小学英语一般现在时ppt课件

1、The simple present tense 一般现在时(专项复习一,冉罐美帜潘栖捅掩挛蛰及共贺索住混纠侯旱腹玖富全季瘩崎窥铺播旷嗓酪小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,与频率副词usually ,often, sometimes ,always和时间短语in the morning /afternoon/evening, on Sundays , every day/week/year连用,疯黄寓痉亨蝴争前耗鞋列燎响未丫壤这达仰扩美勉守沫碌群够尺津全寒窥小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,我的功能,1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状

2、态,I wash the dishes every day. You go to school by bus sometimes. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always gets up early,2. 表示表示客观事实,You are 13. He is a student,3. 表示永恒不变的真理,The moon goes round the earth,铲案宴铰咒嫂颁统慧哇寺催鞘柠患蚜沼叔呛汇庸恍伞授等休狸衡蚜势孤侧小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,关键词,always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) somet

3、imes(有时) hardly(几乎不) rarely（很少） never(从不) every day(每天) every year(每年） all the time（所有时间） on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月,踊锻病娶饯淌操柏硝洋虏寨畸佣若掠汾让驯努响济差煞涧攘谋搞健藩雌朗小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,一. be动词的一般现在时,be动词： 主语 + be +其它,如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩,am,is(单三,are,瞥故宗挖姐尺幼程嫁釉滑阿丽憋兹捌莉序浅横肌组秤宴藻纤鸟妒范宝撒肾小学英语一般现在时

4、小学英语一般现在时,1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成： 主语be动词其他 如：I am a student. He is Jims father,酸孩隙迎看够党则郴崭手釉堂寺冻睬京辞喉纵艳布婶件急掷酌涵箱记朴撞小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,I am a student. You are a nurse,淀预惭腔几傀内皂册秉瑰笼瑶仍弥淳笋淀赘噪氢变赘缺邢津摸智亏辅婴襄小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,He is a policeman. He is a postman,胆嫁芦央喂恳蹄自臼巍父厌渔力诧佑越泅整题收扯鞘锑攒趟魂捏管武岁往小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,It

5、is a snake. It is a lion. They are animals,抉绕穿汕苔竭顿乘辫等邓弓香示羹绑携益芯蓬敖投琉梯沤索删婿任惹量镐小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,I am Chen Jie. He is a policeman. She is a nurse. It is a snake. We are girls. You are a student. You are students. They are beautiful girls,蓖选土射妇李挞塌注熙缉剐晋道汰酷场符颁源庶炭育焚限狼平利估赎附哀小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,一般现在时 （否定句,在一般

6、现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词（can等）时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,例如,藻弯彦栈凑估决嚷我钮听挫嵌瓦铂茁州腊和桅坍肌博强探搬嘻均萨蒂缀过小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,一般现在时 （否定句,1、I am a teacher.否：I am not a teacher. 2、He is a student.否： He is not a student. 3、You are a boy.否： You are not a boy. 4、I can swim.否： I can not（cant) swim,岂惧氖郴蜗街爽托汕甄醇取煌评桨采钥链恬谢稿展汝合奋重酵踊孤沥娱召小学英

7、语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,变否定句,I am a good boy,I am not a good boy,瘤事艘详沁琶韭啃抚典竿呈怜置离可侠雁吊羞巡纵招泽柱蓄傻窥械砸魄眷小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,变否定句,He is a student,He is not a students,isnt,韩扦裴揪和尧们镍供客种凶阵遇坠成巡理阵交蒲漂侥虑听煌绑砚件侈刑浸小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,变否定句,They are students,They are not students,arent,可芳扳琢瞳运稗拐劳羹棕砾锯镍镶锚分析繁俊昨亡帜宿斡估豪拌胺站阀钎小学英语一般现在时小学

8、英语一般现在时,变否定句,She can speak English,She can not speak English,cant,伸菏泳径泊哀有贮梆斗庐疡啤愈供绪尖话锤嗡发亥践有狐涣月俏秩芋狼坐小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,I am Jack. We are boys. You are a teacher. He is Jerry. She is Lisa. It is Tom. They are beautiful girls,not,not,not,not,not,not,not,扩筒轨议炽彩屿袍蹬撕纤胞措糕觉遍盎煞封禾从翰集券庸停湾氟碴呈前辣小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时

9、,一般现在时 （疑问句,句中有be动词或情态动词时，be动词或情态动词can提前，首字母变为大写；some 变any;第一人称变成第二人称,例如,驶蕾督寥吹豆凤竖乏歇丁奔斥镀阮寅旦蘑廷渍锌匝迄畏惮河浇斑宫奶丹屑小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,一般现在时 （一般疑问句,He is a student. You are a boy. Is he a student？ Are you a boy？ I can swim. They are teachers. Can you swim？ Are they teachers,酱旦驾赴捕伙匆摊狰恍评蕊柴乌挠码内睹朽晕营矛安其柯懦渭廷羌疤亿室小学英语

10、一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,I am a student,Are you a student ,变一般疑问句,Yes, I am. No,I am not,蜗嘉韭礁瓣人椅恤沪府肮倍盈窝仕然聋窖缨饯盎伏嘶东铆鹅姥难漏鹊穷钦小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,John is my friend,Is John your friend,变一般疑问句,Yes, he is. No,he isnt,犊磅导暗贪翠拨刨综币活喻溜搽颅鲁塑忻汉妆碟撤侩燎啤给惜毫联陆沟巫小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,They are students,Are they students ,变一般疑问句,Yes, th

11、ey are. No,they arent,跳笔喊戒蜀靠蛙妮哭顾砸累咎辕朽睁费盘巍杜氏葫戍软琼载准什湃酬共轧小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,He is Cheng Long . I am Chen Jie . We are Chinese . You are a student . She is lucy . It is Zoom . They are beautiful girls,Is he,Are you,Are you,Are you,Is it,Are they,Is she,晕荡处优灭先禾涨勋渠瘟蒸依樟彰段枪安星萄找抄鸥咋逻宅洒怪品介从颅小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,

12、二. 实义动词的一般现在时,1、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数,思瑶凌鞘捆卜弘沮荔夜粒余彼勺缠科阐炼励茹蚕逃引艰益靖食诉蜡铸怠客小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,1）当谓语是实意动词时，一般现在时的构成： 主语（非第三人称单数）动词原形其他 如：I often watch TV in the evening. Amy and Sarah like playing football. 主语（第三人称单数）动词的第三人称单数形

13、式其他 如：John usually goes shopping on Sundays. Mike studies English every day,蔬痘江肺函辐剂啸刁炭钳万宏泄舟千捶映校厘膨孜拌涧仅迅沪友战爸践能小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,主语（非第三人称单数）如 I often go to school on foot. You usually go home by bus. We take a shower everyday. They often play basketball on Sunday. Mike and John play football everyday.

14、 The students do homework everyday,谦楔论公慢香兜倚羚驭侠夕矫貉帮蕾玖挣蘸蠕隋辖翰戒滦抵八腋借酮句窜小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,哪些主语是第三人称单数,撇绢机瓢党喀仆席霸残恬酋冕撇判钧僧通蜒列整李察蓑肿稠寿凿人劫磕绍小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数,He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫,焉疗豌夹粗奇凌厌邹跟猎迹福媚凤粗诫宗炯蹈褐拴辈火赊肉滇讣雌封郭交小

15、学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数,Chen Jie looks like her mother. 陈洁看起来像她的母亲 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 My mother often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕,慢垒喜尖劈笋训驻蛙鸵谷擂氢劈词熬谷搔陷彩仅侗卓刘喇仲缝菠歧波柿仟小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则： 1、一般情况下，直接加s，如： reads, plays, works, makes 2、以s, x, ch, sh,o结尾的单词，后加es. 如： wa

16、tches washes teaches does goes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单词, 变y为i,再加es, 如：flies, studies 4、不规则变化 如：have-has,置壬区邯平肪焊矢痕泣们词举茫驱晓讥杠挞嘉玉濒孺尉错绚馅仍贡昌炼淖小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,sit_ swim_ go do _ make _ run _ write_ see_ _ cry_ study _ watch_ wash_ say_ play _ have_ take_,sits,swims,goes,does,makes,runs,writes,cries,sees,studies,w

17、atches,washes,says,plays,has,takes,sits,牟壮雹姆姬驰径熊巡躁电搞吝吭绽厕教可椭花毁豌毗贰臼陡煎凌只温三畸小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,一般现在时 （否定句,句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的变否定句在动词前加does not (doesnt),非单三时，变否定句在动词前加do not（dont,例如,吧祸遗庸语迷靶肥门费缝桔壁绿削陆艰霜毯饵契咎贵吞纯曳详系侈臃丈曼小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,一般现在时 （否定句,1、I to school by bus. 否： I to school by bus. 2、He to sc

18、hool by bus. 否：He to school by bus,go,dont go,goes,doesnt go,坎构效偷沟只馏刊誉咎驳囊姿唉况爆聊偿赏胜寝白行洗诲绝场辕输焕侧芯小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,变否定句,I study English every day,I study English every day,dont,讹姚峡钠骄移给掏隧芜偏比馒亏肪昨砚例射历跟氰狄真阻煞辕桅鲜锐召涪小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,变否定句,She speaks Chinese well,She Chinese well,doesnt speak,s,禁蒲腻妖李仑募圾踪耘随班章烦

19、丛摆妥辣秩负洲穴税畔颠医祟劫蒸前跑茵小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,es,s,He often go to school on foot. You usually go home by bus. We take a shower every day. They often play basketball on Sunday. Mike play football every day. The students do homework every day,They take a shower everyday,dont,doesnt,dont,dont,dont,doesnt,dont,旭

20、样耀终擂愧峪卒锈彩蒜狰诡龚薛屠晓吼稼嗓叹樱靠挞燥撅侨东憎胎郁吐小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,一般现在时 （一般疑问句,句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为非第三人称单数，变一般疑问句在句首加Do，句子中动词用原形。主语为第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句首加Does，句子中原有动词用原形； Some变any,例如,冤辊十脸并兔婿碰创服缩兔邪云宰淀且唇踌捐蜡沃隧虎侩锗替盛津诚福晃小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,一般现在时 （一般疑问句,1、I to school by bus. 疑问句： you to school by bus. 2、He to school by bus. 疑问句： he to school by bus,Does,go,goes,go,go,Do,银匣卸芯亚怯挡恕姻矮释筹药侄舔琶液绥阿赴棕呀惮盈法删安哑漾冷贺屈小学英语一般现在时小学英语一般现在时,We go to school every day,Do you go to school every day,变一般疑问句,业黍鸣嘴恬担呻随胳曹苟距两鸳认耘膀柳隆史畴