一轮优化探究英语(北师大版)练习：必修五Unit13PeopleWord版含答案

1、课时作业（十七）题型组合练一一练速度（阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空）限时：35分钟I 阅读理解AMy dearest son and daughter,The story of New Jersey high school stude nt Rachel Canning suing her pare nts for child support and high school educatio n in spired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there : the only way I expect to

2、 see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First, its n atural for pare nts and childre n to argue .I can guara ntee that we will disagree. One or both of you will , at some point, scream at the top of your voice the various ways you h

3、ate me.And I won t always like you , either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus, even when Im so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh, blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very

4、deeply in stead of break ing that bond.Second, to be honest, no matter how far apart we are on your life choices , your father and I will most certa inly pay everyth ing we can for your higher educati on .But that doesnt mean you deserve it.To be clear, that is a privilege we happily extend（ 给予）to y

5、ou not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your mother and you do yours as my childre n you would sooner get a job or two , and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial over what yo

6、u think you are en titled to.Love always ,Mom语篇解读本文为一篇应用文。本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。作者告诉孩子：一方面 她很爱他们，会尽全力照顾他们；另一方面，家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然，还需孩子自己努力获得。1. The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to.A. be prepared for educationB. lear n a less on from the caseC. take up the legal professionD. rememb

7、er Rachel Canning解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 The story of New Jersey high school stude nt Rachel Canning suing her pare nts for child support and high school educati on in spired me to write you a littleB项。letter.”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示，故选答案：B2. When in disagreement, the mother expects her children not to.A . g

8、uarantee anythingB. scream out their an gerC. break the family bondD. forget their best interests解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的，根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时，父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带，故选C项。答案：C3. The mother thinks of parents paying for their children s higher education as.A . a way in which children realize their

9、dreamsB. a test of whether pare nts love their childre nC . a privilege that childre n should earnD . a right that parents are born with解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ To be clear, that is a privilege we happily extend（给予）to you not a right you are born with. ”可看出，这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父 母乐意给予孩子的特权，但并非孩子生来就有的，而是需要孩子自

10、己努力去获得。故选C项。答案：CBSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women s rights long before it became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820 , in Adams , Massachusetts.At that time , women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belon

11、ged to her husba nd.Major decisi ons regard ing childre n were made by the fathers.Wome n could n ot vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educatio nal

12、rights for wome n. She helped give married wome n possessi on of their earnin gs. After the Civil War , Susan became very involved in the Women s Suffrage Movement.After years of lecturing , writing , and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States cha nged their laws to give

13、 wome n the right to vote.The first state was Wyomi ng in 1869.0ther areas and states gradually followed Wyoming s decision.lt was not until 1920 that the U . S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall o

14、f Fame fora likeness （肖像）of herGreat America ns in 195O.She was the first America n woma n to have face on a coin.lt was the 1979 Susa n Brow nell Anthony dollar.语篇解读本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊布劳内尔 安东尼。她努力为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。4. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A . They had

15、low social status.B. They could vote after getting married.C. They man aged money for their husba nds.D. They responsible Ibr decision making解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time , women had few rights.They could notownproperty.Money earned by a married woman belongedto her husband.Major decisionsregarding

16、children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote. ” 可知，在那时，女性没有 什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。答案：A5. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A . Susans teaching experiences.B. Susans educational background.C. Susans efforts to abolish slavery.D. Susans fighting for women s causes.解析： 段落大意题。

17、通读第三段尤其是 Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.可知，本段主要讲述 Susan Brownell Anthony 为争取女 权而斗争的情况，故 D项正确。答案：D6. What does the word“decision ” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A . Promoting the social movement.B. Changing the U . S.Constitution.C . Giving w

18、ome n voti ng rights.D . Un it ing other areas and states.解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的some parts of the Uni ted States cha nged their lawsto give women the right to vote 可知，在 Susan Brownell Anthony 的努力下，美国一些地区修 改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句The first state was Wyomi ng in 1869.0therareas and states gradually followe

19、d Wyoming s decision 可以判断，画线词指代给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。答案：C7. What may be the best title for the text?A . The first American woman to invent coinsB. The problem of women s rights in the U . S.C. The most popular women organizationsD. A pioneer in fighting for women s rights解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女

20、权运动领袖SusanBrown ell An tho ny。她为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。答案：Dn 阅读七选五How to run international meetingsAs more of us do bus in ess across cultures, its best to prepare ahead of time before head ing to the meeti ng table.Here are four rules for differe nt coun tries.Stick to the scheduleWhere: Ge

21、rmany, Austria, JapanWeve all been to meetings that have a loose agenda , if any at all.They don t start on time and they seem to repeat. 1 Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out support ing docume nts several days before a meeti ng. 2 Meeti ngs that run long in Germa ny a

22、re ofte n take n to mean that the parties are not com muni cati ng efficie ntly.3Where: China , Malaysia, SingaporeDebating a top ic can go against the traditional Chinese concept of, whicavirepfaceavoid ing any mistakes or actions that could bring embarrassme nt.Laugh ing at eve n an obviously amus

23、 ing an swer or poin ti ng out a pote ntial mistake can spoil the en tire meet ing.Enjoy the interruptions .Where: Italy , France, Spa inWhen Pascal Soboll meets with clie nts in Italy or Spai n , hes no Ion ger offen ded if they leave erly or arrive lale.Kailier Uian aUend die entire iliree hour me

24、eiing , he has learned that his colleagues thereand in some parts of France atte nd based on their own timetable.4 Rather than expect people to sit through his entire presentation , he makes it easier for them to turn up as n eeded.Please, no small talk.Where: Finland , SwedenIn places like Fin la n

25、d and Sweden ,讪穴 回 uncling rclaicd discussioiB like clxil about iIk weather can be regaftled as a wav io be off a fornialk sei agenda and as a waste of oilier peoples time.In some countries, including Finland , there are long pauses in the conversation. 5 These breaks are used as a way to process wh

26、at the other pers on is say ing without in terrupt ing.A . Not so in these countries.B. Germa ns and Austria ns are similar.C. Dont eve n think about a brain storm.D. Theres often no way to tell how things are going.E. Dont try to fill them , though, with small talk or anything else.F. What do the l

27、ong silences , idle chit dwl and serious really mean in COiUCM?G. For Soboll, that means changing his own German based expectations of client behaviour.答案：1.A2.B3.C4.G5.E川.语法填空Can knots (结)be a form of art? It is in China.They have a long history and a 1.cultural(culture) meaning even today.A Chines

28、e knot is 2.what is woven ( 编)from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes.Each shape has 3.jts (it) own meaning , and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color , which in dicates good fortune.Originally , people may have made them 4.to_record (record)information and convey messages

29、 before they started to write.It is known that they 5.were_intended (inte nd) for artistic decorati on and to express thoughts and feeli ngs in the Tang Dyn asty.The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6.regions (region) of modern China , and succeeding generations carried on 7.the

30、traditi onal art form as part of their culture.Now , some people use knots whe n they dress 8.in_ traditi onal Chin ese cloth in g.They are a means of 9.fastening (faste n) traditi onal clothes in stead of butt ons. And silk is most 10.widely (wide) used to make these cloth ing kno ts.课时作业(十八)题型组合练一

31、一练速度(阅读理解+完形填空+短文改错)限时：40分钟单独成册对应学生用书第245页I .阅读理解ABring any group of bus in ess owners or man agers together , ask them the best way to promote their organizations, and youll get different answers.That comes as no surprise.When it comes to promoti ng a bus in ess , trying to find the sin gle choice

32、is rarely wise.You ll see bus in ess owners and man agers try radio advertis in g.Whe n that does nt produce the results they want, theyll cha nge to sending direct mail.Whe n that does nt create a jump in sales, theyll buy TV commercials.When that falls short of their expectations , they II try a n

33、ew online strategy.and it goes on and on.For most companies ,the best approach is a mix of different channels , organized in ways that allow each to build upon the others.The cha nnel that will work best i n a give n situati on depe nds on a lot of factors , including the company itself, its audiene

34、e , the message being conveyed, the environment, and many more.Just that radio worked well for a companys last effort doesnt mean that TV advertising wouldn t be a better choice this time.Or maybe the right channel is direct mail.There s no simple answer, because there are so many variables. If your

35、 audienee is broad, then maybe radio or n ewspaper advertis ing is the right choice .If you re targeti ng a carefully defi ned group, such as former customers, direct mail or email will probably perform better.There are two important lessons here.The first is not to concentrate on trying to find a s

36、ingle cha nnel that will serve all of the compa ny s n eeds, because it just doesnt exist.The sec ond less on is that before you spe nd the first dollar to promote your bus in ess , you n eed to do more tha n a little learning.You ll really need to understand your customers , your marketplace , your

37、 competitors , and the en vir onments in which you do bus in ess.A nd you n eed a good un dersta nding of what makes one marketing channel right for one situation , but not another.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。作者介绍了公司常用的促销策略。1. According to Paragraph 1 ，there are no.A . cheap adsB . unsuccessful adsC. perfect adsD

38、. Ml purpose ads解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，如果把公司老板或经理们聚在一起问他们促销的最佳 方法，他们会有不同的答案。这不足为奇。为了达到他们预想的促销效果，公司不断采取不同的方式做广告。由此可推出：没有完美的广告，故答案为C项。答案：C2. What is the best way to promote a bus in ess?A . Using a channel that serves all of your budget.B. Putting ads on various channels at the same time.C. Creati ng an ad

39、that appeals to all your customers.D . Advertis ing on a cha nnel available to con sumers.解析：事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知促销的最好方法是：同时使用不同的方式做广告。故答案为B项。答案：B3 . When it comes to choos ing an ad for a bus in ess , we should.A . stay away from TV advertisingB. choose it based on the specific situationC. advertise on

40、 the radio or on the newspaperD. choose it according to your customers budget解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可推知：在选择广告形式时要具体情况具体分析，不能一概而论。故答案为 B项。答案：B4. Before deciding on a marketing channel ， you need to.A . ask for your customers adviceB. compare different advertisingC. realize the problems with your bus in essD .

41、 make research on all related factors解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句及最后一段第三、四句可推知：在决定营销方式前, 要对所有相关要素进行研究，故答案为D项。其他选项均未被提及，故被排除。答案：DCrying is the sig n of the rawest of huma n emoti on s.We cry whe n we can t hold in side what we feel any more.We cry when we re at our best, and when we re at our worst.By the way ,

42、1 mean all of us.Me n in cluded.But we n ever see other men cry.ln no wester n culture has it ever bee n acceptable for men to shed （流泪）more than a single tear, and even then its reserved for grand victories , defeats andlips and homesicknessdeaths.Dutch research suggests that women cry between thre

43、e and five times more than men.Generally men and women cry over the same things deaths, h叱:止 primarily , but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive even ts.I want to admit I m a bit of a cryer.However , having never really experieneed deaths in my life ,a fe

44、w weeks ago I experieneed what it means to really , truly , pour my heart out in tears.See, my dog and 24/7 companion was killed by a car right outside my house.Being a witness to this painful eve nt left me in shock for a good hour , but the n the floodgates ope ned.Over the n ext48 hours, I might

45、have cried 20 times.Once or twice I crouched （ 蹲）on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.It is suggested in the book Adult Crying : A Biopsychosocial Approach that theres certain pleasure in crying.lt helps ease stress whe n there is no other way to express ourselves.In

46、those days after my dog s death, I remember thinking , “Ive got to stop this crying . It felt unmanly.lt felt like a sign of weakness.I ve since realised that tears are for everybody ； they re not gender specific.They show we have sympathy , allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文

47、。作者的狗遭遇车祸，作者痛哭不已，伤心欲绝。后来 作者意识到哭泣是释放压力的一种方式。5. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A . Crying is a raw human emotion.B. Crying is an emotion beyond control.C. Crying is an emotion showing sadness.D. Crying is an emoti on show ing happ in ess.解析：段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段第一句Crying is the sign of the

48、rawest of humanemotio ns. ”为该段的主题句。结合该段其他内容可知，该段主要论述“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露”，故A项正确。答案：A6. Whats the differenee between men and women in crying according to Dutch research?A . They cry over different matters.B. They cry at different times of life.C. Women cry more often over deaths.D. Men are more likely to h

49、ave tears of joy.解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词Dutch research定位至第二段，根据第二段的butresearchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.可知， 男女哭泣的区别是男人对于积极事物的哭泣频率要比女人高，故D项正确。答案：D7. What did the author think of his crying over his dog s death?A . A sign of strength.B. A sig n of weak nes

50、s.C . Behavior of being woma ni sh.D . A way of reduci ng emoti onal stress.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段，尤其是最后一句“ They show we have sympathy , allow us toget rid of stress and just feel. ”可知，作者意识到哭泣是减轻情感压力的方式，故D项正确。答案：D& Whats the best title for the text?A . Men , never cry like womenB . Men , its OK to cry somet

51、imesC . Crying solves psychological problemsD . Cryi ng expla ins differe nces betwee n men and wome n解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者首先指出哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露，接着作者又以亲身经历点明主题 一一哭泣无性别之分， 可以缓解压力。由此可知，B项“男人哭泣也 无妨”概括了文章主旨。适合作文章标题。答案：Bn.完形填空怕n 严 old Riley Christcnsen and her mother, Lynn , sat in front of the family computer

52、, checking out models and prices of bikes. “Lets _1_one out for Dads birthday present,” Lynn suggested to her daughter.As Riley surfed the home page of the Bike Rack , a_2_in their town caught her eye.She clicked it out of curiosity.The_3_told how Bike Rack owner Hal Hon eyma n had created an orga n

53、i zati on to_4_specially engin eered bicycles for people with disabilities .It also showed the_5_ ces of those who were riding them , _6_Hals own son, who had been born with cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.“Im going to_7_a bike for one of those kids，” Riley told her mother.Two days later , sheshowed her mother

54、a_8_she had written asking for donations.Lynn was encouraged by her daughters effort, _9_doubts quickly came.The_10_of just one of those special bikes could be as much as $ 4,000.Riley could never raise the money.However, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends.Within 3 days , checks and cas

55、h began_11_.Then word _12_about Riley s_13_ , and as Christmas drew near , more and more donations rolled in.The teen _14_ raised more tha n $ 12,000 , eno ugh to pay for three bikes.Last Christmas Eve , Riley delivered the bicycles to three of the _15_disabled kids: Ava , Jenny and Rose. “This is t

56、he _16一Christmas I have ever had , ” said Ava.Since then , Ava and Jenny have_17_together. “ When I ride , I like to go fast , get sweaty , and feel the _18_ , ” Jenny says. “ So does Ava.She rides the bike with her arms , not her feet , but she really feels she is 一19_. ”Riley is_20_ to keep her ca

57、mpaig n going every holiday seas on.“I want kids to feel the wind intheir faces , ” she says.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 10岁女孩儿Riley Christensen募集善款给残疾人买自行车的故事。1. A.pickB . giveC. sellD . send解析：根据上下文可知 Lynn建议女儿为父亲的生日挑选礼物。pick out精心挑选；give out分发；sell out卖完；send out发出。答案：AB. building2. A.schoolC. shopD . restaura nt解析：要在店铺（shop）里挑选生日礼物，故答案为C项。答案：C3. A.sightB . linkC. ideaD . model解析：根据上文中的surfed the home page及clicked等，可知