简单句六种基本句型 精选文档

1、1,英语,简单句,六种基本句型,2,基本句型一,主语,动词,基本句型二,P,主语系动词表语,基本句型三,O,主语,动词,宾语,基本句型四,IO +D,主语动词间宾直宾,基本句型五,主语动词宾语宾补,基本句型六,There be,结构,3,基本句型,一,subject,V,verb,主动,特点,句子的,谓语动词,都能表达,完整,的意思,这类动词叫做,不及物动词,后面可以,跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等,1. He came,2. She dances,3. His words work,4. You should work hard,5. Her grandpa died last night,6

2、. My uncle gets up early every morning,4,基本句型,二,P,主系动词表语,系动词可分四类,1,be,本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语,的作用,后可接动词外的任何词,2,感官动词类,look, feel, smell, taste, sound,等,3,表示变化,get, grow, become, turn, go,等,4,表示状态延续,stay, keep, prove, remain,stand,等,5,1,Everything looks different,2,The weather becomes cooler,3.This is an E

3、nglish dictionary,4.The soup smells good,5.The girl looks beautiful,6.The music sounds great,7.The trees turn green,8.To see is to believe,9.My brother is a doctor,6,基本句型,三,主动宾,特点：谓语动词都是,实义动词,但不能表,达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动,作的承受者，才能使意思完整,这类动词叫做,及物动词,e.g. We like the movie,S,V,o,7,1. I,wrote,a letter,last night

4、,2. I,want to talk with you,this afternoon,3. You must finish reading,these books,4. I saw her,5. They like watching TV,6. She,is reading,a book,8,基本句型,四,IO +DO,主动间宾直宾,特点：谓语动词必须跟有,两个,宾语才能表达,完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的,直接承受者,另一个是动作的,间接承受,者。如,She gave me a book,She gave a book to me,9,常跟,双宾语,的动词有,需借助,to,的,bring

5、,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等,需借助,for,的,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,等,10,1,She passed him a new dress,2,John told me his idea,3,She showed her,friends all the pictures,4.He send me a birthday card,11,基本句型,五,OC,主动宾宾补,特点：动词虽然

6、是,及物动词,但是只跟一个宾,语还,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一,个,补充成分,来补足宾语，才能使意思完整,判断原则：能表达成,宾语,是,做,e.g. We made him the manager,S,V,O,OC,12,1,We,keep the table clean,2,I,saw them getting,on,the bus,3,Leave the door open,4.The meat made the dog friendly,5.She asks me to play with her,6.He calls his dog Ahuang,13,基本句型,六,There b

7、e,结构,14,15,1.Plants need water,S+V+O,主,动,宾,2.The flower is so fresh,S +V +P,主,系动,表,3.They work hard,S +V,主,动,4.He gives me some seeds,S +V + IO + DO,主,动,间宾,直宾,5.We should keep the plants in the shade,S+V +O +OC,主,动,宾,宾补,6.There are many animals living,in trees,There be,结构,16,同一个动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时

8、,应,掌握动词的类型,以,get,为例,Hes getting angry,Youll get a surprise,He got his shoes and socks wet,在句子中,词类和词的位置,也影响句子的句型和意思,I found the book easily,I found the book easy,17,2,_,_,_,My aunt cant find her,passport,S + V + O,The boss makes the workers,work all day,S + V + O+OC,There is a river near my,house,There be,aunt, find,passport,护照,my,her,cant,all day,the boss,老板,the workers,makes,work,near,my house,is,a river, there,18,green, the trees,turn,2,flying, birds,some,are happily,wants, a present,her grandson,