一般将来时be_going_to_与will的解析和练习

1、The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时,一般将来时态,所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来体现的,He often watches TV at night,He is watching TV now,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态,He is going to/will watch TV tomorrow evening,一、什么是一般将来时,future,past,now,我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形

2、”来表示一般将来时,I _ 12 years old this year.（be,我明年13岁,He _ in Beijing now.（be,他明天将在上海,他现在在北京,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁,am,is,I _ 13 years old next year. (be,will be,He _ in Shanghai tomorrow. (be,will be,1. be going to + 动词原形,二、一般将来时的构成,2.助动词will + 动词原形,一、be going to 的用法点拨 be going to 是一种固定结构，后面

3、接动词原形“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中be一般有三种形式， 即：am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是you或复数时用are,三、be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的变法,例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句,把be (am, is, are) 提到句首，在句末加问号就构成了 一般疑问句,在be (am, is, ar

4、e) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句,否定句,Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.,They are not going to see the car factory next week,一般疑问句及其回答,will 引导的一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态结构：will + 动词原形 肯定句： 主语+ will +动词原形+其他 I will go to Hongkong. 否定句： 在will的后面加not即可。 will not可缩写为 wont I wil

5、l not go to Hongkong,They will have an English party next week,2).变一般疑问句 把will 提到句首，原句照抄结尾变问号,Will they have an English party next week,回答,肯) Yes, 主语 + will. (否) No, 主语 + wont,Yes, they will. / No, they wont,They will have an English party next week,3).变特殊疑问句,When will they have an English party,Who

6、 will have an English party next week,What will they have next week,特殊疑问句结构： 特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他,1. There is/are going to be,四、there be句型的一般将来时,一般疑问式,如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week,Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week,回答,Yes, there is. / N

7、o, there isnt,否定句式,There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week,四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1. there be句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have 例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to

8、 结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来,用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.There _ (be) an American film next week. 2.They _ (finish) the work this afternoon. 3. _ Tom _ (play) football with us tomorrow? 4.There _ (be) strong winds tonight. 5.He _ (be)back in three hours,is going to be,are going to finish,Is goin

9、g to play,are going to be,is going to be,2. There will be,一般疑问式,如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week,Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week,回答,Yes, there will./No, there wont,否定句式,There wont (will not) be a sports meeting at our school next week,1. 明天不用上课。 There _

10、 _ _ classes tomorrow. 2. Everyone will have a small car. (划线部分提问) _ _ everyone _ ? 3. 明天的天气会是怎样？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow? 4. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow? 5. 你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？ What _ _ _ Sally _ _ in 5 years,wont be any,Will there be,do you think w

11、ill be,will the weather be like,What will have,1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon. 2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3.She will stay there in a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there? 4.There will be some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ _ orange in the cup,wont do,Will,find any,How soon will,stay,Will,any,be,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to schoo