.1-5 CABBD6-10 CBDDA11. I n theUn ited States

44、.12. She visited several orpha nages.13. The poor con diti ons of the orpha nage inCuzco.14. To provide orpha ns inPeru with educatio n, cloth ing and food.15. Kids and tee ns who make a differe nee.五.1. woode n/wood2. recycles3. scie ntific4. works5. law六. 1. will take part in2. take action3. at th

45、e top of4. put our time to good use5. upside dow n七. 1. lucky 2. thought/think3. songs 4. hearing 5. to stand6. small7. their8. buy9. After10. For八. One possible version:There has bee n freque nt haze in the last few years in many cities. Its hightime people started pay ing atte ntio n to air pollut

46、ion.What are the reasons behind the terrible weather? First, the number of cars has been increasingin the last few years, and they produce too muchpoisonous gas. Second,a lot of rubbish is burnt without follow ing the rules. Besides, smoke and flying dust from chemical pla nts add to the problem.It

47、is time for us to fight against air pollution. Weshould use buses more often in stead of drivi ng cars. Pla nti ng more trees can also help to improve the air quality.Lets take acti on now!部分解析单项选择：1. A。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。make a differe nee是固定搭配，意为产生影响和作 用”，故选A。2. C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。be harmful to是固定搭配，意为对有害”，

48、故 选Co3. B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion意为建议”；advantage意为优势”；memory意为“记忆”；challe nge意为“挑战”。根据“这所房子离她公司近”可知，克拉克小姐决定买它是因为它有很多“优点”，故选 Bo4. Do本小题考查形容词词义辨析。close意为接近的”；ready意为愿意的”；similar意为“类似的”； cruel 意为“残忍的”。根据“认为这件事很奇怪”可知，那位受过良好 教育的先生对他的妻子是“残忍的”，故选D。5. B 。本小题考查词义相似的动词辨析。四个动词均可意为“花费”，take 常表示“花费时间”， cost, spen

49、d 和 pay 均有“花费金钱”的含义，但 cost 的主语通常为物，而 spend 和 pay 的主语通常为人。题干中主语 your holiday in Thailand 是物而不是人，故选 B。6. C。本小题考查情态动词词义辨析。need意为需要”；may意为可能；可以”；should 意为“应该”； can 意为“能够”。根据“鲍勃经常提到你”可知，你“应该”去 看看他，故选 C。7. Ao本小题考查动词afford的用法。afford作动词，当意为承担得起（后果）；买得起” 时，常与 can, could 或 be able to 连用，常用结构为 afford to do sth

50、.（ 有能力做某事 / 负担得起做某事 ） ，故选 A。8. D 。本小题考查非谓语动词。 remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事” （ 该事情还没有做） ； remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事” （ 该事情已做 ） 。根据语境可知， close the windows（ 关窗户 ） 这一事情还没有做，故选D。9. C 。本小题考查易混结构辨析。 used to do sth. 结构意为“过去经常做某事”，否定形式一般为 didnt use to ； be used to doing sth. 结构意为“习惯于做某事”，否定形式 一般为 be not

51、 used to 。根据“看到你抽烟我很吃惊”可知，我记得你“以前不”抽烟， 故选C。本题中的 You did nt use to后面省略了动词 smoke。10. A 。本小题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 so far （ 到目前为止 ）可知，该句要用现在 完成时，故选 A。完形填空：【体裁 】说明文【话题 】世界与环境【大意 】材料介绍了一位作家的新书，内容是有关废物利用。1. G上一句是作者提出的一个问题，本句是针对那个问题，给出的猜测：“或许”你会在冰箱和垃圾桶里发现许多盒子和瓶子。2. B。由下文可知Yanish在新书中教大家如何用废物制作一些东西，垃圾在Yanish手中可以变废为宝

52、，再由本句中的 but 可知大多数人与 Yanish 是相反的，他们看到的是“无用的 东西”。3. B 。由下一句中的 made of recycled materials 可知此处指他的新书指导读者利用“丢 弃”的物品来制作一些器具和玩具。4. D 。由下一句可知此处是在问： Yanish “为什么”写这本书？5. A 。由上一句中的 drawings 可知 Yanish 小时候最喜欢做的事是“画”怪物。6. A。由上一句可知 Yanish的妈妈给了他一个盒子，此处是指Yanish再次“看到”这些东西后，产生了写这本书的想法。7. D 。由前半句内容可知此处是指六个怪物是新书的核心角色，所以要用them 指代。8. C。由第二段第二句中的guides readers to create instruments