人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气-PPT-课件

1、Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,Part,Learning aims: 1.复习if虚拟条件从句的基本用法: 2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 (尤其是表 建议，要求，请求，命令)： 3.虚拟语气在wish, would rather, if only，as if引导的其它从句中的运用,Fill in the blanks while listening,Enjoy a song,Tears In Heaven（泪洒天堂） Would you _my name if I _you in heaven Would it _ the same if I _ you in heaven

2、I must be strong and carry on, Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven. Would you_my hand if I_ you in heaven Would you _me stand if I _you in heaven Ill find my way through night and day, Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven,Tears In Heaven - Eric Clapton Would you _my name if I _you in h

3、eaven Would it _ the same if I _ you in heaven I must be strong and carry on, Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven. Would you_my hand if I_ you in heaven Would you _me stand if I _you in heaven Ill find my way through night and day, Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven,Tears In Heaven -

4、 Eric Clapton Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你还记得我的名字吗 Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你我还能像从前一样吗 I must be strong and carry on, 我必须坚强 坚持下去 Cause I know I dont belong here in heaven. 因为我知道我并不 属于天堂 Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你

5、你会握我的手吗 Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven 如果我在天堂遇见你 你会扶我一把吗 Ill find my way through night and day, 我会找到度日的方式 Cause I know I just cant stay here in heaven. 因为我知道我不能 留在天堂,1.Would you know my name if I saw you in heaven 2.Would it be the same if I saw you in heaven 3.Would you hold my hand

6、 if I saw you in heaven 4.Would you help me stand if I saw you in heaven,Read the following sentences aloud,虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等,1.if引导的虚拟条件句,Revision（复习,were/did,had done,would/could/should/might +V (原,would/could/should/might+have+done,1. were/did 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to

7、do,would/could/should/might +V.(原,一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法,1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了,If you _ (get) here five minutes earlier, you _(catch) the bus,2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了,If I _ (be)not busy, I _ (help) you now,3. 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办,What _ we do if it _(snow) tomorrow,had got,were,would help,should,were to snow,would h

8、ave caught,如果条件状语中有were, had, should时,if省掉，要把were, had, should提前，倒装,Were I you,Had he been there yesterday,Should it snow tomorrow,If I were you, I would try it again,If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film,If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out,3.含蓄虚拟条件句,句中有without, but f

9、or(要不是）, or, otherwise（否则,要不然）等词隐含某种假设,1.没有你的帮助，我们就不会实验成功。 Without your help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 2.But for the rain, we would have finished the work. 3. I lost your address, otherwise/or I _(visit) you long before,1.Without your help, we _(make) such rapid progress. 2.But f

10、or my brothers help, I _(finish) it on time. 3.I had to do something more important, otherwise I_ (help) you. 4.He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he _(attend) the party,4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气,一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, sugg

11、estion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。 即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形， 或者将should省略,1.The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 2. She insisted that I should stay for dinner. 3. The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours t

12、o complete the task,I suggest that you (should) read English aloud = My suggestion is that you (should) read English aloud = It is my suggestion that you (should) read English aloud = It is suggested that you (should) read English aloud,注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈述语气,1.The guard

13、at gate insisted that everybody _(obey)the rules. 2.He insisted that she_(be)seriously ill and that he _(send) to hospitals at once. 3.He suggested that we_(have) a meeting at once. 4.His pale face suggested that he_(be) ill,obey,was,be sent,have,was,考点链接,常见于语法填空和改错中,He demanded that the laboratory

14、report _(write) immediately after the experiment was done. 2.My suggestion was that the meeting _(put off) till next week 3.I suggest that we _(hold) a meeting to discuss the matter,5.虚拟语气特殊句型,I wish I were a bird. If only I were a bird,I wish every day were my birthday.If only every day were my bir

15、thday,The party was terrible, I wish I had not gone to it,I wish it would rain tomorrow,2. 虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句中， “要是就好了” If only I were a flying bird! = How I wish I were a flying bird! 要是我看过那部电影就好了！ If only I had seen the film! =How I wish I had seen the film,wish + that How I wish If only,did/wer

16、e 现在,had done 过去,would / might /could do 将来,1.我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。 I wish I _(be) ten years younger now. 2.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。 I wish I _(meet) him yesterday. 3.我希望成为一名科学家。 I wish I _(become) a scientist one day,3. would rather that,现在: 过去: 未来,I would rather you paid me now. I would rather I hadnt come yesterday.

17、 I would rather you came tomorrow,过去时,过去时,had+ done,宁愿,4. as if /though + 从句,现在： 过去,过去时,Had +done,She loves the baby as if it were her own son. The young man wears long hair as if he were a girl. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday,好像/仿佛,我们该去睡觉了,5. Its (about/high) time +that,过去时(were) should(不省) +V,你该走了,Its high time t