人教版八级下英语Unit 5 Grammar Focus学案设计

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Grammar Focus 课前预习 1暴风雨 2风 3光 4报道；公布 5地域；地区 6木；木头 7窗；窗户 8手电筒；火炬 火柴 9 10敲打；打败 倚；碰；撞11 12睡着 13升起；增加；提高 倒下的；落下的14 15分离；分开 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的16 17开玩笑；欺骗 起初；起先 18 19逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 20看一看 典例精讲典例1 With no light outside，it felt like midnight外面没有光，感觉就像半夜一样。 (1)with no lig

2、ht outside意为“外面没有光亮”，是“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。在这种结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词等，with表示伴随状况，还可翻译为“因为；由于”。 (2)light此处作不可数名词，意为“光；光线”。 【拓展】light还有很多其他用法： 作可数名词，意为“灯”。 egShe turned on the lights and began to read她打开灯开始读书。 作形容词，意为“轻的；浅色的”。 ，这个箱子很轻but that one is heavy，This box is lightge但是那个很重。 (3)feel like意为“感觉像

3、”。 【拓展】feel like还可意为“想要”，后接名词、动词-ing形式等。 egShe doesnt feel like (having) a rest她不想休息一下。 典例2 Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working本的父亲正把一块块木头钉在窗户上，同时他的母亲正在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 (1)wood此处用作不可数名词，意为“木；木头”，a piece of wood意为“一

4、块木头”。 【拓展】wood可用作可数名词(常以复数形式出现)，意为“树林；森林”。 egThe girl got lost in the woods那小女孩在树林里迷路了。 (2)work在此处表示机器的“运作；运转”。 egThere is something wrong with my computerIt doesnt work我电脑有问题了，它无法正常运转。 典例3 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本在帮助

5、他的妈妈做晚饭。 (1)beat此处用作不及物动词，意为“敲打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”。 还可用作及物动词，意为“打败”。beat【拓展】egTom beat me at table tennis yesterday汤姆昨天在乒乓球(比赛)中打败了我。 (2)against用作介词，意为“倚着；靠着；反对；对着”。 egWe had a soccer match against a team from Zhongshan我们举行了一场对决来自中山的队伍的足球比赛。 Nobody is against me in making the decision没有人反对我做这个决定。 典例4 He fi

6、nally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 am大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时，他终于睡着了。 (1)fall asleep为固定短语，意为“进入梦乡；睡着”。 (2)asleep用作形容词，意为“睡着”，其反义词为awake。 (3)die down为固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消灭”。 典例5 You are kidding! 你在开玩笑吧！ kid用作动词，意为“开玩笑”。 语法解析过去进行时 1定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。 2构成：was/weredoing 注意：主语为第一人称

7、单数或第三人称单数形式时，助动词用was，其余人称助动词用were。 3常用时间状语：at that time，at this time yesterday，at the time of，at 10：00 last night，from 8：00 to 9：00 yesterday morning等。 4基本句式： 1)肯定句：主语was/weredoing其他 2)否定句：主语wasnt/werent其他 3)一般疑问句：Was/Were主语doing其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语was/were 否定回答：No，主语wasnt/werent 课后巩固 一、根据课本P35 3a填空。 The

8、 news on TV 1 that a heavy rainstorm was in the areaBen could hear strong 2 and see black clouds outsideIt felt like midnight 3 no light Bens father was putting pieces of wood over the window 4 Bens mother was making sure the flashlight and radio were 5 Ben helped his mother make 6 and after dinner，

9、they tried to play cards but they didnt have much fun 7 a serious storm was happening outsideWhen the wind died down at around 3：00 am，Ben finally fell 8 The neighborhood was in 9 mess and many people helped clean it upThe storm broke many things apart，but 10 brought people closer together 1 2 3 4 5

10、 6 7 8 9 10 二、翻译下列句子。 1昨晚9点你在干什么？ 2昨天上午9点至11点，我们正在图书馆看书。 3开始下雨时，她正在帮她妈妈做家务。 4当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在写作业。 5暴风雨期间那个女孩在做什么？ 三、单项填空。 ( )1The girl said “Hello” to her classmates a smile on her face Aagainst Bwith Dfor at C( )2You must sure that you find your own seat Amake Btake Dwrite Clet first ( )3Lidia was a

11、shy girl BaboutAon atDCin( )4The news the death of the famous scientist， Lucas Robinson，this morning Areported Bspoke DCtalked found ( )5Larry was taking a shower the phone rang Awhile Bwhen thenD andC( )6Its 8：30Your brother is going to be lateGo and Aget up him Bget him up Cwake up him Dwake him u

12、p ( )7Andy usually at about 11 pmthese days Afall asleep Bfalls asleep Cfell asleep Dfalls sleeping ( )8Diana was cooking dinner her husband was sweeping the floor Abefore Bwhile Duntil Cafter ( )9The baby finally calmed down when the wind Adied out Bdied down Cput down Dtook down ( )10Are you ？ MrS

13、pear has five ？ Its trueIm serious Akid；kid Bkid；kids Ckidding；kid Dkidding；kids 四、短文填空。 Many students feel that the most important people in their lives They believe that their parents dont know them as are their friendswell as their 1 doIn large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters

14、to fight with 2 otherThat is 3 reason why they can only go to their friends for advice 4 is very important for students to have some good friendsFirst，they can learn how to get along 5 with othersSecond， 6 they have something difficult to say to their family members，they can talk to their friendsEve

15、n when they are not with their friends，they usually 7 a lot of time talking on the phoneThis communication is very important for children 8 ，parents often dont allow their children to choose friendsSome parents may even 9 their children from meeting their good friendsDo you choose your friends 10 yo

16、urselves？ Have you got a friend your parents dont like? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Grammar Focus 课前预习 1storm 2wind 3light 4report 5area 6wood 7window 8flashlight 9match 10beat 11against 12asleep 13rise 14fallen 15apart 16icy 17kid 18at first 19die down 20have a look 课后巩固 一、1reported 2wind 3with 4while/whe

17、n 5working 6dinner 7because 8asleep 9a 10it 二、1What were you doing at nine last night? 2We were reading at the library from nine to eleven yesterday morning 3She was helping her mother with/do housework when it begin to rain 4Jenny was doing her homework while Linda was sleeping What was the girl do

18、ing at the time of the rainstorm?5三、15 BADAB 610 DBBBD 1B 解析：考查介词with的用法。with意为“带有；附有”。 2A 解析：考查短语搭配。make sure意为“确保；确信”。 3D 解析：考查短语搭配。at first意为“起初；刚开始”。 4A 解析：考查动词时态。由this morning可知应用过去时。 5B 解析：考查连词。句意：当电话响的时候，劳拉正在洗淋浴。when和while均可表示“当的时候”，需要注意的是，while后需接进行时。故选B。 8B 解析：考查连词。before在之前；while当时候；after在之后；until直到才。句意：当黛安娜在做晚饭的时候，她的