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1、必修三,Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ n.景色 2._ n.讲述者 3._ n.仆人 4._ vt. take a chance) 3. 老实说,开始的时候,由于缺乏管理经验和耐心,我的公司陷入了困境。( to be honest; lack; patience; get into trouble) 4. 后来,我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount; spend ) 5. 我相信,管理不好常常导致亏钱,而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。(account for; by ac
2、cident,One possible version In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown. To be honest, at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience a
3、s well as experiences of running a company. Later, I spent a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts for losing money. So as you can see, where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfully by accident,1.The girl was
4、_ in England. 2. Science has _many changes in our lives. 3.Government played an important part in _the prices. 4.Growing vegetables_ them _20000 yuan a year,brought up,brought about,bringing down,brings,in,说说这几个bring up/in/about/down,会用是关键,叨咕叨咕区别scene, scenery, view, sight,1)From the top of the hill
5、 you have a nice _ of the whole city. (2)Well take you to see the _ when youre in Beijing. (3)The _ in the mountains is very beautiful. (4)The first _ of the play is the palace,view,sights,scenery,小试身手吧,scene,1.Children _ begged money from the tourists. 2.Frank is late but we will _ with the meeting
6、 anyway. 3._ the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles away from the sea. 4.It wasnt a good thing; _ it was a huge mistake,in rags,go ahead,As for,on the contrary,选一选,填一填 on the contrary, in rags, go ahead, take a chance, as for, a large amount of,给我们说说spot这个词,来点儿提示 词性:1._ 词义:_ 2._ 词义:_ 需注意的词形变
7、化:_ 要掌握的短语:_,n,斑点,污点,地点,vt,发现,认出,spotted, spotted,on the spot =on the scene,They see a _(身无分文的) young man _(wander) on the pavement _ their house,penniless,wandering,outside,Penny n.便士-penniless(adj.) job-(无业的)-_ hope-(无望的)-_,jobless,hopeless,2)See sb doing see sb do see sth done 1.I usually see Lit
8、tle Tom _(beat) by his father. 2.Look out of the window, you can see the boys _(play) on the playground,beaten,playing,填一填,说一说,辨一辨,They fell in love with each other for the first time they met in America. Large amounts of money has been stolen from the bank,F,F,have,translation,1.Unhealthy diet acco
9、unts for his weakness. 2. When traveling , we must take the weather into account,不健康的饮食导致了他身体虚弱,旅游的时候,我们必须考虑天气因素,介词,副词填空,1.I sympathize(同情) with you _ the bottom _ my heart. 2.He has a large amount _ mail to answer every day. 3.The beggar was dressed _ rags. 4.He was killed _ the scene,from,of,of,in
10、,on,同义句转换,Would you mind if I open the window? Would you mind _ _ the window? In fact, he is from California. _, he is from California. _ _ _ _ _, he is from California. I heard the news by chance. I heard the news _ _,my/me opening,Actually,As a matter of fact,by accident,重点句型我会用,是在迁安一中,他结识了他最好的朋友
11、_ _ in Qianan No.1 Middle School _ he met his best friend. 我刚刚锁上门,这时想起忘了拿钥匙 I_ _ _ the door _ I remembered I had left my keys at home. 我的确听说他这次考试成绩很好。 I _ _ that he got a good result in the exam,It was,that,had just locked,when,did hear,单元语法看一看,从句类型我会辨 His eyes stared at what is left on the brothers
12、 dinner on the table. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,从句类型我会辨 His eyes stared at what is left on the brothers dinner on the table. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. The fact is that I earned my pa
13、ssage by working as an unpaid hand,宾从,宾从,表从,想说你就说,能力提升,A _ beggar who was_ _ was_ on the _. He was about to go home _ a driver hit him _ _. The fact was _ the driver had drank a lot of wine. _ _ obvious _ his drinking wine _ _ the accident. The police arrived _ _ _ within 10 minutes. The driver beha
14、ved _ at first. But it is _ that later he took out an _ which is full of money to give it to the policemen. The policemen didnt accept it or forgave him, _ _ _, they took him to the police station,penniless,in rags,wandering,pavement,when,by accident,accounted for,on the scene,rudely,unbelievable,en
15、velope,on the contrary,that,It was,that,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. scene n. 景色,风景;(影、剧、小说)场,背景,镜头;(出事)地点,现场,场面 理解:指出下列各句中scene的意思。 (1)Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. (2)The scene of the film is set in Paris in the 1920s. (3)A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident,景色。句意:语言难以描述那景色之美丽,背景。 句意:这
16、部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景,出事地点。 句意:出事地点聚集了一群人,辨析:scene, scenery, sight, view表示“风色” (1)scenery 指一个地区的山水风光或自然风景,着重美,不可数名词。 (2)view 是scenery的一部分,即从某处看到的东西或自然美景,可数名词。用of短语表示所看到的东西或景色,用from短语表示从某处看。 (3)scene 与view相当,只是scene(场面)多半包括人和动作在内;指具体场面所表示的“一处风光,一幕景色”,不分乡间或城市、室内或室外,动态或静态,好看或难看,可数名词。 (4)sight可数名词,指值得看的“奇观
17、”;或指某处或某地令人有趣的名胜、建筑物(常说the sights,运用:用上述表示风景的词填空。 (1)The cave is a very nice _in that place. 那个洞是该地一处很美丽的风景。 (2)From the top of the hill you have a nice _ of the whole city. (3)Well take you to see the _when youre in Beijing. (4)The _ in the mountains is very beautiful,sight,view,sights,scenery,2. m
18、anner5mAnE n. (单数)方法,方式,举止;(复数)礼貌,规矩,风俗 Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话? I dont like his manner; its very rude. 我不喜欢他对举止,太粗鲁了。 Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 搭配:熟记下列短语。 manners and customs风俗习惯 have no manners 没有礼貌 in manner of 以方式 in a manner (
19、=in a way, in some degree) 在某种意义上,有点 no manner of 一点也不, 根本没有,运用:翻译下列句子。 (1)他很快习惯了那个国家的风俗习惯。 He got accustomed to _ _. (2)请注意礼节。 _ (3)她说话方式迷人。 _ (4)在某种意义上说,你是对的。 _,the manners and customs of that country soon,Mind your manners,She has a charming manner of speaking,In a manner, you are right,3. permit
20、 vt. 允许,许可 拓展:permission n.表演,演奏,表现 performer n. 表演者 搭配:根据汉语意思,补全下面的短语。 (1) permit _ 允许某人做某事 (2) permit _ 允许做某事 (3) permit _ 允许某人进入/通过 (4) ask for _ 请求许可 联想: 像perform一样,用不定式to do sth作宾语补足语和用doing sth.动名词作宾语的及物动词几个,请写出它们的中文意思: (1) forbid _ (2) advise _ (3) encourage _ (4) allow _ (5)recommend _,sb. t
21、o do sth,doing sth,sb. in/through,permission,禁止,建议,鼓励,允许,推荐,运用:用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) You are not permitted _ (smoke) here. (2) I advise you not _(drink) too much. (3) We forbid _(shout) loudly in the office. (4) The teacher encouraged me _( study) abroad,to smoke,to drink,shouting,to study,4. stare v. 凝
22、视,注视 n. 凝视,注视;瞪视 He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词,努力想记住它的意思。 Standing there, he stared into the distance. 他站在那儿,凝视着远方。 She gave him a frosty stare她冷若冰霜地瞪了他一眼 联想:同义词组 fix ones eye on/upon 专注于,凝视 Thousands of eyes are fixed on the speaker.千万双眼睛集中在演讲人身上,运用 (1)长时间盯着别人时不礼貌的
23、。 It is not polite to _ (2)别那样盯着我,不怪我的。 _I am not to blame. (3)他全神贯注于读书,没有注意发生的事。 _, not knowing what was happening,He fixed his eyes on his book,stare at other people for a long time,Dont stare at me like that,5. account n. 帐目,帐单,帐户;报告,描绘,叙述 The accounts show a profit of 9000. 账目显示盈利9000英镑。 The pol
24、iceman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。 拓展:写出下列短语的汉语意思。 (1)by all accounts _ (2)on account of _ (3)on no account _,据说,因为,由于(because of,决不可以,4)take into account _ (5)keep the accounts _ (6)have an account at/with that bank_ (7)open an account _ (8)draw money out of an account _ (
25、9)account for _,考虑,顾及到,记账,在那个银行有账户,开户头,在一帐户上取钱,解释,导致,运用:选用上述短语完成句子。 (1)We delayed our departure the bad weather. (2)When judging his performance, dont his age_. (3) must you disturb me while I am studying. (4)Too much rain the poor crop. (5)He could not his absence from school,on account of,into acc
26、ount,take,On no account,account for,account for,1)句型转换 The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible. The company environmental issues wherever possible. You must on no account tell him the truth. must you tell him the truth,6. bow v. & n. 向某鞠躬, 屈服于 Im not at all happy about it
27、, but I think Ill have to bow to the inevitable. 我对此事很不高兴,但我想只有听天由命。 She knelt and bowed her head.她跪下,并低下头。 搭配:bow down to 向鞠躬 bow out 辞职,退出 bow to向鞠躬,屈服于 give a bow 鞠一躬 take a bow 鞠躬谢幕,运用 请完成下列英文句子。 (1)她现在还没有打算退出政坛。 She has no plans to _ of politics just yet. (2)儿子通常不顺从他父母的意志。 The son did not usual
28、ly _,bow to his parents will,bow out,考点对接,7 seek,考点对接,三年考情调研,突破核心单词与短语,突破重点句式与单元语法,我从不试图隐藏自己的观点,to cheat,seek his fortune,重要词组 1. go ahead 先走,走在前面,进行,着手做(with) 运用:完成下列句子。 (1)你先走,我随后到。 You _ and you will be there. (2)新学校将象预料的那样进行兴建。 The buildings of the new school _. (3)当局拟开始执行环境保护计划。 The authority i
29、ntends to _ environmental protection plan,go ahead with,go ahead,will go ahead as expected,2. by accident偶然,意外地(=by chance) 运用:完成下列句子。 (1)我在街上偶然遇见了他。 I _in the street. (2)这是我们偶然发现的。 We_,discovered it by chance,met him quite by chance,3. to be honest老实说;说实话 说明:用做插入语,可放在句首,句中,也可放在句尾。 To be honest, I w
30、ould not buy that house, for its too far away from the downtown.说实话,我不会买那所房子的,它离市中心太远。 To be honest with you, I dont like the way you speak. 老实跟你说,我不喜欢你说话的方式。 联想:类似的不定式短语还有: (1)to be frank with you = to be honest with you 老实说 (2)to tell you the truth 实话跟你说 (3)to begin with 首先 (4)to be exact 准确地说 (5)
31、to make things worse更糟糕的是,运用:完成下列句子。 (1)我们不能去。首先,天太冷了。 _ (2)说实话你的计划很吸引人, 不过似乎行不通。 _, but it doesnt seem to be practicable. (3)这篇紧急报告在不到一天的时间里, 更确切地说, 只花了六个小时就完成了。 The urgent report was completed in less than one day _,six hours, to be more exact,We cant go. To begin with, its too cold,To tell you th
32、e truth, your plan is very attractive,4. even if/even though即使,尽管 Even if you dont like him, you can still be polite. 即使你不喜欢他,也可客气 运用 将下列句子翻译成英文 (1)即使下雨我们也要去。_ (2)尽管他很忙,他还是愿意帮我们。_,He would like to help us even though he is very busy,Well go even if/even though it rains,5. get into trouble 陷入麻烦,陷入困境 理解:The driver ignored the policemans warning and got into trouble. _ 拓展:完成并熟记含get的常用短语: (1)get _ 进展,过活 (2)get _ 跑掉,逃脱,离开 (3)get _ 回来,回到,找回,取回 (4)get _ 进站,进去,收割 (5)get _ 脱下,下车,起飞 (6)get _ 穿上,上车 (7)get _ 拔出,取掉,传出去,漏出 (8)get _ 越过,克服,恢复过来,司机
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