高中英语必修三复习

1、module 1 europe,必修 三,学时1,学时2 重点短语,学时3,学时4 语法讲练,晨咏品韵熟背佳作,2011届饶平田家炳实验中学高三第二次月考英语) 假如你叫张霖，暑假后就要进入高中(senior middle school)学习。由于住校(live at school)与住在家里各有利弊，你想通过email 征求英国笔友bill 的意见。内容应包括住宿、饮食、交通等几个方面。 注意：1.字数要控制在120词左右； 2不要出现你的真实姓名； 3开头和结尾已经给出，不记入总数,范文品韵 dear bill， how is everything going? something is

2、troubling me very much. so im writing to ask for your advice. im going to study in the senior middle school in september. i can live either at school or at home. but i cant decide because both have advantages and disadvantages,at home, i have my own room. so i can have a good sleep. however, i have

3、to share one room with 56 students at school. maybe i cant sleep well. its a problem. although i can have better food at home, i enjoy working with my classmates. i think its great fun and i can make more friends. if i live at home, ill have to ride to school. its a waste of time and not safe. its s

4、o hard for me to make a decision. ill be very glad if you could give me some suggestions. please write back soon. zhang lin,走进教材刨根问底儿,学时1 高频单词,自主学习 写一写 1across prep.横过；穿过 2face vt.面向；面对 3located adj.位于 4project n计划；项目；工程 5ancient adj.古代的 6opposite prep.在对面 7geographical adj.地理的 8feature n特点,拓一拓 1sit

5、uated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situation n状况，位置 2symbol n象征；符号symbolic adj.象征性的 3sign vt.签署signature n签名 4agreement n协议；契约agree v同意disagreement n不同意 5govern vt.统治；治理government n政府governor n统治者,填一填 1his brother is a famous architect(建筑师) 2the family of low income(收入) needs help. 3finally they reached an ag

6、reement(协议) 4the symbol(符号) x stands for an unknown number. 5he is one of the representatives(代表,师生互动 考点1face v面对；面向，应付；n.脸，表情，表面 【课文如是】france is europes third largest country and faces the united kingdom across the english channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国，与英国隔着英吉利海峡相望。(教材p1,be faced with面临，面对 face to 朝向 face to

7、face 面对面 lose (ones) face 丢面子 save (ones) face 挽回面子 make a face/faces at sb. 向某人做鬼脸 in (the) face of 面对，在面前,从容应对】 (1)这房子朝北。 the house _ _. 答案：faces north (2)面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。 she showed great courage _ _ _ of danger. 答案：in the face,考点2across prep.横过，穿过 【课文如是】france is europes third largest country and

8、 faces the united kingdom across the english channel. 法国是欧洲第三大国，与英国隔着英吉利海峡相望。(教材p1,cross v穿过 through prep. 穿过 over prep. 穿过 come across 偶然遇见/发现，穿越 across the street 在街道对面 ten meters across 10米宽 get across 使被理解，使被接受 across from 在对面,比较网站】across, through, over 这三个介词都可作“通过，穿过”讲，但侧重点不同。 (1)across的含义与on有关

9、，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 (2)through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的。 (3)over表示从上方跨过，意为“越过,从容应对】 用across/through/over填空： the great wall winds its way from west to east, _ deserts, _ mountains, _ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 答案：across; over; through,考点3range n山脉，范围；v.变动，使排队 【课文如是】between italy and fr

10、ance, there is a mountain range called the alps. 在意大利和法国之间有一座山叫阿尔卑斯山。(教材p1,mountain range山脉 in/within range of 在范围内，在射程以内 out of/beyond range of 在范围外，在射程以外 extend range 扩大范围 range from.to.范围从到，在范围内变化 range.in rows 把排成排(列) range over 扫视,从容应对】 (1)我国北方气温变化很大。 there is a wide _ _ temperature in the nort

11、h of our country. 答案：range of (2)老师把孩子按照个头排成一行。 the teacher _ the children _ order of size. 答案：ranged; in,又见高考】 (2010湖北高考)this restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. a. divisionb. area c. range d. circle 答案：c考查名词。句意：这家餐馆已经变得大受欢迎，因为它的食品种类繁多，适合所有人的口味。di

12、vision“分开；分配；部门”；area“领域，方面；面积”；range“变化幅度，范围”；circle“圈子，界，社会，集团,考点4opposite prep.在对面；adj.对面的，相反的；adv.在对面；n.对立面，反义词 【课文如是】opposite prep.在对面，对着；adj.对面的，相反的，相对的；n.对立面，对立物，相反的人(教材p4,be opposed to反对，反抗 opposite side 对面 opposite direction 相反的方向 be opposite to 在的对面，与相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反,比较网站】opposite

13、, contrary (1)opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”，含有“互相冲突，不一致”的意思,从容应对】 (1)他们以罢工反对下岗。 they are on strike _ _ _ the layoff. 答案：in opposition to (2)“真”与“假”有着相反的意思。 “true” and “false” have _ meanings. 答案：opposite (3)你的计划与我的相反。 your plan is _ to mine. 答案：contrary,对点训练 1the prices

14、 of the shoes _ $25 to $100. a. range in b. range from c. range at d. range of 答案：brange在此为动词，range from.to.为固定短语，意为“在范围内变化,2having six children and no income, the widow was badly _. a. situating b. located c. situated d. locating 答案：c句意：因为有6个孩子而又没有收入，这个寡妇处境很艰难。be badly situated“境况困难,3in new zealand

15、, people live in the houses with their doors _ north. a. faced b. face c. facing d. facing to 答案：c句意：在新西兰，人们住在门朝北的房子里。face south/north朝南/北，with宾语宾补，宾语和宾补是主动关系,4the school _ the hospital. a. opposite b. opposite to c. is opposite to d. is the opposite 答案：c考查opposite的用法。opposite是介词或形容词或名词，不可作谓语动词，故排除a

16、、b两项。d项放于句中，与后面the hospital衔接不起来，在语法上讲不通。故选c,5there is a fine little cafe _ this house across the street and youll be there. a. on the contrary of b. opposite to c. in front of d. opposite from 答案：b“在对面,学时2 重点短语,自主学习 写一写 1ever_since 自从一直 2have_control_over 对加以控制 3little_by_little 一点点地；逐渐地 4off_the_c

17、oast 离海岸不远,填一填 1the job is very good in terms of(就而言) salary. 2he is an able man, but on the other hand(另一方面) he is hard on others. 3when he spoke, he referred to(参考) his note. 4though they are good friends, they have little in common with(和有很少共同之处) each other,师生互动 考点1in terms of就方面来说，依照，根据 【课文如是】in

18、 terms of size and population, how big is the european union compared with china? 就面积和人口而言，与中国相比欧盟有多大？(教材p9,be on good terms with sb.与某人相处很好 keep on good terms with sb. 与某人保持 良好的关系 come to terms with 与达成协议 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言,从容应对】 (1)我们彼此交情好。 we are _ _ _ with each other. 答案：on good term

19、s (2)我们必须根据新的形势及需要来制定我们的工作计划。 we must plan our work _ _ _ the new situation and its needs. 答案：in terms of,考点2on the other hand另一方面，反过来说 【课文如是】in france, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. 另一方面，在法国政府的首脑是总统。(教材p9,on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 by hand

20、 用手，手工，亲自 in hand 在掌握中地，在进行中地 hand in hand 手牵手，共同地,从容应对】 (1)我想卖掉房子，但另一方面我又无法容忍搬家的想法。 i want to sell the house, but _ _ _ _ i cant bear the thought of moving. 答案：on the other hand (2)援助近在咫尺。 help was _ _. 答案：at hand,考点3little by little逐渐地，慢慢地，一点一点地 【课文如是】little by little, the number increased during

21、the second half of the twentieth century. 慢慢地，数目在二十世纪下半期有所增加。(教材p3,bit by bit一点一点地 quite a little 美口大量，丰富 little more than. 和无差别(一样) a little 一点儿 a bit of 一点儿 a little bit 少量的 not a little 很，许多 a little more/less 有点多/少 quite a bit 颇多,比较网站】not a little, not a bit (1)not a little许多；很(相当于very) (2)not a

22、 bit一点儿也不(相当于not at all,从容应对】 用not a little/not a bit填空： (1)我现在一点儿也不累。 im _ _ _ tired now. 答案：not a bit (2)经过长途跋涉，她非常累。 she was _ _ _ tired after the long journey. 答案：not a little,对点训练 1_ achievement last weeks ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low, though not failing grade. a. in terms o

23、f b. in case of c. as a result of d. in face of 答案：ain terms of在此处意为“就而言”。in case of“万一发生”；as a result of“由于”；in face of“面对；即使，纵然,2i would like a job which pays more, but _ i enjoy the work im doing at the moment. a. in other words b. on the other hand c. for one thing d. as a matter of fact 答案：b句意：

24、我喜欢报酬多的工作，但另一方面，我喜欢目前我正在干的工作,3_， the wind died down and people began to appear on the street. a. a little bit b. a bit less c. not a little d. little by little 答案：d考查词组意思及其用法。根据句子结构，空白处为状语。a little bit (of)“有点少”；a bit less“少一点”，它们多被用作定语；not a little(very)“非常”；little by little“慢慢地，渐渐地”，它们多用作状语，但c项在此意

25、思不符。故选d项,4_ the northeast coast of the sea, we could find the forest was on fire on the island _ the coast. a. on; on b. off; off c. on; off d. off; on 答案：con the coast of.“在的海岸上”；off the coast“在离海岸不远处,5shylock thinks of everything _ money. a. in view of b. in terms of c. in term of d. in views of 答

26、案：b句意：夏洛克无论考虑什么事都从钱的角度来看。in view of“鉴于；考虑到；由于”。in terms of“就来说；从角度来看,学时3 经典句型,自主学习 句型填空 1on the ground lay an old sick goat. 地上躺着一只有病的老山羊。 2i havent seen my mp4 ever since. 从那以后我再也没见过我的mp4。 3hebei province is in the north of china. 河北省在中国的北部,师生互动 考点1全部倒装句式 【课文如是】between france and spain is another m

27、ountain rangethe pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。(教材p1,这是一个全部倒装句式。其自然语序是：another mountain rangethe pyrenees is between france and spain. 全部倒装是指将句子的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 (1)表示地点、时间等的介词短语放于句首时，句子常用倒装。句子通常用完全倒装。 (2)here, there, now, then等副词置于句首时，采用全部倒装,3)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语如in, out, away, off, u

28、p, down等置于句首，谓语动词是表示运动的动词，这时句子常用完全倒装。 注意：当以上(2)、(3)条中主语为人称代词时则不再倒装,从容应对】 (1)铃响了！ there _ _ _！ 答案：goes the bell (2)他们走了。 away _ _. 答案：they went,又见高考】 (2010重庆高考)at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river _， one of the ten largest cities in china. a. lies chongqing b. chongqing lie

29、s c. does lie chongqing d. does chongqing lie 答案：a考查倒装结构。表示地点或方位的副词、介词短语等作状语位于句首时，句子应用全部倒装，故选a项。如果主语为代词，则主谓不倒装,考点2.ever since句式 【课文如是】their work has influenced other writers ever since. 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。(教材p2) ever since自此，自从。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与现在完成时连用,by now到现在为止 so far/up to now 到目前为止 in the

30、 last/past时间段 在过去的内 by the end of 到为止 recently/already 近来/已经,比较网站】 (1)it is时间段since从句(过去时) 当since从句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，表示“不再已有多长时间”，若since从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词时表示“已有多长时间了。” (2)it was时间段before从句(过去时) (3)it will be时间段before从句(一般现在时,从容应对】 (1)我们自从在学校认识至今一直是朋友。 we have been friends _ _ we met at school. 答案：ever since

31、(2)我已有很多年没有那样痛快过了。 it has been years _ i enjoyed myself so much. 答案：since,又见高考】 (2010江西高考)mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to father. a. shoulders b. shouldered c. is shouldering d. has been shouldering 答案：d考查时态。句意：母亲想成为一名好的赡养者一个自她嫁给父亲以来就一直在肩负责任的角色。因为有since故用现在完成进

32、行时，即she has been shouldering作定语，修饰a role,对点训练 1she moved to beijing in 1990 and _ there ever since. a. lived b. lives c. has lived d. is living 答案：cever since作状语时，通常和现在完成时连用,2mr white is _ our english teacher. he often helps us to deal with some personal affairs. a. no more than b. not more than c.

33、more than d. rather than 答案：cmore than在此处意为“不仅仅是,3tibet lies _ the west of china while japan lies _ the east of china. a. to; to b. in; in c. in; to d. to; in 答案：c西藏在中国范围内，所以用介词in，日本和中国各自独立且不紧靠，用介词to,4_ of the pacific ocean _ canada. a. the east; lies b. east; lies c. to the east; does lie d. on the

34、 east; does lie 答案：b考查方位的表达。表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语提前，句子要用倒装语序，即要把谓语置于主语之前，故选b,5hainan is _ the coast of guangdong, while wuhan is _ the yangtze river. a. on; off b. to; on c. in; on d. off; on 答案：doff表示“in the sea but not far from the coast”，而on表示“在之滨/河畔,学时4 语法讲练,师生互动 一、被动语态 当说话人强调或特别关心的是行为对象，即主动句中的宾语，或没有必

35、要说出行为者是谁就用被动语态。其构成是用“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”，即bedone构成。在被动句中，语法上的主语是行为的承受者，而实际上的主语可用介词by来引导。一般现在时被动语态的构成是：am/is/aredone构成，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：was/weredone构成,模块语法：被动语态；主谓一致,my computer was repaired by my workmate. 我的电脑是由我的同事修好的,二、主谓一致 1语法一致原则 (1)当主语是and, both.and连接的并列结构时谓语动词用复数。但由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each, every, no修饰时，

36、谓语动词用单数。 swimming and walking are my hobbies. 游泳和散步是我的爱好,2)当主语后面跟有(together) with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including, no less than, rather than, as much as, more than, along with, in addition to等引导的词语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 mary as well as her friends likes this painting. 玛丽和她

37、的朋友都喜欢这幅画,3)非谓语动词或从句作主语，谓语一般用单数形式。 reading english newspapers is a good way of improving your english. 阅读英文报纸是提高你英语水平的好方法。 (4)“many a/more than one单数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数形式。 many a student is having practice in that factory. 许多学生正在那家工厂实习,2就近一致原则 (1)由or, either.or, neither.nor或not only.but also连接的并列主语，通常按照就近

38、一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式根据靠近它的主语而定。 not only the mother but also the children were there,2) here, there引导的句子，若有并列主语，谓语也应与最近的主语一致。 there is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔,3意义一致原则 (1)由and连接的两个单数名词指同一个人、同一事物时，谓语用单数。 the poet and teacher is one of my friends. 那位诗人兼教师是我的一位朋友,2)形复意单的名词作主语，谓语用单数，如

39、：news, maths, politics, physics, works, means, the united states等。 the united states was founded in 1776. 美国成立于1776年。 (3) family, class, team, government等集体名词如果看作整体，谓语用单数，如果看作个别成员，谓语用复数,4)表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词作主语谓语动词一般用单数形式。 twenty years is a long time. 20年是段很长的时间。 如强调具体的数量，则要用复数动词： twenty years have

40、passed since his father died. 自他父亲去世以来已经有20年了,5)“分数/百分数of短语”作主语，根据of后的名词的数确定谓语的单复数形式。 two thirds of the country is dry or desert. 这个国家的三分之二的地方气候干燥或是沙漠地区。 (6)all, any, enough, half, more, the rest, part, some等作主语时谓语根据后接名词前的单、复数形式而定。 some are boys.一些是男孩,对点训练 1(2010全国)linda, make sure the tables _ befo

41、re the guests arrive. a. be set b. set c. are set d. are setting 答案：c考查动词的用法。make sure表示“务必；确信；弄明白”，后面常接of/about sth.或that引导的宾语从句。很明显，此处其后接的是that引导的宾语从句，只不过从句中省略了引导词that。从句中的主语the tables和谓语动词set之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态,2(2010北京高考)in the spoken english of some areas in the us, the “r” sounds at the end of the

42、 words _. a. are dropped b. drop c. are being dropped d. have dropped 答案：a考查动词时态。句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被弱化。根据句意可知，此处描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态,3(2010四川高考)such poets as shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand. a. are; are b. is; is c. are; is d. is; are

43、答案：a考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是poets，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的some指代可数名词works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择a项,4(2010湖南高考)listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. a. is b. are c. has d. have 答案：c考查主谓一致。动名词、动词不定式、主语从句作主语时，谓语要用单数。由句意“在摇滚音乐会上听声音很大的音乐已对一些青少年的听力造成了影响”可知c项正确,5(2011南宫二

44、中高三上学期第二次月考)how long can i keep the book? a week. you _ to return it by monday. a. expect b. will expect c. are expected d. will be expected 答案：c句意：这本书我能借多久？一周。你要在星期一归还。return the book确实是将来的动作，但是我们现在所填的是动词expect，这些表示“希望，想要”之类的动词如：want，hope等一般是不用于将来时的，要用一般现在时表示。故选c,整合教材走向成熟,词汇运用 1they try to bring pe

45、ace to the _(地区) 答案：region 2he has donated much money to the hope p_. 答案：project,3america _(生产) more cars this year than last year. 答案：produced 4stratforduponavon was shakespeares _(诞生地，发源地) 答案：birthplace,5the book explores the relationship between religion and _(文明) 答案：civilization,range from.to， i

46、n terms of， ever since， be opposite to， sign up for， have control over， little by little(有两个选项为多余选项,短语运用,1_ quality, the goods arent good. 答案：in terms of 2i decided to _ the english speaking contest. 答案：sign up for 3his answer _ mine. one of us should be wrong. 答案：is opposite to,4_ he became accepte

47、d by the family. 答案：little by little 5his interests _ chess _ hiking. 答案：range from；to,易错补练 1what does the ufo look like? the wings of it are _ of its body. a. more than the length twice b. twice more than the length c. more than twice the length d. more twice than the length 答案：c考查倍数表达法。此处是“倍数词the

48、length/size/weight.of比较对象”结构，答语的意思是“飞碟的翅膀是机身长度的两倍多,2_？ hes about your height, sort of heavy, with blue eyes. a. what does he likeb. how does he look c. what does he look like d. how is he 答案：c由答语“他大概和你身高、体重一样，还有一双蓝眼睛”。可知，询问的是长相,3the girl as well as her parents _ to the party to be held in toms house. a. were invited b. have been invited c. has been invited d. is invited 答案：cas well as连接并列的主语时，谓语动