一般现在时-现在进行时-一般将来时

1、一般现在时1、 含义：表示事物（或人）的特征、状态，或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。注：常见的词有：always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。2、 第三人称单数形式构成规则：1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：readreads2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”；以元音字母加“y”结尾的，直接加“S” 如： flyflies play-plays3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：watchwatches 4、

2、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如：gogoes5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，加“s” 如： make-makes6、特殊：be动词包括：am， is， are第三人称单数为is have -has三、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式： visit- guess- take- go- rush- feel- cook- wash- fly- be- say- run- do- worry- live- watch- enjoy- have- like- play- use- teach- buy- study- drink- stay- make- plant- trip- carry

3、- come- cry- 四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. She often _ (have)lunch at home.2. Sarah and Tom _ (be) in Class One.3. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Oliver _ (not go) to school on Sunday.5._ they _ (like)playing football?6. What _ they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers?8. The girl_ (

4、teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. He_ (have) two new books.13. My sister _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed

5、.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday20. How_Dad _(feel)? He _(feel) not well.21. Where_ he _(work)?He _(work) at sea.现在进行时1、 含义：表示正在做某事。注：常见的词有：now现在、look看、listen听等。现在进

6、行时的构成：am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成： 一般情况 +ingwalking以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingputting总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词：let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim (让我们放下来，坐下来，停止购物，忘记取得，开始跑跑跳跳)letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting g

7、etting beginning jogging running swimming2、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： visit- put- take- go- get- see- cook- wash- fly- let- say- swim- do- sit- live- watch- enjoy- have- run- play- use- teach- buy- study- drink- stay- make- plant- feel- stop- come- cry-三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegi

8、rls_(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mysister_(swim)now.4.What_you_(do)now?5.Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!Thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisTomdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its 5:00 now. I_(run).10.Hear!The bird_(sing).一般将来时一：含义：表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。二：标志词：tonight今晚，tomo

9、rrow明天,the day after tomorrow后天,this morning/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上，nextweek/weekend/month/year下一周/下一周末/下个月/下年, in two years两年后, three days later三天以后等。三：结构：（1） will/shalldo（动词原形）（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）（2） be going todo（动词原形）（be-am/is/are根据主语的变化而变化）四、练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithm

10、yfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_you_meet?五、改句子。1、Tomisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Tom_goingtogocamping.2.Illg

11、oandjointhem.（改否定）I_go_jointhem.3.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句） _togetupat6:30tomorrow?4. Wewillmeetatschoolat10:30.（改为一般疑问句） _meetatthebusstopat10:30.5、 .Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问） _she_afterschool?六：用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2

12、.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(watch)TV.5.ItsFridaytoday.What_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(watch)TV.名词的复数形式1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, house-houses2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus

13、-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es；以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s 如：family-families, toy-toys 4.以-o结尾，一般在词尾加-es.如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes5以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives等6.不规则名词复数：（1）特殊变换：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mi

14、ce，child-children， foot-feet,.tooth-teeth（2）单复数同行：fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep bread-bread等等。（3）国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变，其余s加后面”：Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese，Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-FrenchmenAmerican-Americans一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.orange_ 2.class_ 3.monkey_4.piano_ 5.child_ 6.shelf_7.bed_ 8.country_ 9.family_10.toy_ 11.foot_ 12.radio_13.photo_ 14.tomato_ 15.woman_ 16.knife_ 17.sheep_ 18.ship_19.dish_ 20.mouse_二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1Therearethree_(chair)intheclassroom.2These_(tomato)arered.3Mybrotherlook